法律時效 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshíxiào]
法律時效 英文
limitation in law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 時效 : 1 （在一定時間內能起的作用）effectiveness for a given period of time2 [法律] prescription3 [冶金...
  1. In ascribing "natural force" to the law, cicero made it clear that the mind and reason of the intelligent man was the standard by which justice and injustice were to be measured.

    西塞羅在把「自然效力」歸于該法律時，明確地提出智者的理性是衡量正義與非正義的標準。
  2. For the treaty about the responsibility ' s quality, have four kind doctrine, is a deflect to say respectively, and the act of law say, and the direct provision of law say that say with honest repute, and the writer more incline toward the honest repute to say, quanta this is the treaty about negligence responsibility this a special stage solicit of, the parties steer the activity relating to civil law the hour to must have the heart of bona fides the status, other doctrine all some lead long strong, treaty about of occasion, traditional standpoint it is an acknowledge concordat that negligence responsibility establish does not establish, void or reversed occasion

    對于締約責任的性質，有四種學說，分別是侵權行為說，法律行為說，法律直接規定說和誠實信用說，筆者更傾向于誠實信用說，因為這是締約過失責任這一特殊階段要求的，當事人進行民事活動時必須具備誠實善良的內心狀態，其他學說都有些牽強。對于締約過失責任成立的場合，傳統的觀點是只承認合同不成立、無效或被撤銷的場合。筆者認為也應包括合同成立的場合，因為他同時也侵犯了非違約方的固有利益，雖然這部分利益不佔重點，但我們不能否認她們的存在，比如標的物有瑕疵，締約人違反保證等。
  3. Securities legislation is also accord with the common mechanism of securities legislation, while it has it ’ s peculiarities, that is, that the sub - domains of securities market seems to be increased endlessly, which makes the securities market become complex and volatility. to cope with this kind of complex and volatility, securities lawmaking is disparted three lays. the government make laws to build up the macroscopical confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, supervisors make codes to improve middle confirmative degree and efficient social press of securities lex, self - discipline organizations set down rules to strengthen microcosmical confirmative degree of securities lex

    證券立法在符合一般立法機理的同時，區別于其它立法的特性是:證券市場的子域有不斷增加的趨勢，這使得證券市場變得復雜和易變，為應付這種復雜和易變，證券立法分為緊密聯系的三個層次，政府立法旨在增強證券法律宏觀的確定性和社會壓力的有效性，監管部門制定法規改善中觀的適應性並保證法律社會壓力的有效性，自律組織制定規章則重在加強法律微觀上的適應性。
  4. Lawmaking is to aim to enhance all kinds of law ’ s efficiency factors which are confirmative degree and developmental degree and efficient social press. new laws are needed when the law demand which is asked for the variability of insider structure breaks through the intrinsic law supply because a domain ’ s insider structure changes, that is, new sub - domains appear, or intrinsic sub - domains expand or fission or shrink or die away. new laws are also needed if that situation is estimated by legislators in advance

    立法旨在提高各子域法的效率因子? ?確定性因子、適應性因子和社會壓力的有效性因子;當域的內部結構發生變化，即出現新的子域，或者原有子域壯大、裂變、萎縮抑或消失時，這種域的內部結構的變異性對法律的需求一旦突破了原有的法律供給，或者立法者已於事先估測到這種情形時，新的立法就成了必需。
  5. It is a realistic problem to solve quickly how to implement effectively the supervising and control of tax resource on condition of the morbidity of law and draggling of people ' s idea, moral level and consciousness of law. effective supervising and control of tax resource will not disjoin with the scientific, canonical, and effective supervising and control system of tax resource

    如何在經濟轉軌時期，在各項法律、法規等規章制度尚不健全，人們思想觀念、道德水平、法律意識等有待于進一步轉變或提高，整體執法環境較差的條件下，實施有效的稅源監控管理，是擺在我們面前現實而又急待解決的問題。
  6. Therefore, the company law of the countries all over the world confer rights to learn the truth on shareholders, which including the right of inspecting financial accounting report, the right of inspecting books and records, the right of inquiry and the right of request for empanelling inspector. the author writes the paper to present the assumptions on how to perfect our system of shareholders ’ rights to learn the truth, by drawing on other countries ’ successful experience of legislation and analyzing the shortages of our existing laws. this article is composed with four chapters

