民族中心論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mínzúzhōngxīnlún]
民族中心論
英文
ethnocentric attitude-
First of all, i ' ve collected taboo culture of each ethnic, and analyzed each type centering around anthropology, folklore, and theological theory of the altaic group of language in china
首先以中國阿爾泰語系諸民族的有關資料為中心收集禁忌文化。通過人類學、民俗學、宗教學等理論分析各民族的禁忌類型。In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society
這一時期,中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下,其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。Meanwhile it aims to analyze the distribution of the urbanization, to discuss the townified characteristics of the five regions. based on the economic feature, the national custom and location feature, the government shall develop satellite towns, and establish and enforce their own central cities so as to take advantage of the chances and to face the challenges as well. the third part focuses on the variety of the elements limiting the development of the urbanization in order to provide caution for the relevant government departments in researching and promoting the urbanization
同時分析廣西城鎮化的布局,論述五大片區的城鎮化特色,主要是根據各片區的經濟特色、民族習慣、區位特點、結合廣西城鎮化的布局,發展城鎮群和做大做強各自的中心城市,使機遇與挑戰並存;第三部分專門論述了廣西城鎮化發展的各種制約因素,以提供給有關部門在研究和推進城鎮化發展中起一種警示作用。After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture
在這一認識基礎上,本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例,分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程,通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況,將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化,並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析,總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型,即山文化(密枝林和密枝節) 、石文化(石崇拜) 、火文化(祭火和火把節)祖靈與畢摩文化,概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵,即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。The second section of the dissertation, by the study on the basic factor and the composing rule and the evolving mode of culture character and the tradition influence on it, the conclusion of this section is that the purpose of ethnical and local culture is the key determinative of the construction of culture character
論文中篇:通過研究文化品質的內核基質、表述機制、演變方式和文化傳統的傳承,認為民族和地區性文化意志構成了文化品質最核心的「話語權」 ,話語權的喪失必然導致環境特色喪失。The proportion of the primary school children of divorces is the highest in the children of divorces. the divorces of their parents bring tremendous misfortunes to these children who were innocent and lovely, their happy childhoods become gloomy and they can hardly grow up healthy and happily like the children from integrated families. at the same time, the adverse influences of divorces to the children are the most evident, the psychological hurts are the deepest, the changes of behavior are the most obvious, and the social problems that it brings about are severe, complicated and far - reaching, so the research of the primary school children of divorces has practical social significance to the development of our whole country, society and nation
在離異家庭子女總人數中小學離異家庭兒童所佔比例是最高的,父母離婚對兒童的負面影響是最明顯的,心理傷害是最深的,行為變化是最突出的,由此而帶來的社會問題是嚴重的、復雜的、深遠的。所以對小學離異家庭子女的研究,對我們整個國家、整個社會、整個民族的發展而言,將具有重大的社會現實意義,對人類自己、教育本身的探索來說,將具有重要的理論思想價值。The last part concerns with the enlightenment brought on by the spiritual force thoughts of cpc ' s three generations " leading nucleus. that is, we should adhere to the guiding role of marxist theory ; develop and foster the spirit of the times as well as national spirit ; dialectically deal with the relation between material force and spiritual force in our practice ; strengthen and improve cpc ' s ideological and political work
第三部分,論述分析了學習黨的三代領導核心精神動力思想的啟示,即要堅持馬克思主義的指導思想;要大力發揚時代精神,弘揚和培育民族精神;要在實踐中辯證地處理物質動力與精神動力的關系;要進一步加強和改進黨的思想政治工作等。Seeking for the penetration and influence of these thoughts on the theory of ancient chinese literature, this article explains the important role they play in depicting the structure of aesthetic psychology and the ideal of art aesthetic appreciation of ancient chinese intelligentsia so as to deeply understand and handle the national features of the theory of ancient chinese literature
