文化斗爭 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàdǒuzhēng]
文化斗爭 英文
kulturkampf
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 斗 : 斗Ⅰ名詞1 （量糧食的器具） dou a measure for grain2 （形狀像斗的東西） an object shaped like a cup...
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  1. This paper discusses the multiplicity of religious culture, typical eclecticism, multiplex devotional objects, complex devotional subject, marked systematization, dual noumenon, the rank and belligerence of religious groups, as well as the profound and extension of the influence

    古代伊朗宗教文化的主要特徵，主要體現在宗教文化的多元性、折衷性、信仰客體多元性和信仰主體復雜性、顯著的系統性、二元本體性、宗教團體的等級性和斗爭性及影響的深刻性和廣泛性等方面。
  2. Explores what has made the members of hong kong s most controversial band, lmf lazymuthafuckaz, the new " voice " of hong kong youth. it also loks at what makes each member the individual that he is

    原創電影大你，揭示一支在本港備受爭議的樂隊大懶堂，如何成為本地青年流行文化的代言人，並探討樂隊成員的奮斗與成長過程。
  3. To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion

    但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
  4. Inspiration and progressive cpc ' s cultural construction in revolutionary bases during the jing gangshan war time

    井岡山斗爭時期黨在根據地的先進文化建設及啟示
  5. The early rock music performers do not have a high level of education and may not be considered intellectuals, yet in their music there was little political content, this contrasts sharply with the utter rebelliousness and antagonism characteristic of their counterparts in the west

    最初的搖滾藝人雖然文化程度不高，很難說是屬于知識分子的一部分，但是在他們的音樂中我們也很少能聽到多少涉及政治的內容，這與西方搖滾樂那種徹底的反叛和斗爭性是不同的。
  6. As the start point, the first part makes out the detonation of mocc, based on the marxism theory of class and class struggle. it argues that mocc mean the appearance of magnifying the class struggle existed in some degree in the guiding ideology and practice during the socialism period because of kinds of reasons

    作為分析的起點，文章第一部分在介紹馬克思主義關于階級和階級斗爭學說的基礎上，對階級斗爭擴大化的內涵作了界定和分析，認為階級斗爭擴大化是指：在無產階級專政的社會主義歷史時期，由於種種社會歷史原因，導致在指導思想上或實際工作中出現誇大一定范圍內存在的階級斗爭的現象。
  7. The theory basis is marxism on how to correctly recognize and deal with inner - party contradictions and struggles. the history basis includes two parts : one is about the experiences and lessons in the party ' s history ; the other is about the cream of our national culture in the history

    歷史依據包括兩方面，一是我們黨歷史上的，既繼承了我們黨勇於開展黨內斗爭的傳統，又吸取了以往「殘酷斗爭，無情打擊」的教訓；二是中國歷史上的，即傳統文化中的精華部分。
  8. But in the struggle of anti - scattering and anti - locality, the centralized leading of the party goes to the extreme - from strengthening unitary to high centralization of state, even shows the phenomena of vital confuse between the party and the government, replacing the government by the party and excessive centralizing power

    但在反分散主義和反地方主義的斗爭中，黨的一元化領導走向了極端，由加強集中統一走向高度集權，甚至出現「文革」時期嚴重的黨政不分、以黨代政、權力過分集中的情況。
  9. The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in

    第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」
  10. The first step is to build up the mind to satisfy the customers, nail down the direction of development and the mission of the enterprise, formulate the object which is composed of market, innovation, profit and society, and determine the direction of development. the following step is to analyze comprehensively the opportunities and threats from the external environment, and also the advantages and disadvantages in the internal environment, as to construct and foster the core competence of the flour manufacturers. the third step is to exert comprehensively the strategy of cost - leading strategy, difference strategy integrate strategy target - focus strategy and diversification strategy to foster and maintain the core competence

