權變關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánbiànguānxì]
權變關系 英文
contingency relationship
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 權變 : adaptability in tactics; tact; adaptation to circumstances
  1. The article approximately has three parts : part one mostly analyses the result and influence of the " glorious revolution ". part two will discuss the formation of the cabinetwork usage through the argument of the cabinet organization foundation, the role change of the cabinet minister and the cabinet responsibility. part three mostly discusses the role and the function of the cabinet in the course of making the king a mere figurehead, relaxing the tense relationship between the king and the parliament and forming multi - powers situation

    全文大致分為三部分：第一部分主要分析「光榮革命」的結果及其影響；第二部分將從內閣組閣基礎、閣臣的角色變換及內閣責任制三個方面來探討內閣運行慣例的形成；第三部分主要分析內閣在虛化王權、緩和國王與議會之間的緊張關系和形成權力多元格局中所扮演的角色及發揮的重要作用。
  2. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  3. Constitutionally - endorsed censorship : the topology of power network and the game principle in institutional reform

    權力關系網的拓撲與制度變遷的博弈
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  6. Considering changes of social relationship, protection of licit rights and maintenance of justice authority, it is necessary that suitable relief shall be offered to the third party who is not involved in the original trial

    從適應社會關系的變化、保護合法權利以及維護司法權威三個方面的需要考慮，有必要對案外第三人提供相應救濟。
  7. The author investigates in the unique legal characteristic of servitude and points out that the servitude is subordinate ; undivisibile and the content which can be agreed by the parties. from this basement, the author separates the predial servitude from the neighbouring right and the rights of superficies

    從人們現在對地役權概念解釋的變化出發論述了地役權獨特的法律性質:從屬性、不可分性、內容的意定性，並在此基礎上區分地上權、相鄰關系與地役權的差異。
  8. Non - governmentalization is not only instruments, but also one kind of ideology. introducing " competition - driven ", " customer - driven ", " performance - driven " of privative department into public department result in the restructure of property intuition and change of the relation between government and public enterprise

    民營化不僅僅是一種工具，更是一種理念，將市場中的「競爭導向」 、 「顧客導向」 、 「績效導向」引入公共領域，同時引發公共企業產權制度與政企關系發生深刻變革。
  9. The presence or absence of irregularities for favoritism is not bound to relate to the not - turning - over event. however, the irregularities for favoritism can be taken as an aggravated circumstance. moreover, it is suggested that the statutory sentence of this crime be altered to put an end to the situation of its statutory sentence being much lighter than that for the crime of abusing the office with circumstances of irregularities for favoritism

    因為本罪設立目的與是否徇私無關系，而且也難以查證，況且是否舞弊同不移交事件並無必然關系，但可以將該要件作為加重情節加以規定；修改其法定刑，以改變其法定刑同具有徇私舞弊情節的濫用職權罪的法定刑相比過輕的狀況。
  10. Centralized accounting system is a new accounting form which need deal with some relations and adhere to some principles. part iv : the second countermeasure : internal control system internal control system the base of strengthening financial management, is the major project in this paper. asset internal control is the focal point of internal controls, at the same time, the other items of financial management need corresponding internal controls

    作為一種新型的會計核算組織形式和會計人員組織形式，財會集中核算制在實際的操作中會遇到一些新的問題，這就要求鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站在執行財會集中核算制時，要正確處理一些關系，堅持幾個原則性問題，保財會集中核算仍保持各鄉鎮畜牧獸醫站的財務隸屬關系不變，資金使用權不變，支出審批權不變。
  11. The strategic objective of transnational mergence is to rapidly expand corporations ' scale, pursue scale economy, strengthen corporations " competitive capacity, promote global operating strategy, grasp the commanding point of international industry, scramble advanced technology and build corporations " whole competitive capacity. the previous competitive relations among transnational corporations were changed into cooperative relations

    跨國並購的戰略目標是：迅速擴大跨國公司經營規模，追求規模經濟；增強公司競爭實力，推進全球經營戰略；強強聯合，爭奪世界霸權地位；爭奪先進技術，構築核心競爭力。跨國公司之間廣泛締結國際戰略聯盟是跨國公司對外直接投資的另一發展趨勢。跨國公司之間的競爭關系變為合作關系。
  12. 4 in order to make. the decision adjust to the practice, and use the limited water resources more rationally. a multi - objective fuzzy decision method for irrigation district is presented considering fuzzy connection, then a method is given to get the changeable objective weight of each stage. this model can solve the decision in conjunctive use of ground and surface water

    4 、為合理利用水資源，使渠井結合灌區的地表、地下水聯合調度決策與實際結合更緊密，本文在陳守煜建立的多指標模糊關系優選決策理論基礎上，提出了考慮時段指標變權重的多指標模糊關系優選決策方法，模型中各指標的權重隨作物所處生長階段的不同發生變化，並將模型與演算法應用於實際例子中，取得了較為滿意的結果。
  13. The author takes the views that conservatism is the representation of protecting and balancing the benefit of the proprietors of the property rights of accounting information, conservatism convention is the outcome of the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information, the inspiration of conservatism ' s innovation comes from the institutional change of the property rights of accounting information and its innovation, moreover, from the perspectives of the theory of agent - principal, since the choosing of conservative accounting polices must be provided with some economic consequences, the pursuing of economic benefits by different properties makes conservatism has its realistic conditions and objective factors that make it exist

