機緣論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīyuánlún]
機緣論
英文
casualism-
The procedure functions in the compare between partial image of dynamic collection and corresponding image of the airscape. in chapter 5, basing on the analysis of correlative theory of digital image, we introduce the improved fasted - down algorithm and simulative anneal algorithm, which applies to nn calculation, an d bring forward the unique and effective means, correlative original value evaluation. basing on the combination of correlative arithmetic, a stable, high - speed and exact correlative arithmetic is formed, which makes it possible to apply computer vision detection of single - needle quilting in industrial production
本文展開研究並取得一定成效：構建了基於pci總線的微機實時圖像採集系統；在採集的布料總圖（鳥瞰圖）的基礎上，通過數字圖像的數字濾波、圖像增強、邊緣檢測等處理，提取布料圖像的邊緣，對輪廓的矢量化的象素點進行搜索，得到相應的圖案矢量圖，從而確定絎縫的加工軌跡，生成加工指令；在進給加工過程中，主計算機對動態局部圖像與總圖（鳥瞰圖）的對應部分進行圖像相關的匹配計算，應用數字圖像理論，結合神經網路計算的改進最速下降法和模擬退火演算法，提出獨特而有效的相關迭代初始值賦值方法，形成穩定、高速和準確的相關運算，實現單針絎縫視覺測量和自動控制。First, a simple discussion for the mechanism about electrostatic atomization of the liquids has been given ; then the paper theoretically analyzed waving course, liquid drop producing course, and the liquid drop diffusing course in electrostatics atomization process., gave an analysis about the methods about carrying charges to the liquid drop, and analyzed that liquid with high electrical conductivity can be carried charges and atomized by electric field, while the isolated liquid with low electrical conductivity can be charged fully with the soakage electrode and inducing charge methods. at last the paper designed and configured the experimental equipment, conducted the atomization experiment to the three liquid medium - kerosene, emulsifier and alcohol under the same environment, handled the experimental results, then summarized the relationship between liquid electrostatic atomization effect and liquid surface tension, electronic conductivity and viscosity, along with the influence of voltage to electrostatic atomization and so on, found out the liquid atomization rule in high voltage electrostatic field
首先，對液體介質的靜電霧化機理作了初步的探討，理論上分析了液體霧化過程中射流區、波紋區、霧滴區和霧滴擴散區;然後對液體荷電方法進行了研究分析，對于高電導率的液體，場致荷電和接觸荷電可以使其霧化，而對于電導率較低的絕緣液體，需用浸潤電極荷電和感應荷電方法使其充分帶電;最後，根據前面的研究分析，設計和組裝試驗裝置，在同一環境下對煤油、乳化劑、酒精三種不同液體介質進行高壓靜電霧化試驗，並對試驗結果進行分析處理，總結出液體靜電霧化與液體表面張力、電導率和粘度的關系及電壓對液體靜電霧化的影響等，得出高壓靜電場中液體霧化的一般規律。In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given
另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。The test proves that the caudal fin oscillation frequency, the maximum amplitude of vibration of caudal fin, the caudal fin strikes the water angle influence the fish ’ s speed ; the curve experiment has obtained curve radius of inertia advance curve and static curve ; the ups and downs experiment proves that the pectoral fin on different angle influences the fish to move ups and downs
加減速試驗論證了尾鰭擺動頻率、尾鰭后緣最大擺幅以及尾鰭的最大擊水角度對魚體速度的影響;轉彎試驗測得了機器魚慣性前進轉彎和靜止轉彎時的轉彎半徑;在機器魚的升潛試驗中論證了胸鰭不同轉角對升潛運動的影響。Theory of speculative markets ( tsm ) is a very interesting field that attracts many economists
從金融發展史來看，投機性市場理論一直處于主流金融學的邊緣。In order to obtain the complex rcs of the target quickly in high frequency band, the graphical electromagnetic computing software, greco, is used. the modification of the computing kernel code is presented. the judgement of edges of complex targets is more sufficient and the computation of edge wave based on physical theory of diffraction ( ptd ) is more exact after the modification
為了可以準確地預估雷達目標的rcs ，我們對于航天部207所的圖形電磁計算軟體（ greco ）進行了進一步的開發與包裝，用borland公司的c + + builder開發了更加易於使用的基於windows操作系統的新版greco ，並且在考察了原有的greco計算內核之後，結合計算機圖形學方面的理論，對greco的內核代碼進行了改進，整體上使得邊緣繞射場的計算結果更加準確。This is my purpose to research civil servant administrant mechanism of china
這便是作者選擇研究中國公務員管理機製作為論文題目的緣由和目的所在。In this thesis, four types of steel beam - rectangular cfst column connections, including normal welded flange plate ( wfp ) connection, bolted flange plate ( bfp ) connection, stiffened end plate ( sep ) connection and double split - tee plate ( dst ) connection, were designed based on the configuration of steel frame connection. total 8 models, 2 models of each kind of connections were tested under low - reversed cyclic loading at the end of cfst columns. the relationships between force and displacement at the end of columns, the relationships between the moment and rotation of the joints, degradations of strength and stiffness, ductility, failure mechanism and failure characteristics of these four connections under different axial - compression ratios were presented