    因此在借鑒各國公司立法經驗的基礎上，本文認為，要完善我國股東知情權制度首先應在我國公司法律制度中賦予股份有限公司股東查閱公司帳簿的權利，同時為防止股東濫用此項權利，應當對股東行使該權利時的正當目的、持股比例、持股時間以及行使程序上作出必要的限制;其次應當明確股東質詢權以及行使權利的范圍、程序，賦予股東在質詢權受到侵害時的訴權，並對法院的裁判賦予強制執行的效力，即責令董事會必須限期對股東的質詢作出充分說明。
  7. The content of extinctive prescription system itself determines the object must have the element of limitation. the starting time and the legal effects are the angle which must be concerned when to investigate the object of extinctive prescription

    消滅時效制度本身的內容決定了消滅時效客體必須具備的要件;消滅時效的起算時間和法律效果則是考察消滅時效客體必須考慮的角度。
  8. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  9. On the one hand, during the operation, it made best in helping congo restore the law and order and terminate the secession of katanga. on the other hand, ounc reached the above aim at a high cost of both lives and resources. and the un financial crisis accompanied with onuc caused philippic from the world

    一方面，聯合國維和部隊在剛果行動期間，對于穩定剛果的混戰局面，結束加丹加的分裂狀態以及維護當時的法律和秩序方面取得了積極的效果；而另一方面，剛果局勢並沒有因為聯合國剛果行動而徹底穩定下來，此外，巨額的人力和物力消耗也引起了世人對這次行動的爭議。
  10. How should laws give remedies to the aggrieved party in case of nonperformance of one party ( renunciation and impossibility of performance ) in medium - term of their contract, which is from effective date to the deadline for performance of the contract

    合同從有效成立至合同履行期限屆至前（合同中期）出現一方不履行（拒絕履行和履行不能）的情況時，法律應如何對受害方予以救濟
  11. The subject for different process technology and surface treatment of crank takes tracking checkout for its internal stress, analyses relation of jumping measurement, deformation measurement, recovery measurement and stress change, finds the reason and usual law of jumping overproof of crank. through cold pressure alignment, hot pressure alignment, support aged alignment and so on methods for 42crmo steel crank, the subject checks change of stress in the process of alignment and change of tissue and property after alignment for crank, and gives comprehensive evaluation for every alignment technology, then give safe and feasible technology parameter

    本課題主要是對不同加工工藝及不同表面處理過程的曲軸，對其內應力進行跟蹤檢測，分析各工藝過程中跳動量、變形量、恢復量與應力改變的關系，找出曲軸跳動量超差的原因和一般規律。通過對42crmo鋼曲軸進行「常溫壓力校直」 、 「熱壓力校直」 、 「支撐時效校直」等方法的校直，檢測校直過程中曲軸應力的變化及校直后組織和性能的改變，進而對各校直工藝進行綜合評價，給出安全可行的工藝參數。
  12. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  13. It can saving bargaining expense among organization and government, organization and organization, organization and market. its developing needs exterior well market - order, government ' s macro - control and right law - base. it also needs effect ual inspiriting and inhibiting system inside

    中介組織的發展需要外部良好的市場秩序和政府的宏觀調控，需要健全的法律基礎和信用制度；同時也需要內部有效的激勵和約束機制。
  14. Abstract : it presents the law of “ the reverse is positive ” on how to evaluate the unknown force of statically determinate structure, the movement law of force vector for drawing the axial force diagram and shear diagram. and expounds the simple and convenient method of drawing the moment diagram according to the rubber band deformation, and the auxiliary teaching software corresponding to the above - mentioned methods. the methods are believed to save class hour and gain a better effect on teaching

    文摘:闡述了求靜定結構未知力的反為正規律；繪制軸力圖、剪力圖的力矢移動法則；按照橡皮筋變形繪彎矩圖的簡便作法以及與上述方法對應的計算機輔助教學軟體.相信這樣作，對教學可起到省課時、效果好的作用
  15. Deep ruffs, painfully wrought bands, and gorgeously embroidered gloves were all deemed necessary to the official state of men assuming the reins of power ; and were readily allowed to individuals dignified by rank or wealth, even while sumptuary laws forbade these and similar extravagances to the plebeian order

