本性下確界 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnxìngxiàquèjiè]
本性下確界 英文
essential infimum
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 下 : 下動詞1. （用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處） 2. （用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納） 3. （用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果）
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 界 : 名詞1 （相交的地方; 劃分的界限） boundary 2 （一定的范圍） scope; extent 3 （按職業、工作或性別等...
  • 本性 : natural instincts; natural character; nature; inherent quality; essential（ly）本性點 [數學] esse...
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. In light of the elastic thin plate theory, the author induced equilibrium differential equation of bi - direction cellular slab, which was proved correct through analysis and comparison to result of ansys to with theoretical calculation. through the deflection and bending moment coefficient calculation of bi - direction cellular slab under various boundary conditions, the author brought forward the theory that the deflection of mid - span and bending moment coefficient calculation of mid - span and support of bi - direction cellular slab could be in accordance with solid plates ", which could satisfy the precision of engineering

    本文根據彈性薄板理論，導出了雙向空腹板的平衡微分方程，並通過理論計算和通用有限元程序ansys結果對比，驗證了其正確性；通過對各類邊界條件下雙向空腹板撓度和彎矩系數的計算比較，本文提出：雙向空腹板跨中撓度及跨中、支座彎矩可使用本文空腹板剛度公式查找現有的實心板撓度彎矩系數表進行計算，完全能滿足工程精度要求。
  3. Using the opened thermosiphon of 38x3 as experimental element and water as working fluid, the characteristics of dynamic low load boiling, stable severe boiling heat transfer coefficient and critical heat flux are gotten for the opened thermosiphon at the pressure of 0. 02 - 0. 1mpa and 0. 1 - 0. 8mpa respectively, which makes up the drawback that the opened thermisiphon has not yet accurate boiling heat transfer relationship formulas. by means of experimental results, an opened thermisiphon waste heat recovery boiler is designed for the high temperature gases that the positi e electrode copper refining furnace exhaust, which overcomes effectively the drawback of short life, little capacity and unable to inspect that the closed steel - water thermosion has

    本文以工程上常用的38 3的開口封底為實驗元件，以水為工質，對開啟式熱管內的動態低負荷沸騰、穩態旺盛沸騰及臨界沸騰特性進行系統的可視化實驗研究，實驗壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa ，實驗得出了38 3的開口封底管在工作壓力為0 . 02 0 . 8mpa和0 . 1 0 . 8mpa下的管內沸騰傳熱系數及臨界熱負荷計算關聯式，彌補了開口封底管? ?這一新型傳熱元件尚無準確的沸騰換熱關聯式的缺陷。
  4. The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes

    本文就是在此背景下，利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性，結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件，從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導（波導層是單軸晶體，兩個波導界面均為金屬）內的傳輸特性，其主要貢獻為，首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解，並發現了一些有用的特性： （ 1 ）模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異； （ 2 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時，波導中傳輸te波和tm波，只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異，當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時，波導主模是te波主模，而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 （ 3 ）當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時，對于正單軸晶體，波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模，任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式；當光波波長滿足一定條件時，波導內傳輸單模，否則，將激勵起高階模式，高階模即匪te波，也匪tm波，而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。
  5. However, the meaning of the law in international private international law, international society and the effect of international private international law, observation of international private international law under the anarchical society and limitations of international private international law in protecting international artier have not been analyzed comprehensively and deeply in private international law circles and international politics circles, so the article try to discuss and analyze the issues mentioned above deeply, in order lit grasp the issues of the effect of international private international law on contemporary international relations correctly

    然而，在國際私法學界和國際政治學界對國際性國際私法中「法」的含義，在國際社會與國際性國際私法的效用、無政府狀態下國際性國際私法的遵守和國際私法對維護國際秩序的局限性等問題上的分析尚不夠全面、深入，本文擬對上述問題進行深入探討和分析，以便能夠正確地把握國際性國際私法在當代國際關系中的效用問題。
  6. Study on the characteristic of piezoceramic actuator is an important step in the studying of undamaged - inspection process based on piezoceramic actuator technology. this thesis firstly dwells on the sample model of piezoceramic actuator under the restriction of concrete. through theory and experimentation analysis, we arrives at a conclusion that the vibration behavior of piezoceramic actuator belongs to that of the thin plate