    本文經過論證認為：謹慎性原則是保護和均衡會計信息各產權主體利益的重要體現，謹慎性慣例的產生是會計信息產權制度變遷的產物，其發展動因來自於會計信息產權制度的變遷及其發展變革；另外，從委託代理理論的角度來看，在信息不對稱的現實情況下，謹慎性會計政策的選擇必然會具有一卜加沈運學院mi ：學位淪上摘真定的經濟後果，各個利益關系主體對于相關利益的追求使得謹慎性原則有了其存在的現實條件或客觀因素。
  14. The dissertation emphasizes the management of constructive conflict as well as the use of methods, analyzing various constructive effects of conflict and discussing the possibility of systematic control and adapted management

    本文論述了建設性沖突管理及其相關方法的應用，對沖突的建設性作用進行剖析，提出了系統控制管理及權變管理，同時探討管理行為方式對管理方法應用可能產生的影響。
  15. On the basis of drawing lessons from the existing research results both at home and abroad, this paper observes the change law of the two financial indexes of nroa and croa from 1997 to 2001, studies the relations between the locations of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the structure of equity of listed companies and the m & a performance, between the industry nature of the listed companies and the m & a performance, between the type of m & a and the m & a performance, and then draws several conclusions that m & a performance is unsatisfactory on the whole, m & a performance of listed companies in eastern china is superior to that of the counterpart in middle or western china, m & a performance of listed companies that the country or the other corporations hold the most share of the listed companies is unsatisfactory on the whole, the growing or mature listed companies can achieve best m & a performance when they implement the m & a horizontally while the listed companies in declining phase may perform the conglomerate m & a the best

    在借鑒國內外已有的研究成果的基礎上，本文考察了並購上市公司從1997年到2001年五年時間內凈資產收益率和主營利潤率兩項財務指標的變化規律，研究了並購公司所在的區域與並購績效、並購公司的股權結構與並購績效、並購公司的產業性質與並購績效、並購類型與並購績效等方面的關系，得出了若干結論： 1 、並購績效從總體上來說是不理想的； 2 、東部上市公司的並購績效要優于中部和西部上市公司的並購績效； 3 、國家股或法人股是第一大股東的上市公司的並購績效不理想； 4 、處于成長性產業和成熟性產業的上市公司發生橫向並購績效最好，處于衰退性產業的上市公司發生混合併購績效最好。
  16. The novel zhang juzheng written by xiong zhaozheng builds up a narrative frame with the power relation of " iron trigonometry " provided with the typical culture connotation, reveals the hardship of constitutional reform and its unavoidable tragic destiny in a transformational period, and exhibits the complicated human nature in the context of mature chinese culture

    熊召政的小說《張居正》以具有典型文化意蘊的「鐵三角」權力關系（權力的源泉及其公權代表與私權代表）為敘事框架，演繹了一場轉型期變法的艱難歷程及其不可避免的悲劇命運，展現了中國文化爛熟期的復雜人性。
  17. During this process, the power of the judge and the right of the litigant need a rearrangement

    這個轉變過程，同時也是法官與當事人之間權責關系重新調整和配置的過程。
  18. Part iv focuses on the analysis of the principle of publicity and absolute effect. the author introduces briefly the fundamental theory of the publicity of jus ad rem and then expatiates on the two patterns of the effect of publicity, that is, constituting effect ; negative effect

    公示的公信力是指對于因信賴虛假公示而為物權變動的主體，將公示的權利關系按形式權利關系處理，使形式與真實的權利關系相分離，並發生獨立的法律效力。
  19. This paper, which covers a preliminary study on the development, evolution and content of priority, consists of five chapters : ( 1 ) a general statement about the nature of priority and the value of its existence ; ( 2 ) a summary on the content of priority system in france and japan ; ( 3 ) an analysis of the relationship between priority and other secure real right ; ( 4 ) a study on the defects of priority system in our country, and necessity of unified legislation ; ( 5 ) legislative conception of the priority system in our country

    本文就優先權制度的發展、演變及具體內涵作了初步探討，全文分五章，主要內容： （ 1 ）闡述優先權的性質和存在價值； （ 2 ）總結法、日等國優先權制度具體內容； （ 3 ）分析優先權與其他擔保物權的關系； （ 4 ）探討我國優先權立法之不足及統一立法的必要性； （ 5 ）提出我國優先權制度的立法構想。
  20. Structure validity of the questionnaire. the items were filtrated according to three evaluation criteria. three sub - scales manifested individual personality scale 5. 8 sd 0. 4895 power and norm 5. 1 sd 0. 6223 interrelationship 4. 7 sd 0. 6189. it showed that managers influence upon their subordinates mainly depended on their individual charm and personality and their effort to establish an informal authority, which was indeed an effective and recommendable way in enhancing one s influence in an organization. the managers could be divided into two groups, who showed significant variations on the three sub - scale variables of power, relationship and personality. concerning these three variables, groups of high and low scores obviously differ from one another. the low - score group probably remained on a relatively lower level with regard to their way of influencing their subordinates. improvement through some training was therefore needed. this study offered an effective tool for the training of managers individual influences

    3個分量表表現出個人風格5 . 8 sd 0 . 4895權力規范5 . 1 sd 0 . 6223相互關系4 . 7 sd 0 . 6189 ，說明管理人員影響下屬主要依賴自身魅力，注重建立非正式的權威，這也的確是最有效和值得倡導的方式。管理人員中存在兩類被試在權力關系人格3個變量上的均值差異都達到了顯著性水平，它表明在這3個變量上明顯存在高分組與低分組。低分組被試在對下屬的影響方式上，有可能還處於一個較低的水平，有必要通過培訓對他們加以提高。
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