權利的集中 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [quánlìdejízhōng]
權利的集中
英文
it is necessary that there should be a common power-
On the one hand, achievements have been made in the procedural safeguard of the constituional rights of citizens ; on the other hand, chinese citizens lack the awareness of procedure and there is imperfection of regulations of the constitutional rights of citizens in costitution. a deeper analysis of the cause of this situation has also been made
文章集中指出:一方面我國在公民憲法權利的保障上已取得了一定的成就,另一方面也存在著公民程序意識淡薄以及憲法中有關公民權利程序保障條款不完善的弊端,並對此進行了深層的原因探析。Specifically, the pleading and defense procedure is the important approach of realizing the basic value of the civil procedure law, the embodiment of the principle of parties procedure rights equality, the requirement of the principle of honest and credibility, the protection of the uniform of fair and efficiency
具體而言,訴答程序是實現民事訴訟法基本價值的重要途徑、是當事人訴訟權利平等原則的集中體現、是誠實信用原則的要求、是公正和效率統一的保障。The expropriation influences the choice of financing pattern, leads to high concentration of ownership, impairs rights and interests of small shareholders and affects the efficiency of corporate governance, thus dwindles the value of corporation
掠奪行為影響了公司對融資模式的選擇,促使股權高度集中,損害了小股東利益,影響到公司治理的有效性,進而造成公司價值降低。However, critics of the euro feel that handing over control of interest rates and exchange rate policy to the ecb could mean that action is taken centrally which is ina ropriate for the economies in which companies operate
然而,歐元批評家認為將利率和匯率政策控制權移交給歐洲央行可能意味著行動執行的集中化,這與包含公司運作的各國經濟不相適應。However, critics of the euro feel that handing over control of interest rates and exchange rate policy to the ecb could mean that action is taken centrally which is inappropriate for the economies in which companies operate
然而,歐元批評家認為將利率和匯率政策控制權移交給歐洲央行可能意味著行動執行的集中化,這與包含公司運作的各國經濟不相適應。The share ownership structure of china ' s listed companies is unreasonable in many parts. first, it is dominant that only one stockholder held more than 50 %. of shares in one company, which, is usually the state enterprise
中國上市公司股權結構存在著很多不合理的因素,主要集中在四個方面:股權高度集中,造成大股東的霸權;產權結構單一,國有股一股獨大;流通結構分裂,三分之二的股權不能流通;經營者持股比例低,不利於對經營者的激勵。And the ownership structure is just a system about assigning the control power among the shareholders. because the ownership characteristics affects the owner ' s behavior and the ownership concentration degree impact the owner ' s power, so that the ownership structure affects the earnings management. this paper firstly analyzes the main theories about earnings management
股權結構實質是股東控制權利的一種制度安排,它主要包括股權性質和股權集中度兩部分,股東的類型決定了股東行為的取向,股權集中程度又決定了它對公司控制權力的大小,也就決定了股東干預會計行為的能力。To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last
但從根本講,還是制度的原因,是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配,導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺,產生債務需求,最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看,主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位,財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮,財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節,鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束,導致開支突破預算等等,產生債務需求。另外,農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入,出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范,截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等,產生債務供給。Take advantage of property rights exchanges to realize the concentrated transaction of sports property rights
利用產權交易所實現體育產權的集中交易The game result is mainly determined by following factors, including the advantages of shareholders, their attitudes to risks and ability to bear risks, the concentration of internal shareholding structure, the restraint of property right, the external formal and informal institutional arrangements and the distribution conditions of enterprise financial governance
其中不同的利益相關者擁有的優勢、利益相關者的風險偏好及承擔風險的能力、企業內部股權結構的集中程度及產權約束程度、企業外部正式與非正式制度安排和企業財務治理中財權配置狀況是決定企業財務利益取向這一博弈結果的主要因素。Their mutual interest was embodied in " mercantile policy " which provided property rights protection and suppo rted the overseas expansion. credit demand accumulated with the increase in the volume of foreign trade
他們的共同利益集中體現在「重商主義」的外貿政策中;該政策的實質是「對外掠奪產生財富,財富產生強權,強權保護掠奪成果」 。The difference of ownership structure and the scale of capital stock form the differentia of dividend distribution. the above problems caused the following elements : the abnormal stock market, the immature market, the government interference and organization investors displacement, is the main reason to fluctuate running stock market. ownership centralized too excessively to shape the effective corporate governance structure