    麵粉製造企業的核心競爭力管理的過程包括： （ 1 ）樹立顧客滿意的戰略思想，明確企業的發展方向和企業使命，並制定由市場目標、創新目標、盈利目標和社會目標組成的戰略目標，決定麵粉製造企業核心競爭力的發展方向； （ 2 ）對麵粉製造企業外部環境的機會和威脅、內部環境的優勢和劣勢進行綜合的戰略分析，構建和培育麵粉製造企業核心競爭力； （ 3 ）綜合運用成本領先戰略、差別化戰略、集中目標戰略、一體化戰略和多樣化戰略來培育和維護麵粉製造企業核心競爭力； （ 4 ）制定職能戰略、進行以企業核心競爭力為載體和顧客滿意為最終奮斗目標的組織結構變革，提高企業領導人的核心競爭力意識，維廣東工業大學管理學碩士學位論文護和發展麵粉製造企業核心競爭力: （ 5 ）發展和再造麵粉製造企業核心競爭力等五個步驟。
  11. Since the may 4th new cultural movement, these three trends have had mutually growth and decline, but they still have great vitality

    自五四新文化運動以來，這三大思潮雖互有消長，但都有不衰的生命力，相互間展開過並將繼續展開錯綜復雜的思想文化斗爭。
  12. Then according to system simulation technology, the overall air - to - ground attack simulation plan is made with the thought of models and layers. after that, the mathematical models of main parts in the simulation are made such as aircraft body, propulsive system, flight control system, fire control system, bomb and air - to - ground missile. on the basis of these mathematical models, using the object - oriented design methodology, a set of air - to - ground attack real - time visual simulation software is developed. this software can be used to aid aircraft design, research of air - to - ground attack tactics and flight training

    本文首先介紹了現代戰爭中空對地攻擊的技術裝備及其特點，計算機模擬技術的發展以及面向對象的軟體設計思想；而後使用系統模擬技術，依據分層、模塊化設計思想，制定了空對地攻擊模擬系統總體設計方案；之後根據目前技術狀況，建立了戰斗機機體、推進系統、飛控系統、火控系統、航空炸彈、空地導彈等子系統數學模型；在此基礎上，利用面向對象的軟體設計思想，在基於pc的平臺上開發了一套對地攻擊視景模擬軟體，實現了戰斗機對地攻擊實時視景模擬。
  13. He has been specially reputed for his work with the supplement to morning news. as the chief editor, he changed the orientation of the supplement to morning news, turning it into a serious paper of new culture in the struggle against feudal ideas after the may 4th movement in 1919

    在他的副刊編輯生涯中，又以編輯《晨報副刊》時最為著名，使他主持下的《晨報副刊》改變了以往報紙副刊的單純消閑性質，成為「五四」運動以後傳播新文化和進行思想斗爭的重要陣地。
  14. With the encouragement of jiangxi cpc provincial committee and provincial pelple ' s government, they are attaching great importance to five strategically fundamental projects : strongly promoting the construction and operation of the garden - like city, the construction of vast industrial zones, the modernization of public service systems, the continuing state - owned enterprises ' reform with the development of the non - public economic sector, and the implementation of industrialized agriculture. by 2010, the projects will be completed, further enhancing nanchag into a modern, cultured, world famous garden regional business center

    按照市第八次黨代會確立的目標任務，在「三個代表」重要思想指引下，以省委、省政府提出支持南昌率先做大做強做大為新的動力，以建設現代重要基地為核心戰略，緊緊抓住開放型經濟發展和市場取向改革兩個關鍵，著力推進花園城市經營和建設、工業園區建設、現代公共服務體系建設、國有企業改革和民營經濟發展、農業產業化經營等五大基礎性工程，力爭通過三年的奮斗，打好「兩篇文章」的基礎，再通過五年的努力，即到2010年，基本建成現代區域經濟中心城市和現代文明花園英雄城市。
  15. In the qualitative, quantitative and directional way, successful factors, such as the superiority of marketing, the superiority of resource, the superiority of consumption, and the advantage of corporations supporting, etc, were described, and six important background factors, include of the increasing consumption, the competition from milk market, the challenge of joining into wto, the adjustment of industry structure, the winning against oneself, and accelerating development, were analyzed. new objects were put forward, that is, high quality, rationalizatio n of region distribution, having a core of brand, trade penetrating into various area, diversification of product exploitation, internationalization of preponderant product, and orientating function in market. development of tianjin milk industry should be based on materials and base, take resource integrating and market regulating as means, take trade infiltrating and product development as support, take specialization, industrialization, collectivization and internationalization as orientation, take the development of international milk corporation as mode, and take " creating name brand, entering the first - ten corporation of milk industry " as object