本文借鑒鋼框架節點構造，設計了四種類型矩形鋼管混凝土柱與鋼梁連接節點，包括常規栓焊（ wfp ）節點、翼緣全螺栓連接（ bfp ）節點、雙t板連接（ dst ）節點以及加勁端板連接（ sep ）節點，進行了四類節點8個模型試件在柱端低周反復荷載作用下的抗震性能試驗研究，比較了不同軸壓比下節點的滯回性能、強度與剛度退化、延性、破壞機理與破壞特徵，主要結論有： 1 、節點的位移滯回曲線與轉角滯回曲線為塊型分佈，沒有或略有捏攏現象，耗能能力強； 2 、軸壓比對節點滯回曲線有顯著影響，全部節點都有顯著的剛度退化； 3 、位移與轉角骨架曲線在峰值荷載後有較長的水平或下降段，具有良好的延性性能； 4 、從整體抗震性能上看，翼緣全螺栓連接節點、雙t板連接與加勁端板連接節點都優于常規栓焊節點，可在實際工程中加以推廣。This article synthesizes the frontier trade principle, the theory correlated on geoeconomics, the regional economic integration theory, the correlated theory on development economic and the regional economics as well as the correlated theory and methods on chinese frontier open theory. on the basis of the domestic and foreign research achievement, this article emphasizes on the current characteristics of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia and the elements which restrict them, points out the developing tendency of the frontier port system of the northeast of china to russia, and analyses the deficiency of its being, the elements which hinder it and the opportunity it is facing for its development
本文綜合運用邊境貿易原理、區域經濟地理學、地緣經濟學相關理論、中國沿邊對外開放理論的相關理論和方法，在國內外已有研究成果的基礎上，對中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系研究，探討中國東北對俄邊境口岸體系的現狀特徵，分析其結構與功能，其存在的不足及障礙因素，其發展所面臨的機遇，提出相關可行性建議和對策，以促進中俄邊境貿易的快速發展。Upon existent theoretical and experimental results and based on a great of laboratory investigations carried out in chongqing university, for the first time this paper studies systematically the insulators dc discharge performance and flashover mechanism of iced insulators in the complex atmospheric environment, which will contribute to the understanding of flashover phenomena observed on ice surface at low air pressure and provide the test and theoretical reference for hv and ehv transmission lines design and safety service
為此，在國內外現有工作的基礎上，通過大量的試驗研究，本文主要研究了復雜環境中絕緣子的直流閃絡特性及閃絡機理。其結果有助於進一步了解低氣壓下覆冰絕緣子的閃絡現象，並可為輸電線路的設計和安全運行提供理論依據。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出：弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展，靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用，電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段；通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數，得到了不同階段電弧（電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡）的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。Lucky chances between zhao shuli ' s novels and popularity
論趙樹理小說與大眾化的機緣In this paper, the research progress of ac losses of high temperature superconductors and the existing problems on ac losses investigation are introduced ; the characteristics of the critical current and ac losses of hts tapes, stacked tapes and hts coil, such as electro - magnetic characteristics, the anisotropy, the mechanics characteristics and the effects of insular layer between stacked tapes and the influence of frequency of ac transport current etc, are investigated
本文在系統介紹高溫超導體的交流損耗及其研究現狀與存在問題的基礎上，從理論和實驗兩方面，研究了bi系高溫超導單根帶材、多根超導並聯組合帶材、及超導線圈的臨界電流與交流損耗的特性：重點研究了交流損耗與臨界電流的電磁特性、機械特性、各向異性特性、及帶間絕緣層與傳輸電流頻率對交流損耗的影響等。Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing
文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據This paper applies nonlinear finite element program bsnfem to analyze the behaviors of eccentrically braced steel frames under cyclic load. the study that comprehensive and systematic analyze the factor of links length, thickness of links flange, distance of links rib, thickness of links rib and angle of brace to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel frames have been some studied before. this paper fills the black in the filed factor of high - span ratio, brace stiffness and brace - to - beam connections to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of d shape and k shape eccentrically braced steel trames and any factor to be changed affect energy - dissipation capacity of y shape eccentrically braced steel frames