追尋儒、道思想對中國古代文論的滲透與影響,闡釋其在塑造中國士大夫階層的審美心理結構和藝術審美理想方面所起的重要作用,以期深入理解和把握中國古代文論的民族特徵。This thesis aims to carry out a profound study on the " government interference complex " in the ethnic regions from the pointview of executive philosophy. it tries to expose the complex ' s theoretical origin - misunderstanding on " economy determinism " and insistence on " straight development of history " ; its empirical origin - modernization effect ; practical motive - desire for synchronization and the promotion function given by the mainstream management ideas to the " complex ". based on these, the thesis reveals the realistic characteristics of " government interference " : firstly, it examines whether ethnic regions get some progress under the guidance of " straight development of history " ; secondly, government interference brings about the destruction and change in the fields of natural ecology, cultural ecology and ethics as well ; finally, government interference leads to the systematic lies and will involve the ethnic regions in the sequela caused by the interference
)對民族地區行政「政府干預情結」進行深度研究,試圖通過民族地區行政「政府干預情結」問題中隱含的邏輯線索,揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」理論起點:對經濟決定論的曲解、對歷史發展單線論的真理化,揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」經驗起點:后發現代化效應,揭示民族地區行政「政府干預」實踐動力: 「共時性」訴求,以及政府主流管理思想對民族地區行政「政府干預」的推動作用;在此基礎上,進而梳理出民族地區「政府干預情結」多方面的現實表徵:一方面,在單線歷史進化論考察下的民族地區進步;在另一方面,政府干預帶來了民族地區自然生態觀的沖擊與毀滅、文化生態的濫用與消亡、民族地區倫理道德的流失與嬗變、民族心理的依賴與失衡,再一方面,政府干預帶來民族地區的制度性說謊,並讓民族地區陷入了邏輯的怪圈:政府干預「政府干預后遺癥」 。Visit and read huang mr. " say good - bye to nationalism " articles on " the realms of thought ", discuss at heroes in terms of, discuss speeches send at great britain, ones that read if irritate and carry at spirit spirits, admire very much, connect down, collude some longs strongly fragrant thread of a conversation in the heart, wish to lend one of square treasured place here whitly, in order to teach in gaoming
于「思想的境界」上拜讀到黃鐘先生告別民族主義一文,雄談快論,言議英發,讀之如醍醐灌頂,十分佩服,接下來,勾起一些久郁在心中的話頭,願藉此方寶地一白,以就教於高明。The fourth chapter, the key to this thesis, probes into the rectification and perfection of government action in fim & a. governments can eliminate those factors that discourage fim & a by governments and regulate fim & a activities by rectifying its roles, making fresh known about national industrial protection and making other measures
第四章是本文的重心所在,著重討論政府在外資並購中的行為糾偏和完善,從矯正政府角色、重新界定民族工業保護、採取其他應對措施三個方面進一步消除制約外資並購的政府因素,以鼓勵和規范外資並購活動。The possibility for introducing literary criticism into middle school literature teaching is explained with the following reasons : middle school chinese literatures teaching is closely related to literary criticism ; literary works apparently increased in middle school teaching ; literature spreads increasingly into every aspects of people ' s life. the third part of the thesis expounds on finding the correspondence points of literary criticism and middle school literature teaching. according to the content and form of literary works, the implementation of using literary criticism to interpret ideology, character, culture content, literary language and expression skill of literary works in middle school chinese teaching is in the following aspects : 1
具體說來,包括這樣一些方面: 1 ,運用社會一歷史批評,體會作品中展現的社會生活的真實性,了解當時的社會生活背景加深對作品的理解,由作品的思想內容所引發的思考; 2 ,運用精神分析批評,分析人物形象,剖析人物心理; 3 ,運用文化學批評,分析人物形象所包含的民族文化心理,探尋作家創作中不同的文化投射,揭示作品中的地域文化特徵; 4 ,運用文體學批評和新批評的細讀法,分析作品的語言; 5 ,運用結構主義批評的敘事學理論,分析作品的表現技巧。You will remeber that in the beginning of this discussion i said that what gives to the chinese type of humanity - to the real chinaman - his inexpressible gentleness is the possession of what i called sympathetic or true human intelligence. this true human intelligence, i said, is the product of a combination of two things, sympathy and intelligence. it is a working togther in harmony of the heart and head. in short it is a happy union of soul with intellect. now if the spirit of chinese people is a spirit of perpetual youth, the spiritif national immortality, the secret of this immortality is this happy union of soul with intellect
也許您還記得在討論依始,我說過是我稱之為善解人意或真正的人類智慧賦予中國的人性類型- -真正的中國人- -難以言表的溫良.我認為,這種真正的人類智慧是兩種東西- -善解人意和智慧結合的產物.他是心靈與頭腦的契合.簡言之,就是靈與智的完美統一.如果說,中國人的精神是一種永葆青春,是民族不朽的精神,這不朽的秘密就是靈與智的完美統一The author searched the literature in this field on cnki. as a result, 162 articles about chinese minorities psychological study were searched