    本文在廣泛調查研究的基礎上，圍繞天津奶業發展，全面客觀地評價了天津奶業發展現狀，採用定性、定位、定量和定向的方法，描述了天津奶業作為城郊型奶業在競爭中形成的市場優勢、資源優勢、消費優勢、龍頭企業依託優勢、外資企業進入優勢、奶類項目援助優勢等眾多成功因素，分析了天津奶業未來保持產業領先地位必須認真對待的消費需求增長、乳業市場競爭、迎接入世挑戰、產業結構調整、克服自身劣勢、促進跨越發展的六大背景因素，提出了天津奶業新一輪發展瞄準優質生產無抗化、區域布局合理化、品牌整合核心化、行業滲透多角化、產品開發多樣化、高點對接國際化、市場避強導向化的目標定位和以原料、基地為基礎、以資源整合和市場調整為手段、以行業滲透和產品開發為支撐、以專業化、產業化、集團化、規模化、國際化的發展道路為方向，以國際乳品企業的發展為模式，以「創造一流品牌、跨入乳業十強」為目標的天津奶業發展思路，以及天津奶業二十一世紀前十年和前二十年兩大階段奶牛養殖的五大奮斗目標和區域布局原則，最後有針對性地提出飼養模式選擇、全流程安全生產、產業化龍頭培育、學生飲用奶推廣、政策扶持等促進天津奶業成長的對策措施。
  16. This religious belief with the rich flavor of folk culture had armed the peasants and handicraftsmen in north china at the end of the 19th century as a kind of spiritual weapon to expel the invaders and defend their motherland

    這一宗教信念以其富有鄉土文化氣息的獨特義理，成為十九世紀末北方鄉土民眾進行民族自衛斗爭的核心思想武器。
  17. What is the picture of desirable folk life, then during the course of knowledge elite designed their education plans ? inserting this question into the dissertation is to draw the outline of societal practical and conflict relation of the above educational discourses. and moreover, to show in a vivid way the " power ", and the " danger " ( michel foucault, 1970 ) of educational discursive practice : including, the internal quarrel, argument and struggles among cultural elite for different kinds of interests, the cruel exclusion put by educational discourses to non - educational discourses, such as, liu yong " s discourse, economical activities, and the silence of woman

    事實正是，理學家參照道士修煉氣功時身體內部的氣流圖，描繪了人與世界的「真相」 ，將這幅一陰一陽、此消彼長的氣流圖，改造成道德與非道德之間的斗爭，認為可以用人體內太極圖式的氣流運動，來解釋世界的一切表象，從而在人的身體內部開辟了理學教化的基審美家和業余的文藝愛好者， 」而不是將儒學的知識用於政泊實踐與日常生活（謝和耐， ！
  18. In a historical stage of big span which from 1921 to 1978, what the party programmes emphasize is " revolution ", " class struggle ". the thought visual angle and the theoretical feature of the party in this historical period can be reflected, and which is the type of normal or the revolutionary normal form. in the 24 years from 1978 to 2002 in which china keeps reforming and opening up to the outside world, the party programmes went though from " emphasize with economic construction is center " to put forward political, economic, cultural overall development

    1921年至1978年這樣一個大跨度的歷史階段中，黨綱強調的是「革命」 、 「階級斗爭」 ，由此可以反映黨在這一歷史時期的理論特徵和思維視角，即範式類型，可名之為革命範式； 1978年至2002年改革開放的24年中，由強調「以經濟建設為中心」到提出政治、經濟、文化全面發展，由單項的發展到綜合的、總體的、全面的發展。
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