施工范圍 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngfànwéi]
施工范圍 英文
boundary of works area
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 圍 : Ⅰ動詞1 （四周攔擋起來 使裡外不通; 環繞） enclose; surround; corral 2 （繞; 裹） wrap Ⅱ名詞1 （四...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 范圍 : scope; limits; extent; boundary; confines; range; range dimension; spectrum
  1. Landslide is a geological hazard with serious losses. it is very important to research the controling methods. slide - resistant pile, which has many advantages such as high adaptability, little interference to landslide and geological environment, short construction time, high silde resistance, is a main method to control landslide. pneumatic down - the - hole hammer is a drilling method with many advantages. its features, such as wide application range, high hole quality, no circulating medium, low operation regulations, and drilling big diameter rock hole, fit to construct slide - resistant pile. according to the requirement of silde - resistant pile construction, this paper analyses feasibility that pneumatic dth hammer drilling applies to construct slide - resistant pile on the basis of introducing the features of pneumatic dth hammer. then an applied example is given

    滑坡是一種危害極大的地質災害，它的整治方法研究具有重要意義.抗滑樁是一種適應性強、對滑坡穩定性和地質環境干擾小、工期短、抗滑能力強的滑坡整治方法.風動潛孔錘鉆進是一種具有許多優點的鉆進方法，它的許多特點，如成孔質量高、應用范圍廣、無液體循環介質、鉆進規程參數小、可實現大直徑基巖鉆孔等都適合於抗滑樁施工.文章在介紹風動潛孔錘鉆進特點的基礎上，根據抗滑樁施工要求，分析了風動潛孔錘用於抗滑樁施工的可行性，並舉出了其應用實例
  2. Since 1980s with the rapid development of economic globalization, the international competition became hot day by day. transnational corporations, especially the tycoons, changed the traditional strategies of taking the mother land as the technology and development center. according to the different comparative advantages in talents of host countries, the power of technology and the equipments of research, the corporations arranged organically the research places in a global demission to start the research and development of new technology and products, so as to make the research and exploitation develop in an international and global direction

    20世紀80年代以來，隨著經濟全球化的趨勢迅猛發展，國際競爭日趨激烈，跨國公司尤其是大型跨國公司一改以往以母國為技術研究與開發中心的傳統布局，根據不同東道國人才、科技實力以及科研基礎設施上的比較優勢，在全球范圍內有組織地安排科研機構，以從事新技術、新產品的研究與開發工作，從而促使跨國公司的研究與開發活動日益朝著國際化、全球化的方向發展。
  3. The negotiated regulation between the governments and the regulatees may be a good method. in the end, this dissertation presents the endogenic conflicts in the rural public goods provision system based on the economic development theory of public goods provision. in order to solve these problems, the traditional provision system must be reformed institutionally, and more funds should be collected for the provision of the rural public goods, as well as improving the fiscal investment in these fields

    西北大學博士學位論文最後，基於公共物品提供的經濟發展觀，分析了我國農村公共物品供給體制內生的矛盾和問題，指出解決農村公共物品關鍵措施在於將「三提五統」的農村公共物品融資體制納入國家財政收支范圍，在加大政府支農力度的同時，改變重工輕農、重城市輕農村的傳統觀念，多渠道地為農村公共物品的生產提供資金。
  4. The second passage of the article is the essential section, composed with macrocosm design, organization implement and feedback collection, designing and outlining the systemic model of certificate of leadership qualification, the whole assessment system pays attention not only to the macrocosm structure, proper and scientific frame, extensive applicability, but also to concrete steps, exiguous and intuitionistic programming, simple and convenient operation. the macrocosm design exerts modern examination theory and systemic project method to describe thoroughly the basic principles, applicable range, certificate categories, the setting of organization system, assessment target of leadership qualification, the choice of content and technology ; organization implement gives exiguous and concrete designs on the period of qualification examination, choosing time, confirmation of the certificate scale and qualification censor, written examination, interview, pub