    本文著重研究了在混凝土約束條件下壓電陶瓷片的樣本模型，在此基礎上通過理論探討和實驗現象分析，認為埋置於混凝土中的壓電陶瓷片是符合彈性力學中克希霍夫有關薄板理論的假設，是屬于薄板振動問題，並確定了其邊界約束條件。
  7. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  8. Abstract : based on the basic geology this paper determines the development history of kailu basin, and comprehensively analyses hydrogeologic conditions and hydrogeochemical characteristics, as well as the uranium concentration in groundwater, determines the prospecting significance of regional confined aquifers in yaojia and sifangtai formations formed during the subsidence stage of the basin

    文摘:本文從基礎地質條件出發，界定了開魯盆地的發展歷史，全面分析了研究區的水文地質條件、水文地球化學特徵及地下水的含鈾性，確定了在整體坳陷期形成的姚家組和四方臺組區域承壓含水層的找礦意義。
  9. ( 1 ) systematic triaxial compression tests are made for the sand reinforced by various national geosynthetics. comprehensive investigations into the interaction characteristics are also made between sand / lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics by direct shear tests and pull out tests, which can help choosing geosynthetic type and understanding the geosynthetic reinforcement mechanism ; ( 2 ) this paper is also firstly systematically presents the results of a comprehensive investigation into the interaction characteristics between lime fly ash and various national geosynthetics ; ( 3 ) by non - linear fem, the influence of the modulus of geosynthetics, the thickness of the soft ground and the width of the foundation on the effectiveness of geosynthetic reinforcement are also studied ; ( 4 ) the main conclusions are as followed : ( geotextiles are likely to be suited for projects allowing high displacement, polyester warp knitting geogrids and oriented geogrids for projects allowing medium displacement, glass fiber geogrids for projects allowing low displacement and geonets for secondary projects. ( the confining effect of fill material to act on different kinds of geosynthetics varies largely, which must be considered

    （ 1 ）本文利用三軸壓縮試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料對砂土的加筋效果；利用直剪試驗和拉拔試驗，比較各種國產土工合成材料與砂土或石灰粉煤灰的界面摩擦特性，深入研究土工合成材料的加筋機理，首次明確提出加筋土工合成材料的選型原則； （ 2 ）本文首次系統地研究了石灰粉煤灰與各種國產土工合成材料的界面摩擦特性； （ 3 ）本文採用有限元法，系統研究了加筋模量、軟土地基厚度、基礎寬度等因素對土工合成材料加固軟土地基效果的影響； （ 4 ）本文主要結論如下： （無紡土工織物適合用於允許大變形的加筋土工程；滌綸纖維經編土工格柵和塑料拉伸土工格柵適合用於對變形有較嚴格要求的加筋土工程；玻璃纖維經編土工格柵適合用於對變形有嚴格要求的加筋工程；土工網適合用於低等級的加筋土工程。
  10. By the way of stress analysis of bank slope, the positions of different laying depths are found, where the stress state is close to that of semi - infinite plane. then the shape of stress slack zone can be confirmed to acquire the safe rule of laying foundation for bridge design. and the engineering applications prove its correctness

    本文通過岸坡應力分析法，找到不同深度下基礎附近應力接近半無限平面（即消除岸坡邊界影響）的位置，從而確定應力鬆弛帶形態，為橋梁設計提供基礎安全埋置準則，而工程應用結果也驗證了該方法的正確性。
  11. The task of theoretical area is to guide organizations how to select human resource management model under certain constrains, thus, the result is not single. the most important thing to firms is how to select in accordance with the time and the place during the repeated selection process. the text is divided into four parts : part 1

