法律爭點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhēngdiǎn]
法律爭點 英文
issue of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. The part puts forward the law foundations of legislating these rules, the main disputable ideas regarding these rules at present ; gives the cardinal point of making rules of excluding illegal evidence on the basis above and the difficulties when making these rules in china

    本部分提出了我國非法證據排除規則的法律依據，目前關于對非法排除規則的主要爭議觀點，在此基礎提出了確立非法證據排除規則的基點，以及在我國確立非法證據排除規則所面臨的困難。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. Chapter iv introduces the common doctrine that there is not a de jure stare decisis in the dsm according to the text of the wto, the viewpoint of appellate body and the allegation of some scholars, and then questions the reasons by which of the common doctrine excludes the system of stare decisis. this chapter continues to examine the practice of wto adjudic

    第四章首先根據wto的約文、上訴機構的觀點和學者們的主張，闡述了在wto爭端解決中不存在法律上先例制度的通說，並對學說上主張wto排斥先例制度的理由提出質疑，進而通過考察wto爭端解決實踐，得出了wto爭端解決中存在事實上遵循先例的結論，並進一步探討了在wto爭端解決中確立正式先例制度的意義和必要性以及諸先例之間的位階關系等問題。
  4. Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy

    在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。
  5. F. regardless of when reports are due, when the tc has reason to believe that there may have been a failure by microsoft to comply with any term of this final judgment, the tc shall immediately notify the plaintiffs in writing setting forth the relevant details. g

    該案爭論的焦點是「進口的經清洗和磨光后的貝殼是否仍為貝殼製品」 ，如果是貝殼製品，按美國當時的法律應徵收35的從價稅如果不是貝殼製品，則免征進口稅。
  6. This thesis deals with legal issues concerning bot from four aspects : the first part devoted to a general analysis of bot - related legal issues, in particular the legal relationships involved in bot projects, and the differences between bot and other investment modes. the second part gives a analysis on the core document - accession agreement and its legal nature - a widely controversial issue. a conclusion is drawn the such agreement falls within the scope of domestic administrative contract

    首先，文章對bot方式的一般理論，尤其是其所涉及的法律關系及其與其他投資方式的f飛碩士學位論文助誦示ym人snr 』 s門正m異同，作了較詳盡的分析：在此基礎上，文章第二部分對t方式所涉及的核心文件一特許權協議的法律性質這一素有爭議的問題進行了探討，采納了其應屬于國內行政合同的觀點。
  7. On the basis of above - mentioned analysis, this article has studied the discovery system about its subject, liabilities and content in theory. meanwhile considering the actual situation of criminal litigation in our coun try, with reference to the scientific and reasonable elements of overseas adversary systems, the article has constituted and designed a complete discovery system, including the time, place, measures, methods of discovery, the limitation, exception, the examination of disputes and the legal effect of breach of discovery system

    同時，本文結合我國刑事訴訟的特點和司法現狀，在借鑒、吸收國外當事人主義證據展示制度中科學、合理的要素基礎上，對我國證據展示的程序，包括展示的時間、地點、方法、方式，限制、例外、爭議的審查及違反證據展示制度的法律後果等作了較為全面的構建和設計。
  8. Today, the most obvious characteristic of the unfair competition conducts in the network is the high frequency mainly because the lack of mature commercial rules and the lure of the gigantic benefits always lead to the popularity of unfair competition conducts in the network, breaching the ethics and the law

    網路中的不正當競爭問題因其具有不同以往的高技術性且難以被現有法律規制等特點，業已成為我國法律發展完善過程中急需解決的關鍵性問題。
  9. A completive, open, transparent administrative system of government may rise the rate of using public fund and promote government administration and public service in good faith and clean. in the view of administration to study and standard the act of government procurement, control the power of government