對耗能梁段的長度、耗能梁段腹板的厚度、耗能梁段翼緣的厚度、耗能梁段加勁肋的間距、耗能梁段加勁肋的厚度、支撐的夾角等因素的改變對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架耗能的影響，前人已有一些研究，本文對這些因素的影響進行了全面系統的分析，完善了理論分析的不足；而結構高跨比、支撐剛度、支撐與梁的連接形式等因素對d形、 k形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的研究以及各種因素對y形偏心支撐鋼框架破壞機理的影響，則很少有人涉及，本文對此也進行了深入系統的分析，填補了這一研究空白。Chapter three author aimming at the blank of study on the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities tries to probe theoretically into it from the perspective of the cause of minority student achieveinent higher educational function and educational policy, and to define the essence principle and foundadion of this policy, firstly, auther wants to show that the root to implementing this policy bases on minority history earth instance and cultural speciality by analyzing the cause of minority students low achievement, secondly, by the perspective perspective of higher educational function, author tries to show the important role of higher education to socialize minority students in case they are peripheried, to inherit and improve minority culture, in order to define that this policy is an important political mechanism to safeguard minority " s educational right and educational equality, thirdly, there are two points to be showed by discussing with the perspective of educational policy : the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities is complexity and it is restricted and influenced easily by correlative mechanism because it involves virtuely in educational problem ethical problem and policy problem, on the other hand, the inrollment policy of the higher education for minorities don " t violate the principle of individual equality, instead, it carries out certain policy for some groups basing on the principle of the individual equality
一、通過對少數民族學生低學業成就的歸因分析，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實施依據是少數民族歷史發展、現實狀況和文化特殊性。二、通過高等教育功能視角的探討，論述高等教育對少數民族學生的進一步社會化，避免少數民族個體被邊緣化的意義，以及高等教育對少數民族繼承、發展民族文化的意義，明確少數民族高等教育招生政策是保障少數民族高等教育權利、保證教育公平的一項重要的「政治機制」 。三、通過教育政策視角的探討，主要有兩方面內容，一是由教育政策的特點，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策實質上是集教育問題、民族問題和政策問題於一身，這使它的運行具有復雜性，它更易受其它相關機制的制約和影響;二是通過教育政策價值取向的探討，論述少數民族高等教育招生政策雖以一定群體為實施的對象，但並不違背個體平等原則，它是立足於個體平等的基礎上，依據能力選拔的原則，針對群體差異客觀存在的現實，對一定群體實施的一定「優惠政策」 ，以保證處於弱勢地位群體的權利，從而真正實現個體的平等。They therefore concluded that the patterns obsered could not be due to the deterministically controlled mechanisms posited in the theory, but occur purely by chance
因此他們總結到這些觀察到的模式不能歸因於這種理論中所斷定的決定性控制機制，而純粹是機緣巧合罷了。The theory on interest function main expands conflict, balance, guarantee and relief, which are related to interests. it pays more attention to the resource for legal adjustment, idealized standard, system, and basic rule of interest in the end, it expounds rights restriction that are needed to interests functions. the key of rights restriction is to build beneficial mutual relation between civil society and state, only in this way will it provide systemic mechanism of guarantee to solve and balance contradictions and conflicts of interests
利益運行論主要詮釋利益的沖突與利益衡量，利益保障與利益救濟，對利益的法律調整緣由、應然基準、機制和基本原則進行比較詳細而具體的論析，最後論及了利益運行中必要的權力限制?其關鍵是必須建構市民社會和國家的雙向互動的良性關系，才能為解決和協調利益矛盾與利益沖突提供製度性保障機制。Against the way so called " top to down " by which most of the educational study deduct the certain theory, this paper prefers to use the collaboration of the way of " top to down " and the way of " bottom to up ", but the preferable way is " bottom to up " : i go near the world of the teacher ' s life, listen to the voice of the teacher, i make an attempt to keep the teacher ' s real situation, motion, chance and feeling, i welcome to invite readers to give an ear to their stories and understand the teacher ' s personal practical theory, also, expect me to do tiny but deep - ground task for verbalism in the educational study by standing the position on the chinese reality
與當前教育研究中大量的從既有理論框架中推演出某種論點並加以論證的所謂「自上而下」的方式不同，本研究更傾向于採取「自下而上」與「自上而下」相結合併以前者為主的策略：走近教師的生活世界，傾聽教師的聲音，用敘事的方式盡可能保留實踐中的情境、流動、機緣、感受，邀請讀者一同傾聽故事，並以此為基礎展開對教師個人實踐理論的理解，也期望通過立足中國現實土壤的研究為教育研究本土化做一點哪怕微不足道卻是扎實的工作。The reasons that rawls put forward the idea of the original position, that is to say, the reasons that he constructed his whole system, are as following : the first is that he wanted to establish a new contract theory and elevated it to a higher level of abstraction, the second is that he hoped to establish a kind of theory of equal justice, and subsequently criticized the dominant utilitarianism
羅爾斯提出原初狀態理念的緣由也是建構整個正義理論的緣由：一是為了確立一種新契約論，使之上升到更高的抽象水平，二是為了建立一種公平的正義理論，以批判一直居於支配地位的功利主義，除此以外，其人生經歷也是機緣之一。原初狀態理念在其整個體系中具有舉足輕重的作用。分享友人