研究利用中國期刊網全文數據庫進行關鍵詞檢索,並輔以手工檢索,共檢索到少數民族心理研究方面的論文162篇。Language backlog that enhance the student, this in practice is breakthrough that substance to inherited the excellent language in chinese nation study method, it held tight the high school language teaching, also looked for an exaltation student the language character. hence, this text is from the mind and body characteristics of the language characteristics of oneself course, student and the theories angle of modern education sciences to the possibility that enhance the language backlog the analysis that further made with necessity studies, expatiating the language backlog feels with language relation that educates with the language proficiency
加強學生的語言積累,這實際上是繼承了中華民族優秀的語文學習方法,它抓住了中學語文教學的實質,也尋找到了一個提高學生語文素質的突破口。於是,本文從語文學科本身的特點、學生的身心特點及現代教育科學的理論角度對加強語言積累的可行性和必要性作了進一步的分析研究,闡述了語言積累與語感培養和語文能力之間的關系。This thesis advocates a fair and reasonable new order of ethic in the international culture field after analyzing the erroneous area in theory and the deviation in ethic of " the theory of civilization contradiction ", discussing the conflicts of value and the dialectical relationship between the globalization and localization of culture while points out the cultural nature and ethical shortcoming of the occidental centralism, examines the global ethic and the limit of probability for all people to share the cultural value, and reveals the significance of confucian culture as national symbol and value carrier in this age
本文分析了「文明沖突論」的理論誤區和倫理偏頗,討論了文化全球化與文化本土化的價值沖突和辯證關系,指出了西方中心主義的文化本質和倫理缺失,探詢了全球倫理及其人類嘗試文化價值共享的可能性限度,揭示了中國儒家文化作為民族標識和價值載體的時代意義,主張在國際文化領域建立公正合理的倫理新秩序。This paper, beginning with the world - famous erp software sap r / 3, studies the business process of erp software, clarifies the three characteristics of erp software, and discusses how to construct the business process system of the software and how the system be connected with enterprise entity. with regard to the carrying out of erp, the thesis provides two methods of basic data collecting which are compensation to each other. as to the phenomenon that erp are commonly carried out with low success rate in china, the paper makes a deep research into bpr which is closely associated with the operation of erp, and proposes the suggestion that a proper bpr route should be chosen according to the practical conditions of the enterprise
本文從關心民族erp軟體應如何發展和中國實施erp成功率不高的角度出發,從一流erp軟體sapr 3著手研究了erp軟體中的業務流程問題,構造了erp軟體如何與企業的業務流程相映射和如何規劃企業業務流程的一套體系;討論了erp實施中的基礎數據收集問題,給出了兩條互為補充的基礎數據收集方法;結合前人的研究結果和筆者在企業的實習經歷,討論了在中國的環境下與erp相結合的bpr的兩條路徑。The study of promoting, developing and nurturing the national spirit is started from the procedure of giving the definitions of “ national spirit ” and “ national spirit of china ”. the study includes that in the history of 5 thousand years of china, has formed the great national spirit of being united as one, keeping peace, diligence and courage and self - reliance and hard struggle. at the same time, the national spirit of china is a dynamic system ; it will be improved and perfected with the development of society and change of times
弘揚和培育民族精神研究,從界定民族精神、中華民族精神的概念入手,論述了中華民族在五千多年的發展中,逐步形成了以愛國主義為核心的團結統一、愛好和平、勤勞勇敢、自強不息的偉大民族精神,同時中華民族精神是一個動態的系統,它隨著社會的發展、時代的變化而不斷地豐富和完善。But now russia ' s strategic room reduced, circumstances of geopolitics became worse, economic recovery is slow, international competitiveness descended, national nature is special, its expansionist ambitions is deep - rooted. all above will affect on russia ' s rise. finally, this thesis sum up the following three questions : ( 1 ) russia is still has a long way to go fore its revising again is faced with many difficulties
論文著重討論俄羅斯復興的可能性與局限,指出:新政治體制的確立為俄羅斯的復興選擇了發展道路和目標,獨立后的俄羅斯仍然具備復興的人文條件和經濟基礎,科技水平和軍事實力是俄羅斯復興的重要保障;但目前俄羅斯戰略空間縮小,復旦大學博士學位論文俄羅斯復興:大國夢與現實,中文提要地緣政治環境惡化、經濟復甦乏力,國際競爭力下降、民族性格獨特,擴張心態根深蒂固,這一切將會影響俄羅斯復興的時間長短和程度。Afterwards, the interaction of cultures appears many new laws and problems, which give rise to our attention and reflection. the thesis interprets the meanings and era sense of china ' s advanced culture, then analyses the objective laws from the global point of view and practical influence of interaction of cultures, and examines carefully the exchange, mixture, opposition and conflict between cultures in the tide of globalization, and the new problems which they give rise to politics thought, national identification, humane awareness and mass mentality in our country
論文首先對先進文化的內涵和時代意義進行了剖析,以全球化的視野分析了文化互動的客觀規律、表現形式和現實影響,認真審視了全球化浪潮中文化的交流、融合、對立和沖突,及其對我國政治觀念、民族認同、人文意識和大眾心理產生的新的問題,從而從這些實際問題出發,在全球化浪潮的多元文化互動中做到有的放矢,揚長補短,準確把握中國先進文化的前進方向。分享友人