衡重式擋土墻 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [héngzhòngshìdǎngtǔ]
衡重式擋土墻 英文
balance weight retaining wall
  • 衡 : Ⅰ名詞1 （秤桿） the graduated arm of a steelyard2 （稱重量的器具） weighing apparatus3 （姓氏） a...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 擋 : 擋Ⅰ動詞1 （攔住; 抵擋） keep off; ward off; block; resist 2 （遮蔽） cover; block; get in the way...
  • 墻 : 名詞（磚、石等築成的屏障或外圍） wall
  1. As the balancing platform tends to make the barycenter move backward, a more balancing stress distribution under the wall, a higher and steadier wall can be achieved. furthermore, the resupine back of the downward wall not only works reasonably, but also can reduce the amount of excavation and filling obviously. so gravity retaining walls with balancing platform are applied heavily

    衡重式擋土墻因具有衡重臺使墻身重心后移、墻底應力趨于平衡，可提高擋土高度、增強墻體穩定性；且仰斜式下墻不僅受力合理、還可減少開挖與回填量等優點而被大量採用。
  2. Consequently, the optimum design of gravity retaining walls with balancing platform are of great engineering significances and potential economic effect

    因此，衡重式擋土墻的優化設計研究具有重要的工程實際意義及潛在的巨大經濟效益。
  3. By applying th e system to the design of an engineering project, the comparison of results of optimum design with that of routine design shows that the test results are reasonable and economic

    0高級編程語言利用面向對象技術開發出衡重式擋土墻輔助優化設計系統brwcad 。並以該系對一工程設計實例進行了應用與驗證，效果良好。
  4. Then, combined with the accumulated experiences, proceedings to be paid attention during design and construction and the necessities of optimum design as a result of the shortcomings for common design are pointed out for the walls

    並以此為基礎，結合國內外已有工程實踐經驗，對衡重式擋土墻的常規設計加以探討，指出了設計與施工中需重點注意的事項。
  5. Based on the known theoretical research at home and abroad, common theories of earth pressure and their adaptabilities are discussed in this paper, and emphases are put on the methods of earth pressure calculation and checking of strength and stability for retaining walls with balancing platform, especially under the condition of cohesive filling soil and over loading

    本文基於國內外擋土墻土壓力理論研究現狀，對常用土壓力理論及其適應性等進行了論述，重點分析與探討了衡重式擋土墻的土壓力計算方法，特別是對其上、下墻背、墻后填土為粘性土及存在超載等情況下的土壓力計算、墻身強度與穩定驗算方法等進行了研究。
  6. According to an analysis of the current various optimum methods, a new mixed type of genetic algorithm are proposed, which overcomes some typical limitations such as the decrease of hunting efficiency lack of hunting competence near the optimal solution. with a model for optimum design setup, the system brwcad are worked out with the advanced language visual basic6. 0 and the object - oriented technique

    此外，針對衡重式擋土墻常規設計存在的弊病，指出其優化設計的必要性與重要性，並在比較分析已有優化方法優缺點的基礎上，引入並提出了一種新型混合遺傳演算法進行優化設計，解決了臨近最優解搜索效率降低、搜索能力不足等缺陷。
  7. With the help of this program, this paper does research on the moved backwards of the slide surface, lengthening the anchor section, the soil nail ' s total force, gets conclusion about relations between the soil nail ' s length and the slope ' s grade, height, soil ' s mechanical parameter ; relations between soil nail ' s total force and coulomb soil pressure. with the help of the large multiuse finite element program ansys, this paper analyzes the soil nailing in one - step ' s slopes, in two - steps " slopes, puts the emphasis on the axis force ' s distributing along the soil nail at each rows, the effect of both the excavating mode and the original slope figure to the axis force of the soil nail, the one another effect between the upper - step slope and the nether - step slope in the soil nail ' s axis force, gets conclusion about the design of soil nail at the first low, different slope body is the same with different excavating mode, the original slope figure has more effect to some than others because of the slope body, the reasonably design of the step width in two - steps slopes, the two - steps excavating and retaining has more virtue than the one - step ' s. through soil pressure analysis this paper does research on the differences and the links between the coulomb soil pressure theory and the rankin ' s, the vertical pressure at the slope surface when the slope surface is inclined and the retaining wall is rough, the soil pressure ' s distributing behind the panel, gets conclusion about the effect of both the slope body inner stability and the slope surface local stability to the soil pressure

    通過分析比較，論證了對數螺旋線型比圓弧形作為邊坡的假設滑裂面具有較多的工程優點，並為此編制了一個採用極限平衡法分析土釘支護的fortran語言程序，以此作工具對滑裂面的后移、土釘錨固段的超長、土釘總力的大小等方面作了研究，得出了有關土釘的長度與邊坡的坡角、坡高、土體力學參數的關系、土釘總力與庫侖土壓力間的關系等結論；採用大型通用有限元數值分析程序ansys分別對採用土釘支護的一階邊坡、二階邊坡進行分析，重點是研究各排土釘的軸力分佈規律、開挖方式及原始邊坡形態對土釘的軸力的影響、上下階邊坡在土釘軸力方面的相互作用，得出了有關第一排土釘的設計問題、不同類型的土體應適用於特定的開挖方式、原始開挖出的邊坡形態對一些類型坡體的邊坡土釘支護有較大的影響而對另外一些影響不大、二階邊坡臺階寬度的合理確定、二階開挖及支護比一階時具有較多的工程優點等結論；通過土壓力分析對朗肯、庫侖兩種經典土壓力理論的區別與聯系、坡面傾斜及墻背有摩擦時的坡面豎向應力分佈、面板背土壓力的分佈形態作了研究，得出了邊坡支擋土壓力受坡體內部穩定與坡面局部穩定兩個方面的影響、土釘支護面板背土體中卸荷拱的存在對面板受力有利等結論。
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