    政府采購管理的法制化是我國行政法治建設的重要組成部分，一個競爭、透明、統一的政府采購制度可以提高公共資金的使用效率，促進政府管理和公共服務的誠實廉潔。行政法學對政府采購制度的研究視角以規范政府采購行為、控制政府權力為切入點，從政府采購的一般理論出發對政府采購制度予以行政法意義上的法律分析。
  10. In addition, the case is also serious in abuse and false using of geographical indications, thus undermine the reputation and image of geographical indications. the fourth section is a highlight of innovation of the article. this part mainly analyzes and assesses the legislative mode of several geograph

    第四部分是本文的創新點，該部分首先對目前世界上主要的幾種地理標志立法保護模式進行了評析，指出我國目前以商標法為主，輔之以反不正當競爭法等法律的保護模式雖有一定的合理性，但無論是理論上還是在實踐中都存在許多無法解決的問題，其保護水平也無法達到trips協議的要求。
  11. At last, the paper analyses chinese manage system of national defense scientific research, give some advice that weaken the disadvantage influence of asymmetric information : in the aspect of the management direction idea, giving priority to technology and efficiency, other appraisement standard being assistant, to make up of multi - ply appraisement standard system ; to consummate invite public bidding ; to implement the management system of national defense that navy, air force, army unite to implement national defense scientific research ; to carry out the scientific research " s outlay management system of " render an account - drawing " ; to maintain competition of the management of national defense scientific research ; to develop international cooperate of national defense scientific research and commerce, realize civil - military two - using ; to implement law - code of national defense scientific research, strengthen the rule of law idea

    最後，文章對我國的國防科研管理體制現狀進行了分析，並對如何減弱信息不對稱的不利影響提出了幾點建議：在國防科研管理指導思想上，以技術和效率為主導，結合其他評價標準，形成多層次的評價標準體系；完善國防科研招標管理體制；實行三軍聯合研究的科研管理體制；實行「報帳提款制」的科研經費管理體制；保持國防科研項目實施過程中一定程度的競爭；開展國際科研合作與貿易，實現軍民兩用；完善國防科研的法律、法規體系建設，增強法治觀念。
  12. Two of the greatest iegai minds in this country arguing over dessert

    真是有趣，全美最好的兩個法律專家為餐后點心爭論不休
  13. On the bilateral coordination, he puts the bilateral coordination between the united states and the ec as an example to introduce the present conditions of the bilateral coordination, and then assesses it. on regional cooperation, he focuses on cooperation of the countries of ec. at last, he analyses the feasibility and the difficulty of making an international uniform antitrust law, and then puts forwards the steps of building a system to regulate the transnational m & a under the wto system

    在單蛐制方面，筆者分析了發達國家反壟斷法律的發鵬勢及其原因，並考察和評價了反壟斷法的域外適用制度；在雙邊協調方面，筆者以美歐間的雙邊協調為例，介紹了目前雙邊弧的現狀並加以評價；在區域弧方面，筆者重點分析了歐盟國家反壟斷法律的郴；最後，筆者分析了制定國際統一反壟斷法的可行性和障礙，並提出了在世貿組織竟爭規則下建立跨國並購規制制度的步驟。
  14. Focusing on the provisions of protecting private property rights in the fourth constitutional amendment, the thesis points out six defects : private property in the market competition has n ' t acquired the same legal status as the public property ; property rights should belong to the basic right of citizenship not economic system ; reflections on the public interests, compensation principle and compensation procedure brought by the requisition and compensation articles ; the lack of property check article in the constitution ; the defect of word of " legal " as a modifier of the private property rights in the constitution ; the application of property rights subject finally, the thesis provides some individual suggestion to perfect the protection system of private property rights in china ' s constitution

    針對第四次憲法修正案關于私有財產保護的條款，指出了其中存在的六點不足：在市場競爭中私有財產尚未獲得與公有財產平等的法律地位；財產權應當歸屬于公民基本權利而不是經濟制度；徵用補償條款引發的關于公共利益、補償原則和補償程序的思考；憲法文本中財產制約條款的缺失；作為私有財產權限定語的「合法的」在憲法規范中的缺陷；財產權主體的適用范圍，從而為完善我國憲法對私有財產的保護制度提出個人的一些建議。
  15. With the development of exploitation of water and electricity, civilization and progress of society and rising of environment and law consciousness, sichuan, as the region most abundant in water power in china, has changed in the condition of development of water and electricity at home and abroad, especially in angle, starting point, goal and interests orientation where people look at problem, so all kinds of disputes appeared, conflicts are centralized, and questions are sensitive