    而理論界的主要任務就是指導企業在既定的約束條件下對人力資源管理模式的各種可能做出選擇，從而明確一些基本而關鍵的問題，既然是這樣，結果就不必是唯一，也不可能是唯一，而重要的是在這一重復性的選擇過程中，在把握好需要遵循的基本原則的前提下因地制宜的做出選擇。
  12. In this dissertation, some basic investigations on the bem of 3d elastic contact problem have been carried out, which can be listed as follows : at first, an early investigation of authors " group, on direct error estimation of bem solution for elasticity problem, is extended from 2d problem to 3d elastic contact problem. an accurate and efficient algorithm for the determination of boundary displacement, which is continuous with the displacement solution within the domain of an elastic body, is then presented

    本文對三維彈性體接觸問題的邊界元法做了若干應用基礎性研究，其中主要包括以下幾個部分：作者首先將本研究組提出的彈性力學問題邊界元解誤差的直接估計從二維推廣到三維問題，給出了確定與域內解連續的邊界位移的一種精確有效的方法。
  13. And according to the basic principles of scientificaalness, systemeticness, effectiveness and this paper set up the evaluating indicator system of the region industry competitive power ( the fundamental frame of the system contains threefold contents : the actual competitive power, the potential competitive power and the environmental competitive power ), then this paper proceeds the empirical research on the existing industries in shandong province with the evaluation model of ahp ( analytical hierarchy process ), and calculates the competitive power exponent of each industry in shandong province. hereby this paper gives a general evaluation on the industry competitive power in shandong province, and crystallizes the superior industry and inferior industry in shandong province, then probes into the advantages and the disadvantages of the superior industry in shandong province for the background of globalization. finally the author puts forward the countermeasure and proposal on promoting the industry competitive power in shandong province

    本文以山東省工業行業競爭力為研究對象，在對現有研究成果進行簡要回顧的基礎上，對產業競爭力的內涵進行了界定，依據科學性、系統性、可行性和可持續性的基本原則，建立了區域產業競爭力評價指標體系（其基本框架包括三方面內容：現實競爭力、潛在競爭力和環境競爭力） ，運用ahp （層次分析法）評價模型對山東省現有工業行業進行了實證研究，計算了山東省各工業行業競爭力指數，據此對山東省工業行業競爭力進行了總體評價，明確了山東省的優勢產業和劣勢產業，提出了山東省工業發展定位，進而探討了山東省優勢產業在全球化背景下的優勢、劣勢，最後提出提升山東省產業競爭力的對策和建議。
  14. The flexible retaining structure is another important retaining structure in soft soil. the integrated numerical analysis of this retaining structure ( including the methods and theory of calculating active earth pressure under sorts of conditions as well as the calculating method of horizontal stiffness coefficient of bracing structure and the method of deciding boundary condition etc. ) was gived. the effect of all parameters on the characteristics of retaining structure was discussed using methods of sensitivity - analysis

    本文針對目前常用的彈性支點法，給出了完整的數值分析方法，包括各種條件下的墻後土壓力的計算方法和原理、支撐系統（或錨拉系統）水平剛度系數的計算、邊界條件的確定方法等，並以此為基礎採用靈敏度系數分析方法討論了各參數對圍護結構形態的影響，指出土體側向基床比例系數是影響圍護結構變形的最主要的參數。
  15. The article gives the results of rectangular moderate - thick plates under various length - width ratios and various thickness - width ratios and the results are compared with corresponding series solution about thin plates. at last the article gives a rough limitation between thin and thick plates according to the absolute values of their relative er -

    本文最後計算了彈性地基上不同長寬比的中厚板在不同的厚寬比情況下的中點撓度值，並與薄板理論的級數精確解答進行比較，根據其相對的誤差絕對值，對彈性地基上薄板和中厚板嘗試進行了大致的界定。
  16. Then the solving procedures of these bies by the rwg functions based moment method are elaborated, and the method of modeling complex objects built of arbitrary line, surface and volume structures is developed. in order to solve realize antenna and circuit problems, methods of adding excitations and concentrated loadings with moment method are deceloped, and matrix pencil ( mp ) method is used to deembeded the s prameters of antennas and circuits from the computed current distribution. some numerical results of practical complex antenna and scattering problems are presented to illustrate the veracity and effectiveness of the method