產生這些問題的原因主要是:股市運行不規范,市場不成熟,政府干預過多;機構投資者錯位,是造成股市波動的重要原因;股權過于集中,難以形成有效的公司治理結構;過分強調籌資功能,企業忽視轉機建制工作;股利政策不科學、不理性,股利決策帶有很大的隨意性、盲目性。Given the historical background and system arrangements, their intimate connection is examined and policy implication on shareholding structure is presented according to the statistical results. as a result, we find the following results : first, it is shown in the empirical study that an over - diversified shareholding structure may lead to the " free rider " problem and the relative concentration of the shareholding is beneficial to the enhancement of firm value. second, the relative control by the legal person is beneficial to the enforcement of corporate governance in the chinese listed firm
( 2 )股權相對集中有利於提高我國上市公司價值;國家股比例對公司價值的影響不顯著;法人股比例與公司價值成u型曲線關系,當法人股比例在0 35 . 05之間時,公司價值隨法人股比例的上升而增加,當法人股比例超過35 . 05時,公司價值隨法人股比例的上升而下降;流通股比例與公司價值成負相關。During the formation of collective property right, the relation between the nation and the collectivity dominated the farmer
在集體財產權利的形成及變遷中,國家的作用始終是第一位的。The rights of an independent director should cover both of general rights entitled to all directors, such as right to be informed and right of reasonable information dependence, which found right - system of independent directors and also special rights, privileged only to independent directors, such as right of examining related trade, right of veto etc. therefore, this article makes a detail study on the right - system of independent directors both of general rights, such as right of claim for payment, right to be informed, right of information dependence and of special rights, such as right of examining related trade, right of preferential recommendation, right of veto, right of reviewing influential business and right of authorization
在一般權利中,獨立董事的知情權及其衍生的合理信賴權具有重要意義,是獨立董事所有權利的基礎和保障。獨立董事的特別權利集中體現在關聯交易審查權、否決權等。基於以上原因,木文探討了獨立董事一般權利中的報酬請求權、知情權、信賴權和特別權利中的關聯交易審查權、優先推薦權、否決權及對公司其它重大事項審查和批準權。The proceedings of the next three days will focus on the enforcement of intellectual property rights in the context of implementing the agreement on trade - related aspects of intellectual property ( trips for short ) under the world trade organisation
在未來三天的會議議程中,與會幫會就世界貿易組織《與貿易有關知識產權協議》的實施,集中討論有關知識產權權利的執行。Because effect of traditional ideas, public rights have important pole in chinese society, some people often violate private rights by public rights. public rights can be transferred into private rights by supervisee. the second, civil rights affiliate to authority, and ca n ' t break away from its affection
由於我國傳統價值觀念的影響,集體權利總是被提升到非常重要的地位,甚至成為了吞噬個體民事權利的一個借口,但與此同時,集體權利在控制者手中又會令人驚訝的轉化成個體的權利,這就是民事權利在集體和個體之間的不正常轉化。There are : ( 1 ) introduction ; ( 2 ) analyze on the common equity structure and the corporate governance commonly ; ( 3 ) describe the general situation of the listed chinese companies ; ( 4 ) analyze on the common equity structure how to act on the corporate governance ; ( 5 ) design and build the ideal pattern of the common equity structure and the corporate governance
該部分還分析了股權結構與具體治理方式的關系,即股權結構差異影響經營激勵、代理權競爭和監督機制等作用的發揮,並且得出股權適度集中類型對公司治理方式作用的發揮總體較為有利,因而該類股權結構可使公司的績效趨于最大化。 4 、股權結構與治理結構的實證分析。A variety shall be deemed to be a variety of common knowledge if, by the filing date of the application, it has been made by cultivation, is an object of marketing, trade or any other kind of realization, or is an object of a breeder right, has been entered in the registers of varieties, included in a reference collection or in a publication containing its precise description, or has become well known in some other way
2一品種在提出申請之申請日當時,如已被栽培而成,屬於行銷商業或其它各種性質之變賣的標的物,屬于育種家權利的客體,被登錄于品種登記冊,列入參考文集reference collection或載有其正確描述說明的出版物中,或在其它方面成為眾所周知者,該品種即應視為一項屬于常識事宜的品種。The mainstream argues the concentration of equity ownership has a positive correlation with firm value ; and moderate structure of equity ownership ( coexistence of the relative concentration of equity ownership, some relatively dominant shareholders and some other major shareholders ) is better for improving corporate governance and performance ( sun yongxiang and huang zuhui, 1999 )
主流觀點認為,股權集中度與公司價值正相關;中間型股權結構(股權有一定的集中度,有相對控股股東,且有其它大股東存在)更有利於提升公司治理效率和公司績效(孫永祥、黃祖輝, 1999 ) 。分享友人