    四川作為中國水力資源最豐富最集中的地區，近年來隨著水電開發的持續加快以及社會的文明與進步，人們環保意識和法律意識的進一步增強，水電開發所處的國內國際條件也發生了變化，尤其人們看問題的角度、出發點、歸宿點和利益取向也發生了變化，各種紛爭逐步顯現，矛盾集中，問題敏感。
  16. In leading the people in struggle against the enemy, the party must adopt the tactics of advancing step by step slowly and surely, keeping to the principle of waging struggles on just grounds, to our advantage, and with restraint, and making use of such open forms of activity as are permitted by law, decree and social custom ; empty clamour and reckless action can never lead to success

    其領導人民對敵斗爭的策略，必須是利用一切可以利用的公開合法的法律、命令和社會習慣所許可的范圍，從有理、有利、有節的觀點出發，一步一步地和穩扎穩打地去進行，決不是大喚大叫和橫沖直撞的辦法所能成功的。
  17. After exposing the internal relations of competition and cooperation among the parties of the joint venture the author studies the management of joint venture from internal aspects and project management through the aspects of maintaining trust, creating internal culture, managing internal resources and managing the major element of joint venture together with the process of joint venture. then the author attains importance on description two new cooperative modes in the world - - - - - partnering and alliancing - - - - and analyzes and exposes the trend of contracting joint venture on the market of international contracting projects. finally in the thesis the author proposes the strategies of chinese construction enterprises ’ establishing joint venture, implementing joint venture, being on the new position of international contracting project ’ s market and gives beneficial ideas about the application of project contracting joint venture in order that chinese construction enterprises are plowing in the market of international contracting projects

    在論文中，對聯營體的概念、主體和法律特徵、特點、成因和類型等一般特徵進行詳盡分析;從聯營體的組建目的和原則、夥伴選擇、組織架構確立及聯營協議等聯營體組建最核心的方面進行了論述，並提出了一些有可操作性的標準、原則和步驟;在揭示聯營體內部競爭與合作關系的基礎上，從保持合作信任、構建聯營體內部文化、聯營體內部資源管理、聯營體運營過程中的主要管理元素等管理要點對聯營體的內部管理和項目管理的要素進行論述;然後，論文主要介紹了目前世界上兩種新型的合作模式，即partnering和alliancing模式，並分析和揭示了在國際工程承包市場上，聯營體這種經營模式發展的趨勢;在以上分析研究的基礎上，提出了我國建築企業在組建聯營體、運營聯營體、應對新形勢時應採取的策略。
  18. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  19. The research on the incentive mechanism, whose difficulty and stress focuses on the design of the compensation mechanism, includes the proportion of the salary, bonus, stock option and selection of the target of firm performance, etc. because of the flaws in the marked mechanism and corporate governance in our country, we need think more over, such as the object of the applied, stock option and the internal & external environments in the design of the soe operator ' s annual salary system

    從國外在該領域的研究成果來看，目前經營者年薪制設計的難點和重點集中在報酬結構的設計，即工資、獎金、期權收入的設計及比例、經營者業績考核指標的選擇、激勵強度的實證分析和信息揭示效率的研究等方面。我國由於在市場競爭機制、公司內部法人治理結構、法律環境完善等方面存在缺陷，使得國有企業經營者的報酬設計除了上述各方面外，還須對經營者年薪制的實施對象、期權設計、內外環境進行分析。
  20. Section four points our shortage of the law systems of guarantee in our country. this part lays on emphasis on the analysis of the contentious issues of the overlap of guarantee and real guarantee security interests, also analyses joint guarantee, which is the most compacted problem of guarantee

    第四章說明我國保證法律制度存在的不足，重點是頗有爭議的保證擔保與物權擔保竟合的法律問題，以及保證最為復雜的部分?共同保證的分析。
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