這事的概略 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèshìdegàilüè]
這事的概略 英文
the short and the long of it
  • 這 : 這代詞（常用在量詞或數量詞前） this
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 略 : Ⅰ名詞1 （簡單扼要的敘述） summary; outline; brief account; résumé: 節略 memorandum; aide mémoire;...
  • 概略 : outline; summary
  1. The term " rock opera " has a lot of overlap with the " concept album ", but a distinction can be drawn in that a rock opera tells a specific story - even if it is only very loosely sketched - whereas a concept album only needs to have a single unifying theme

    「搖滾歌劇」這個詞和「概念專輯」有非常多的相同點，但也是可以找出一個區別之處來的，即搖滾歌劇是在講述一個特定的故事（即使它只是一個非常粗略的梗概） ，而概念專輯則只需要一個統一的主題。
  2. This strategy of " whiggish " " justification afterwards " fell under many animadversions, however it was thomas kuhn who really aroused the crisis of rationality of science. in his epoch - making the structure of scientific r evolutions, kuhn develops his view around " paradigm ", and introduces the relativity of history and concept into the understanding of science, thereby breaks the separated state of " discovery " and " justification "

    這種「輝格式」的「事後辯護」的策略受到了眾多批判，但是真正引發科學合理性危機的是哲學家托馬斯?庫恩，他在那本劃時代著作《科學革命的結構》中，以範式為中心展開其觀點，將歷史和概念的相對性引入了對科學的理解，從而打破了「發現」與「辯護」的分離狀態。
  3. The selection and determination of the mode of operation or profit making are the perpetual subjects of an enterprise. when the value chain concept was raised and introduced into the business circle and the management area, it has gained wider and wider application, but more in - depth research is still lacking. even the initiator of this concept michael porter has no further systematic continuation

    由邁克爾?波特在1985年提出價值鏈概念至今雖已歷經20年有餘，但在我國卻並未得到很好的理解和應用，誤讀誤釋和誤用甚至濫用的情況屢見不鮮，其中尤以一股腦兒的把erp 、 tqm 、 bpr 、 crm 、 5s 、 6 、 jit 、 scm 、 amt以及其他的「快速修理工具」當成價值鏈構件的做法貽害最甚，殊不知在企業/戰略事業的價值鏈底層作業及其作業間的連接缺乏內在有效性的條件下，採用這些所謂的先進方法的後果只能是更加重復無效、浪費甚至錯誤。
  4. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  5. The " collaboration " will become a main problem enterprise faced in the global digital economy. so along with this clue, some problems as following are studied in this paper : 1 ) collaborative manufacturing environment, collaborative manufacturing network and operation center are proposed, and base on these concepts, some problems relate to production control are identified ; 2 ) the framework for collaborative manufacturing environment is constructed by using agent and multi - agent, the framework conducts scheduling and controlling functions among production entities, as well as within them, using autonomous agent and weighted functions for distributed decision - making, while simple index values, instead of detailed data, are used for information exchange among agents ; 3 ) finally, resource promises model are proposed, based on the model, resource control collaborative mechanism is developed for collaborative manufacturing environment ; 4 ) collaborative contingency management is introduced

    本文沿著「協作」這一線索對以下問題進行了研究： 1 ）提出了協作製造環境、協作製造網路及運營中心的概念，並以此為基礎進一步界定了協作製造環境下的生產控制問題； 2 ）構建了協作製造環境下基於多agent的生產控制框架，並在這一框架基礎上，應用自治agent和分散式決策的權重函數，建立了協作製造環境中製造實體間或實體內生產調度與控制模型； 3 ）以資源承諾模型為基礎，建立了協作製造環境下的資源控制協作機制； 4 ）給出了協作製造環境下緊急事件的管理策略。
  6. Moreover, the thesis analyses the necessity and scientificity of classifying the staff to knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker from the character of this two kinds of staff, and the existing theory localization of job stress and management. secondly, researches the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worker, obtains the new data by questionnaire, analyses the job stressor of these two kinds of stuff in china organization and the character of their pressure reaction, compares the differences of their apperception to the job stressor and the reaction to pressure provocation by analyses of correlation and analyses of regression. thirdly, according to the result of demonstration research, analyzes the character of job stress of the knowledge worker and non - knowledge worke, indicates the primary and subordinate work pressure of these two kinds of staff presently in our country 。 fourthly, aiming at the character of work pressure of these two kinds of staff, brings forward the principles of pressure management on organization lay, and the prompting management strategy in order to forming positive pressure as well as the controlling management strategy in order to preventing or removing or minishing negative pressure

