法律主權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhǔquán]
法律主權 英文
legal sovereignty
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. In the writer ' s view, the reason of the above trade barriers mainly exists in the following aspects. first is the natural deficiency of gats, then, it is the inevitable result of the accentuation the state sovereignty

    形成這些貿易壁壘的原因主要有： gats的固有缺陷、強調國家主權原則，我國法律服務業水平較低以及法律的特殊性。
  2. As the legal writ to define the specific rights and obligations between employers and laborers, the labor contract shall not only represent the balanceable profit among all the main parts in the society, but also make for the promotion of civilization and the development of the society

    摘要勞動合同，作為界定用人單位與勞動者之間權利義務的法律文書，不僅需要從社會主體之間利益平衡的視覺進行理解，更應當站在促進人類文明進步和社會發展的高度加以考察。
  3. The author considers the legal system of intellectual property right is opening so that the domain name should be included as a kind of independent right. in the following parts of the essay, the author explores the fundamental causes of conflict and re - classifies the types of conflict between domain name and trademark, reanalyzes the similarity and the difference between domain name and trademark, makes comparison between the three major domain name dispute resolutions that have already been provided ( udrp, acpa and the domain name disputes solution of china ), it can provide ground for an effective method for solution. at last, the thesis baldly points out that it should stand an independent legal status in ip law

    故，筆者欲突破在商標及商標法框架下研究域名的思維定勢，重新審視域名法律地位、分析其法律屬性;以域名與商標沖突為典型，研究導致沖突的原因;從平等中立的角度，以貫穿經典案例的方法重新劃分沖突分類:以橫向比較分析的研究方法評介全球具有代表性的沖突解決方案和我國新的域名政策以及司法解釋，為正確提出解決方案建立基礎;探討域名爭議解決的主要原則，分析域名在我國的立法模式;最後，筆者將在全文分析的基礎上，嘗試提出域名權利問題，以期能從根本上尋求解決域名的法律保護以及沖突的公平解決的合理機制。
  4. Compared with the civil contract and the traditional administrative act, the administrative contract is of its own characteristics of the subject, the object and the relation of rights and obligations. based on the above, this article analyzes the legal position of the administrative contract

    行政合同與民事合同及傳統意義上的行政行為相比較，在主體、客體和權利義務方面具有自身的特點，在此基礎上分析行政合同的法律定位問題。
  5. Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities

    銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性，以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券，將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產，然後將該證券委以信託增值，在證券期滿時，變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。
  6. Broadly speaking, guaranty legal relation should include three contractual relations and three interested persons, that is, the relation of obligatory right and debt between obligee and debtor, the clientage between debtor and guarantor, and the guaranty relation between guarantor and obligee. so the counterplead right of guarantor to obligee comes from not only the guaranty contract between the two parties, but also the major contract between obligee and debtor. thus guarantor has both the exclusive and general counterplead rights

    從廣義角度看，保證法律關系應當包含三個合同關系、三方當事人，即債權人和債務人的債權債務關系，債務人和保證人的委託關系，保證人和債權人的保證關系，因此，保證人對債權人享有的抗辯權不僅僅來自雙方的保證合同，還來自債權人與債務人簽訂的主合同，故而擁有了一般抗辯權和專屬抗辯權。
  7. Article 18 within the concession period, the relevant administrative departments shall have the power to inspect, evaluate and audit the concessionary projects, and correct the concessionaires ' acts in violation of the provisions of laws, regulations or rules as well as the concession contracts and give punishments according to law till call back the concession according to law

    第十八條特許期限內，有關行政主管部門有權對特許項目進行檢查、評估、審計，對特許經營者違反法律、法規、規章規定和特許協議約定的行為應當予以糾正並依法處罰，直至依法收回特許權。
  8. The administrative action of public interest is a system which regards the delict of the citizen, public interest groups and the particular national organization ( procuratorial organization ) as voilation of national and social public interest, according to law but bring up to court the administration litigation