    在第一部分中，首先從電磁場的基本理論出發，基於等效原理和邊界條件以統一的方法建立了用於分析金屬、介質及金屬與介質混合結構的邊界積分方程，並歸納和比較了各類積分的適用范圍和優缺點;在此基礎上，給出了使用基於rwg函數的矩量法求解各種邊界積分方程的一般過程;研究了具有任意線、面、體組成的復雜結構的電磁建模方法，並給出了各種多面連接情況下基函數和未知量的選取方法;研究了使用矩量法分析電路、天線問題時集總元件和激勵源的處理方法，並基於矩陣束方法（ matrixpencilmethod ）提取了電路和天線問題的s參數;最後通過分析一些工程中的復雜金屬天線問題和具有「金屬與介質混合結構」的散射和天線問題驗證了方法的準確性和高效性。
  17. The research purpose is to make scientific financial safe theory. through establishing chinese financial a real time monitor with early warning system, form financial safe results and supervision countermeasures which have straight sense and strong operability, to realize really effective control and supervise financial safety, raise financial safe degree. control financial risk below the critical state that may bring on financial crisis to ensure normal financial function and financial order

    本文研究目的是探討並總結金融安全理論，通過建立中國金融安全實時監測預警系統，形成直感的安全結果與操作性較強的監控對策，從而有效地提高對金融安全的控制和監管效率，實現有效地監控中國金融安全，提高金融安全度，把金融風險控制在可能引致金融危機的臨界狀態以下，確保正常的金融功能和金融秩序。
  18. Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country

    首先是對新協議本身的研究，介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵；其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手，分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響；最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路：信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手，介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性，最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑；市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因，對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述，並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討；操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上，重點分析了各種計量方法，並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性，最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。
  19. There are pacts included in the biscal study about the dotted like open space of the city, such as the related concept, characteristic and the basical attribute. at the same time, the studied objects are clearly defined, the overall idea and the structural research in system method have been leded into it. there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence there two parts included in the illustrated study, studing on the spot and investigation of examples. the maneuverability of the methods of the layout and the feasibility about reality conditions are discussed combining the substantial evidence about urban planning through the study of the inside reasons and actuality of construction. the set up of the organic layout construction about systematism and holistic " core - link " is expounded include the part of principle of layout studies and method of layout studies. at the same time the constructive opinion is put forword through the concluding and considing about the principle and method of layout from macro view to tiny each level of view, regard spatial layout construction as the point

    全文結構包括基礎研究、實證研究以及規劃設計原則與方法研究三大部分：城市點狀開放空間的基礎研究部分，包括城市點狀開放空間的相關概念與特徵、基本屬性，並明確界定了研究客體，引入了整體的觀念和系統結構的研究方法；實證研究部分，有實地調研和案例研究兩部分，剖析城市點狀開放空間的建設現狀和問題的內在原因，再結合相關的城市規劃實踐案例，進行實例分析與研究，探討規劃布局方法的可操作性和現實條件下的可行性；布局原則與方法研究部分，闡釋了系統化、整體式的「核心?環節」的有機結構布局框架的建構，並從宏觀到微觀各層面，以空間的布局結構為重點，就城市點狀開放空間的布局原則與方法進行歸納、總結與思考，並提出建設性的意見。
  20. How to utilize the box mode in other countries is also reviewed in order that we can learn from their experiences. under the background that more and more domestic non - governmental capital are invested in infrastructure in the forms of box, the importance, feasibility and the suitable area it can be applied is discussed

    在越來越多的國內民間資本參與基礎設施的背景下，論文明確界定了內資bot的概念，分析了內資bot模式在我國發展的重要性及可行性，並對其適用范圍進行了初步的探討。
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