    具體的研究工作如下:一、概述了知識員工、非知識員工以及工作壓力的相關理論，並從知識員工與非知識員工的工作特徵和現有的工作壓力及管理理論的局限性入手，分析了在我國工作壓力及管理領域中，將員工分為知識型與非知識型兩大類來進行研究的必要性和科學性;二、以我國企、事業單位中的知識員工與非知識員工為調查對象，通過問卷方式獲取新鮮數據，並通過數理統計方法分析目前我國這兩類員工群體所面臨的壓力源及其壓力反應的特點，通過相關分析和回歸分析比較他們對工作壓力源的感知、對壓力刺激的反應的差異;三、根據實證研究結果，分析知識員工與非知識員工的工作壓力特點，分別指出目前我國組織中這兩類員工所承擔的主要、次要工作壓力;四、針對這兩類員工的工作壓力特點，從組織層面提出了壓力管理的原則、旨在形成積極壓力的激勵管理策略，以及能起到預防、消除或者減小消極工作壓力作用的控制管理策略。
  7. Furthermore, in the original of michael porter, analysis was made on the strategic efficiency based on a given value chain, with no emphasis on the strategic basis of the value chain structure. this was perhaps the main reason of miss - reading, misunderstanding and misusing of the value chain by the business circle or even the academic circle. confronting with this blank in the research area and the present status of the mechanical application, conscientiously or non - conscientiously, of the concept, this paper set forth a goal of clarifying the relation of strategy and value chain and of laying a solid foundation for the value chain structure

    為此本文以嚴守價值鏈的基本概念的態度，遵循企業經營管理展開始於戰略的基本路徑，沿著價值鏈的構造必須建築于深入的戰略分析研究的基礎之上的思路，展開了對價值鏈優化構造的戰略基礎這一命題的研究，並以價值鏈是應對激烈競爭、改變傳統經營模式和恢復或提升競爭能力的現實要求中產生的研究結果作為引導，通過正確的解釋價值鏈的概念、結構和性質，告訴試圖應用價值鏈以解決企業經營實際問題的企業家和管理者們，價值鏈是一個將企業/事業競爭戰略與戰略實施展開的底層作業結合在一起的模式框架，所以缺失了哪一個層面的細致深入的研究而構造的價值鏈都不可能具有內在的有效性。
  8. This is a brief glimpse of how i think shih ming - deh has come to play the role he has taken up now ; people are continually asking me this

    人們總是關注我對施明德這次所扮演角色的意見，以下概略說明了我對此事的看法。
  9. Meanwhile, probability theory made progress and became matured. during 1921 - 1928 borel considered dealing with some strategic game problems with probability theory, form which he established several useful conceptions in game theory, and it was at that time that game theory was found in the rudiment. at this period, steinhaus, berol ' s students ville and colleagues also contributed to the rudimentary theory

    同時隨著概率理論的進一步發展和成熟，波萊爾在1921 - 1928年首先用已有的概率理論考慮了幾個策略博弈的例子，並創造出了博弈理論中幾個非常有用的概念，同時產生出了現代博弈理論的思想萌芽，在這一時期對博弈論的早期理論有貢獻的還有思特豪斯、波萊爾的學生威利和他的同事。
  10. As the application of distributed computing is used much more widely ， distributed database becomes a significant part of information management it avoids a lot of disadvantages of conventional centralized database ， and is applicable to many situations distributed database is a set of data which is the unity logic ， but in fact these data is located on different sites it is of high availability ， easy expansibility ， high concurrency ， high efficiency and etc in distributed system ， data redundancy is a method to improve the speed of query and the availability of system distributed query should shield the lower level details of data redundancy from end users ， distributed transaction should ensure data from disaccord this paper introduces basic conceptions of distributed database firstly ， discusses distributed transaction and concurrent control ， describes the development prototype mysql ’ s characters ， architecture and executive mechanism ， then shows the skeleton model of dpsql and exposes the strategy and algorithm of distributed query and distributed transaction ， at last analyzes the extra expenses and response delay of distributed processes this paper exposes the implementation mechanism of distributed query and distributed transaction emphatically distributed query uses the strategy of “ read one ， write a11 ” s0 in such a system if user ’ s requests are read - - only for the most part and the distribution of data redundancy is plausible ， efficiency is very high distributed transaction uses two - 。 phase commit protocol to ensure the consistency of global data ， which has less communication overhead

    分散式查詢需要向用戶屏蔽數據冗餘分散的底層細節，分散式事務處理要保證全局數據完整，這都是傳統集中式數據庫不曾面臨的問題。本文首先介紹了分散式數據庫的概念性問題；接著討論了分散式事務涉及的定義及演算法；然後描述了dpsql的原型mysql的特性、結構和執行機制；繼而給出了dpsql的梗概模型，闡述了實現分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的策略及演算法；最後分析了進行分散式處理給系統增加的額外開銷和客戶端的額外響應延遲。本文重點描述了分散式查詢和分散式事務處理的實現機制，分散式查詢採用」讀一個寫全部」的本地優先策略，在讀操作頻繁的系統中，只要庫的分佈合理，單機效率極高，幾乎無任何附加開銷和延遲，而以整個系統的角度看來，吞吐量就更是優于單機系統；分散式事務處理採用兩階段提交協議，通信次數較少並能確實保證副本一致。
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