    行政公益訴訟是指公民、公益性團體或者特定的國家機關（檢察機關）認為行政主體的違法行為侵犯國家、社會公共利益，根據法律授權而向法院提起行政訴訟的制度。
  9. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  10. Legal feature and droit mainstay of euthanasia

    安樂死的法律性質和權利主體
  11. Vendees " expectative rights are special rights forged by law, which hold the characteristics of real rights. expectative rights can be conveyed. methods of conveyance may follow provisions of personal property " s conveyance

    買受人期待權的法律性質，主要有質權說、物權說、準物權說、債權說和特殊權利說。
  12. Western imperialist powers utilize in extraterritoriality that china enjoy, encroach on china ' s judicial sovereignty wantonly, having brought to china and endanger seriously, this becomes immediate cause which reforms the criminal law

    西方列強利用在華享有的領事裁判權，肆意侵害中國司法主權，給中國帶來了嚴重危害，這成為改革刑律的直接原因。
  13. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  14. The injury asserted in this action - - denial of plaintiffs ' rights and privileges under the united states constitution and laws - - is germane to the organization ' s purpose

    此件訴訟所主張的損害- -不承認原告於美國憲法及法律下所具權利與特權- -與該黨宗旨密切相關。
  15. According to the essential characteristic of taxation revenue, the taxation power is to put the process of taxation activity under the supervision of law, which entrusts the lawful right to principle part of taxation activity or litigant from it ' s prerequisite and regularity

    根據稅收的本質特徵，稅權就是將稅收活動全過程置於法律規范范疇考察，從其產生前提、運作機理的屬性中，賦予稅收活動主體或當事人的法律性權利。
  16. The responsibility system for administrative law enforcement, as a new responsibility system for administrative law, is the inevitable result of the development of the democracy and the rule of law during the period of the social changes of china in 1990s

    隨著依法治國、建設社會主義法治國家戰略的逐漸推進，依法行政的意識逐漸得到樹立。人們越來越認識到行政執法權必須受到監督，否則會造成濫用，從而影響法律的權威性和嚴肅性，影響正常的社會秩序。
  17. Injunction is a legal result which should be borne by polluters, because they pollutes environment, then infringes environmental right and related property right and personality right. the essence of injunction is environmental rights " infringement and its remedy

    環境污染侵害排除民事責任是法律主體因污染侵害環境，並進而侵害了其他法律主體的合法環境權益及與環境權益有關的財產權、人格權所應承擔的停止侵害、排除妨礙、消除危險等的民事法律後果。
  18. Publish a seditious libel ( which is a libel that expresses a seditious intention ) ; and a person is presumed to have a seditious intention if he teaches or advocates, or publishes or circulates any writing that advocates the use, without the authority of law, of force as a means of accomplishing a governmental change within canada

    發布煽動性的誹謗（即表達煽動意圖的誹謗） ；任何人教授或鼓吹，或發布或傳播任何文字，主張在無法律授權的情況下使用武力，作為在加拿大境內達到改變政府的手段，須被推定為有煽動意圖。
  19. Speak seditious words, or be a party to a seditious conspiracy ; and a person is presumed to have a seditious intention if he teaches or advocates, or publishes or circulates any writing that advocates the use, without the authority of law, of force as a means of accomplishing a governmental change within canada

    發表煽動性的語言文字，或參與煽動性的勾當；任何人教授或鼓吹，或發布或傳播任何文字，主張在無法律授權的情況下使用武力，作為在加拿大境內達到改變政府的手段，須被推定為有煽動意圖。
  20. Based on the comparison of different types of partnership enterprises in the united states, such as : general partnership, limited liability partnership, limited partnership, limited liability limited partnership, limited liability company, the writers here illustrates how an investor choose any of them in consideration of its legal liability, taxation and management performance, etc

    文章基於對美國的普通合夥、有限責任合夥、有限合夥、有限責任有限合夥、有限責任企業等幾種合夥制企業組織形式的比較分析，從責任形式、稅務負擔、企業管理權及相關程序性規定幾個角度分析了投資者在不同條件下選擇不同的合夥制商事法律主體的利弊與取捨。
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