soft photon 中文意思是什麼
soft photon
解釋
軟光子-
In soft - photon approximation, the average excitation energy only appears in the first and second order terms of field frequency
在軟光子近似下，平均激發能僅出現在光場頻率的一階和二階項上。 -
In euv and soft x - ray band, the most often used detector is ion chamber with rare gas, from whose collective electrode we can directly calculate intensity of photon flux
在極紫外和軟x射線波段常用的探測器是稀有氣體電離室，可以通過電離室收集極的收集電流直接計算出光子流強度。 -
By calculating the feynman diagram in rtf, we find that when taking into account both the thermal photon emission, absorption and the virtual photon exchange processes, the infrared divergences at zero and finite temperature can be cancelled at the same time. the full quantum calculation results for soft photon radiation coincide completely with the poisson distribution obtained in the semiclassical approximation ( the coupling of the classical current and quantized field )
通過實時溫度場論下的費曼圖計算，我們得到：將實光子的發射、吸收，虛光子的交換過程同時考慮時，零溫場論中出現的和由溫度效應引起的紅外發散都能得到消除；並且完全量子場論下的軟光子輻射幾率與半經典近似下（經典的電流和量子化的電磁場之間的耦合）得到的泊松分佈結果完全一致。
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