法律的定義 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜdedìngyì]
法律的定義 英文
definition of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 義 : Ⅰ名詞1 （正義） justice; righteousness 2 （情誼） human ties; relationship 3 （意義） meaning; si...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. Starting from the definition and kinds of financing lease, this thesis demonstrates the unique legal nature and feature of shipping financing lease in comparison with bareboat charter and general financing lease

    本文從融資租賃的定義和種類入手，通過與光船租賃、一般融資租賃相比較，顯示船舶融資租賃交易獨特的法律性質、法律特徵。
  3. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  4. The compulsory education, which originated in european in the 16th century and matured in the 20th century, is a kind of common school education that provided by a country for the children in a certain age for a certain time and scope

    義務教育是指依法律規定，國家對一定年齡階段的兒童所實施的一定年限或范圍的普通學校教育。它發端於16世紀的歐洲，成熟於20世紀。
  5. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  6. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  7. At the same time the article also analyzes the novation and the dischargement of liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract. on the theoretical basis of it, the article put forward the principle of good faith as its authoritative foundation, both in essence and in form. it directly stipulates the liability for wrongs in conclusion of contract as an analytic level view of petition

    在締約過失責任的理論基礎方面，從實質和形式兩層意義上，本文提出誠實信用原則是締約過失責任的法源性基礎，法律的直接規定是締約過失責任的請求權基礎的層次分析觀。
  8. The next chapter gives detailed analysis and discussion on the legal status of consignee when bill of lading is issued or is not. there exist seven theories to explain the legal basis on which the consignee takes rights and responsibilities. by analysis and comparision, the author comes to the conclusion that when transferrable bill is issued, the theory of " security relationship " can better explain the origin of consignee ' s rights, while he takes the responsibilities according to direct stipulations of law

    接下來，分別對提單、電子提單和海運單項下的收貨人的法律地位進行了具體論述，著重分析了目前存在的各種學說的成功與不足之處，以及收貨人享有權利和承擔義務的法理依據，得出結論認為在簽發提單和電子提單的情況下，證券關系說可以作為收貨人享有權利的法律依據，法律規定說可以作為收貨人承擔義務的法理依據的結論。
  9. This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation

    本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上，分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識，分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義，結合我國的相關法律規定，創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式，並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。
  10. But it is hardly conceivable that this court would hold constitutional a statute which punished as a felony the mere voluntary assembly with a society formed to teach that pedestrians had the moral right to cross unenclosed, unposted, wastelands and to advocate their doing so, even if there was imminent danger that advocacy would lead to a trespass

    但這一點是無法想象的，即本法院會認定這樣一項法律的合憲性，該法律像對待重罪那樣懲罰完全自願性的集會，即便存在鼓吹會導致冒犯的迫在眉睫的危險，集會還以群社的方式，向在道義上有權穿越沒有圍墻的、沒有懸掛「不得侵入」告示的地方、廢墟上的人講授並號召人們這樣做。
  11. In other words, marriage is a contractual relationship. in the modern theory, marriage emphases the independence of individual or individualism, whish is consistent with the substance of contractual right

    從現行法出發，將法律規定的配偶權內容逐一討論，從而考察我國現行法關于配偶權中忠實義務和日常家事代理權規定之不足。
  12. Thirdly, i summarized the concept and characteristic of the antidumping law

    法律意義上的「傾銷」概念以gatt第6條的定義最為權威。
  13. According to the united nations convention on the law of the sea, the article follows expounding the legal position of internal waters, the territorial sea, the adjacent zone, the exclusive economic zone, international straits, archipelagic waters and the high seas, and analyzing the rights and obligations of coastal countries in above areas and the criminal jurisdiction and civil jurisdiction of the coastal country and the flag state. then, the article clears up the rights of shipping of vessels in different areas, which is the main point of the paper. circling this main point, the article further makes some advice to better our regulations on the law of the sea

    因此，本文從船舶的定義及船舶航行權的性質和意義入手，以《聯合國海洋法公約》為依據，闡述了公約所劃定的內水、領海、毗連區、專屬經濟區、國際海峽、群島水域及公海的法律地位、分析沿海國在這些海域中的權利和義務，以及沿海國與船旗國對船舶的刑事、民事管轄權，進而明確了船舶在不同海域的航行權，並圍繞這一中心問題，提出了完善我國海洋法律制度的相關建議。
  14. Inter - regional ecological compensation is fatal to resolve the positive external problems of environment ; therefore, it attracts mass of professors ’ attention from various spheres such as law, environment protections and economy, yet there are still many debates on some questions on it even the essential problem of its definition

    區際生態補償法律制度直接針對這一問題，以法律的形式確定了生態養護主體和其他生態受益主體間的權利義務關系，宣告了生態養護主體有獲得補償的權利，並通過制度化的操作，利用多種途徑使這一權利得以實現。
  15. According to the civil procedure act and relevant laws of china, occasional evidence presentation had been put into judiciary practices for a long time, which brought great difficulties in the implementation of proof burden system and caused poor efficiency and a waste of judiciary resources

    按照我國《民事訴訟法》及相關法律規定，在我國的民事司法實踐中長期以來實行的是「證據隨時提出主義」 ，這使得我國的舉證責任制度無法落到實處，並由此暴露出「證據突襲」 、重復審理等弊端，造成審判效率低下、司法資源嚴重浪費。
  16. Law has also been defined as a command from a superior to an inferior. the tax law fits in well with this concept of law

    法律還被定義為上級對下級的命令。稅法很符合這種對法律的認識。
  17. Criminal summary procedure is a judicial procedure in contrast with the general procedure. it is a kind if simplified contentious procedure based on general procedure. there are three forms of this procedure according to different extents of simplification. the first one is simplified form for links in general procedure. the second one is omitted form for procedure of court trials. in this procedure, the course of court trial is totally omitted. the third one is plea - agreement form which refers to an agreement about the committing and sentencing between prosecutor and defense attorney or defendant. the summary procedure is regulated widely in the criminal procedure laws of such countries as britain, american, france, germany, italy, japan. the tendency of towards of the development of the summary procedure can be analyzed in three aspects

    本文從刑事簡易程序的概念入手，對我國簡易程序的立法現狀加以了分析與反思，從而試圖借鑒國外簡易程序的立法經驗，以我國現有簡易程序的法律規定為基礎，構建我國「多元化」的簡易程序體系。同時，由於簡易程序中對被告人的權利作出了很大的限制，因而，本文認為從程序正義、實體正義與訴訟效率三個角度對于簡易程序的正當性基礎加以解讀是十分必要的。同時，任何一個國家的法律制度都是一個有機聯系、密切配合的整體，刑事簡易程序的良好、有效運行也離不開配套制度的支持。
  18. The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or s

    法律的定義取決於我們如何看它的目的或功能。
  19. The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or functions

    法律的定義取決於我們如何看它的目的或功能。
  20. The definition of law depends on how we look at its purposes or funcitons

    法律的定義取決於我們如何看它的目的或功能。
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