    總體設計中運用現代考試理論和系統工程的方法，適應形勢，結合實際，對認證制的基本原則、適用范圍（正副廳、正副處、正副科等三等六級） 、認證的分類、組織體系的設置、任職資格認證評價目標、內容和技術的選擇進行了宏觀全面地闡述;組織實施中對任職資格考試周期、時間的選擇、認證規模的確定以及資格審查、筆試、面試、考察、公示的操作等進行了微觀具體地設計;反饋迴流中對認證工作的檢驗和評估、任職資格的跟蹤動態管理和認證制保障機制的建立進行了詳細說明。
  5. The penetration test study the disturbance of soil in difference location. by using finite element method, the paper study the stratum movement and the earth surface deformation caused by pipe jacking, analysis the construction parameter such as head pressure, deflexion, friction force impact on earth surface deformation, give the distributing rule and range of additional soil pressure in soil

    採用有限元計算分析的方法，對頂管施工引起的地層運動及地表位移進行研究，分析了機頭土壓力、機頭偏斜、摩阻力等不同施工參數對地表變形的影響以及附加應力在土中的分佈規律和影響范圍。
  6. The third chapter describes the project of the research and the process of being put into practice, including the hypothetic, the tools, the spectrum of the object of study and the process of collecting and analyzing of data

    繼承和吸收了該領域已有的研究成果，論文第三章就研究的方案與實施加以描述。主要涉及研究假設的確定，研究工具的設計，研究對象的范圍與資料的收集、分析過程等方面。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. A movable temporary stay arrangement must be used to limit the cantilever stresses during construction to a reasonable level.

    必須採用一個可移動的臨時拉索裝置將施工過程中的懸臂應力限制在合理的范圍之內。
  9. However, the reduction of state - owned stock is a probative job and complicated system engineering, which involves many fields. it is complicated to operate and difficult to implement as a result, it will take a quite long time to study and prove it within quite extensive ranges

    但由於國有股減持是一項探索性的工作，是一個復雜的系統工程，工作涉及面廣，操作復雜，實施難度大，故需要經過一個相當長的時間、在相當廣泛的范圍內研究論證。
  10. The downhole hydrodynamic propulsor has yet to be improved since it has some limitations in operation

    但在井型的適應范圍和小曲率造斜井的施工等方面，推進器的使用還存在一定的局限性，有待進一步完善和發展。
  11. The characteristics of high pressure gyratory sprayed pumping discusses is presented, which is applicable in wide range of scope and ground layers, convenient for construction, long durability, wide source of materials. mechanism for subgrade strengthening : complex foundation of cement solid and earth between piles was formed by pulsant load of flowing pressure and spraying flow, water wallop, cavitation phenomenon, water wedge effect, extrusion force and air flow agitation etc so as to enhance foundation bearing force and reduce settlement and deformation

    高壓旋噴注漿技術具有適用范圍、適用地層較廣，施工方便，耐久性好，材料廣闊等特點；其加固地基機理主要是通過流動壓、噴射流的脈動負荷、水塊的沖擊力、空穴現象、水楔效應、擠壓力、氣流攪動等效應形成水泥固結體與樁間土的復合地基，從而提高地基承載力，減少沉降變形。
  12. According to the multi - areas development strategy, the corporation has expanded its business to engineering and construction of all kinds of civil works, municipal and public works, marine works, dredging and reclamation works as well as manufacture and installation of hydraulic steelworks and electro - mechanical equipment, with the major annual capacity of 150 million m3 in earth and rock works, 15 million m3 in concrete production and placement, 10, 000 mw in installation of generating units, and 150, 000 tons in manufacture and erection of hydraulic steelworks

    根據多元化發展戰略，集團公司的業務范圍除水電工程總承包外，還將業務擴展到各類土木工程、市政工程、海事工程的設計、施工、機械設備和金屬結構製造安裝等，核心競爭力進一步得到擴展和增強，形成了年完成土石方開挖15000萬立方米、混凝土澆注1500萬立方米、發電機組安裝1000萬千瓦、鋼結構製作安裝15萬噸的綜合施工能力。
  13. [ br ] all ancillary operations not specifically listed and all pre - requisites associated with good construction practice by an experienced contractor shall be deemed to be included in the scope of the work and shad not subsequently be itemized and measured or priced separately either by way of additional items or by direct reimbursement ( such as day - work )