    高高的環狀皺領核心編織的飾帶和刺繡華麗的手套，都被認定是居官的人誇耀權勢的必需品而且，盡管禁止奢侈的法律不準平民等級效法這一類鋪張，但是地位高或財富多的人，隨時都可得到韶免。
  16. 4 every debt or other liability including unliquidated liabilities arising from torts or breaches of a contract incurred by any person acting as the president, or acting in or on the behalf, of the provisional legislative council which immediately before the commencement of the amending ordinance is owing and unpaid or has been incurred and is undischarged shall, on such commencement, become and be the debt or liability of the commission and shall be paid or discharged by and may be recovered from and shall be enforceable against the commission accordingly

    包括因侵權或違約而引致的未決演算法律責任，在緊接修訂條例生效日期之前仍由任何以臨時立法會主席身分或為臨時立法會或代臨時立法會行事的人欠下及未償的，或由在該等情況下行事的人承擔而未解除的，須在修訂條例生效日期成為管理委員會的債項或法律責任，由管理委員會清償或解除，並可向管理委員會追討及執行。
  17. But as between the consignor or consignee and a common carrier in interstate or foreign commerce the provisions of the code are subject to the treaties and statutes of the united states and tariffs, classifications and regulations filed pursuant thereto

    由於美國加入的國際公約及以及在簽發提單的情況下聯邦法律在效力上優于該法典，所以只有在聯邦法律及國際公約沒有相反規定的時候，該法典的規定才適用。
  18. If the applicable law is not determined under either paragraph ( 1 ) or paragraph ( 2 ), that law is the law in force in the state, or the territorial unit of a multi - unit state, in which the relevant intermediary has its place of business, or, if the relevant intermediary has more than one place of business, its principal place of business, at the time the written account agreement is entered into or, if there is no such agreement, at the time the securities account was opened

    如果準據法根據第1款未能確定，則準據法是在簽訂帳戶協議時，或沒有此類協議時，在開立證券帳戶時，相關中間人據以成立為公司或以其他方式組成的某一國家的現行有效法律，或多單元國家的某一領土單元的現行有效法律；然而，在簽訂帳戶協議時，或在沒有此類協議的情況下，在開立證券帳戶時，相關中間人據以組成公司或以其他方式成立的法律是某一多單元國家的法律而非其某一領土單元的法律時，準據法則是相關中間人的營業所所在地現行有效的法律，或在有關的中間人擁有多個營業所時，其主營業所所在地現行有效的法律。
  19. The article consists of five parts except of foreword and end word. in the first part, i analyze the function and specialty of maximum amount mortgage, pointing out that maximum amount mortgage has the value of making economy and law carrying into effect and circulate necessary funds and draw commodity circulation function, which is not passed for other mortgage. the generate of maximum is not as same as traditional civil law mortgage ' s general rule - subordinating or accessory features, what are guarantee by which are not defined creditor ' s right in future

    本文除前言和結語外，共包括如下五個部分：第一部分分析最高額抵押的功能和特徵，指出最高額抵押具有實現經濟和法律的效率價值及融通資金和引發商品流通的功能，這是一般抵押權所不具備的；最高額抵押的產生打破了傳統民法抵押權的一般原則? ?附隨性或從屬性特徵，其所擔保的一般為未來發生的不確定債權，但設立時要預定最高額，不約定最高擔保額不成其為最高額抵押權。
  20. The article goes further to explicate the advantages of law and economics in dealing with realistic problems by linking to some real and designed cases of tort, family, business and society, provisions of indemnification in social law and public policy on business where we can find that the analytical method of law and economics provides with a direct point of view, a flexible and dialectical solution to problems ; it also urges the

    這些案例涉及侵權、家庭、企業與社會、社會法中有關賠償的規定以及公共政策與企業、經濟的關系。從中可以發現，法律經濟學的分析方法可使我們獲得直觀的新視角、根據實際情況靈活辯證地解決問題;並促使立法者在制訂法律時進行全方位考慮，同時制定相關配套措施和制度以確保法律的效果和效益;為解決復雜、疑難案件提供新思路;客觀評價政策、法規對經濟生活的影響。
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