    沒有具體列出的所有輔助工作，以及一個有經驗承包商的良好施工所需的所有必要條件都應視為包括在工程范圍之內，並且不應在以後通過增加項目或直接償還（如日-工）而單獨列出、計量或定價。
  14. All ancillary operations not specifically listed and all pre - requisites associated with good construction practice by an experienced contractor shall be deemed to be included in the scope of the work and shad not subsequently be itemized and measured or priced separately either by way of additional items or by direct reimbursement ( such as day - work )

    沒有具體列出的所有輔助工作，以及一個有經驗承包商的良好施工所需的所有必要條件都應視為包括在工程范圍之內，並且不應在以後通過增加項目或直接償還（如日-工）而單獨列出、計量或定價。
  15. It is a professional marketing company specializing in all the series professional materials & equipment of neon light in china. we also take the projects. for instant, the large advertisement tower of neon light 、 the landcape of building. we also offer the professional installation according to the requirement of the customers. our products are imported from usa and italy. the materials have been tested and improved many times

    主要營運產品是霓虹燈相關材料配備買賣及工程施工，施工范圍，大型霓虹燈廣告塔與建築物室內外的美化照明，可配合建築師與燈光設計師的整體規劃，提供專業的安裝技術，其產品來源是美國與義大利，本公司為了尋覓世界級的霓虹材料，經過無數次的產品測試與改進最後將合乎亞洲霓虹產品，引進國內。
  16. Lfc works areas, roads

    青嶼干線施工范圍及道路
  17. The railway track adjustment was planned to be carried out from 10 : 00 pm on wednesday to 1 : 30 am on thursday and the trains passing by were asked to slow down their speed to 45 kilometers per hour from 9 : 00 pm

    當時周三22時至次日1時30分要進行鐵路線路的調整，經過的列車從當日21時起施工范圍內列車限速每小時45公里運行。
  18. A 7. 5 - metre tall noise barrier was provided to minimise the noise impact to road users and public nearby, and continuous noise and vibration monitoring had been carried out to make sure that the noise and vibration limits were not exceeded during tunnel blasting

    為將對道路使用者及附近居民的影響減至最低，承建商在施工范圍興建高七點五米的隔音屏障，並持續密切監察隧道爆破時所產生的噪音及震動情況，確保噪音及震動水平沒有超標。
  19. It has also pounded the keys, devices, disposition of surveyed spots, measure method and procedures, data gathering and process ( relation with construction workmanship ), error analysis and adjustment, control precision and rules, mechanism and method of control, tables of records, results and discussion. after completion, the bridge has good behaviors in dead loads state, cable forces, shape style of main beam, stress and strain of concerned sections, displacements of the tower top, which assure the reasonable state of cables, main girder and towers, and safe under running, demonstrate supervision

    通過課題研究與實橋運用，荊州長江公路大橋斜拉橋施工過程各狀態和成橋恆載狀態下，斜拉索索力、主梁線形、主梁關鍵截面應變、索塔塔頂水平偏位等關鍵項目的施工控制結果均滿足設計期望值的要求，滿足橋梁施工范圍的要求，大橋主梁線形流暢，斜拉索、主梁和索塔三大體系的受力狀態合理，橋梁結構安全可靠，大橋的監測監控取得了圓滿成功，並為該橋營運階段的長期監測監控奠定了良好的基礎。
  20. And besides, the dissertation develops the contents of traditional information construction, brings wall rock classification, high crustal stress distinguishing and rock pressure burst forecasting into information construction category, in this way, the information construction is more applicable and perfect

    並且，本文拓展了傳統信息化施工的內涵，將施工地質跟蹤調查與測試、圍巖分類、高地應力判別和巖爆預測也納入了信息化施工范疇。
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