洪水河道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐhédào]
洪水河道 英文
flood channel
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 河道 : river course; streamway; covalency; runway; cut; river channel河道變遷 channel change; migration ...
  1. To avoid the retardation of flood water, improve the discharging conditions and reduce flooding frequency and flowage damage on flood retarding basins, huai river commission made a decision to adjust and regulate the middle courses of huai river. the authorial thesis is based on the main part of huai river flood - protection planning, i. e., the flood - protection planning of huai rivers middle courses. author of thesis participated in the drawing up and the administrating of the plan

    為了擺脫中、小洪水行洪不暢，減少行、蓄洪區在中、小洪水條件下的行洪機遇，淮河水利委員會在淮河流域總體防洪規劃中，決定重點解決淮干中遊河道防洪問題，論文作者親自參與制定了淮河中、上遊河道防洪規劃制定工作，並組織、領導規劃中各項骨幹工程的施工建設，前後數年之久。
  2. Flood routing models in confluent and dividing channels

    分流河道洪水演進模型及其應用
  3. There are a lot of factors that work on the water level of erodible - bed channel together, each of them varies no role, but is correlative. in the adjacent years or the adjacent flood peak of a floodwater, the conditions of the factors that influence water level are always very different. so, there is a nonlinear relation between water level and the factors influencing it

    沖淤河道水位受到很多因素的共同作用，各因素本身的變化沒有規律且互相關聯，相鄰前後年份或同一場洪水的不同洪峰前後，影響水位的水、沙、河道等因素常差別很大，水位與其影響因素之間客觀上是非線性關系。
  4. The riverbed is silted up, so there 's no outlet for the floodwater.

    河道淤塞，洪水無出路。
  5. The deposition of sediment in our natural stream channels has greatly aggravated floodwater damages.

    泥沙淤積在天然河道，已大大加劇了洪水的危害。
  6. It is necessary and pressing to excavate and broaden the floodway to increase the capacity of flood discharge and enhance the standard of flood control

    因此，開辟淮河入海水道，擴大洪水出路，增加泄洪能力，提高下游地區的防洪標準是十分必要和緊迫的。
  7. The flood damage exposes the contradiction between people and flood, population explosion results in that people need more and more land for farming, a lot of flood - plain, flood - plain protection, retarding basin, and ever floodway are occupied by farmers for agricultural purpose. so that major or even middle and small flood can not be smoothly discharged in the river

    這場洪災暴露了建國以來治淮工作中久而未決的一個問題，即局部地區為了解決人多地少的問題，大量侵佔河道行洪灘地，與洪水爭地，不給洪水出路，使得本已不堪重負的河道，即使是中、小洪水來臨，也處在高水位狀況下運行，加劇了中、下游地區的防洪風險。
  8. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  9. During recent decade and more, major and super floods have taken place frequently in the yangtse river and huai river. the natural phenomenon of flooding is inevitable. it is not a surefire plan only to take engineering measures for flood control while climatic variation is far from being known

    近十多年來在我國長江、淮河流域連續不斷發生的大洪水或特大洪水再次向我們展示了這樣一個道理，洪水是一種自然現象，當環球大的氣候因素及其變化規律遠未被認識時，試圖僅依靠工程措施來控制洪水並非萬全之策，逐步運用非工程措施，常常能起到「以柔克剛」 、 「以弱勝強」之功效。
  10. Dig jade is it leave riverbed in river valley terrace, do beach to refer to, ancient river and alluviation, diluvian gravel that fan have dig seeking and d jade gravel of the layer in front of the mountains the jade of these places is brought by the flowing water too

    挖玉是指離開河床在河谷階地干灘古河道和山前沖積洪積扇上的礫石層中挖尋和闐玉礫。這些地方的玉也是由流水帶來的。
  11. When catchment area, average channel gradient and catchment shape factor of designed culvert or bridge are known, a user can be convenient to get local parameters c, e and b from standard contour charts and easy to calculate flood flow just by a calculator. design period of flood flow is enormously shortened as well as a high precision. estimated flood flow through culvert or small bridge by new calculation model is generally less than by traditional methods, so that much cost is cut down a s reducing the span of culvert or small bridge

    以75000km ~ 2的川中丘陵地區為試點研究區，繪制了該地區新模型的參數等值線圖，率定了不同設計頻率的改正系數，使設計者只需在地形圖上獲取集水面積，河道平均坡降和流域形狀系數，在參數等值線圖上查得橋涵所在地的相應參數，使用計算器即可迅速計算出設計流量，大大縮短了設計周期，且精度較高，設計的洪水流量一般低於傳統方法，從而可減小橋涵跨徑，節省投資。
  12. ( 4 ) the dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches. ( 5 ) the dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower yellow river more fully

    評價結果同時表明，從水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面建立評價指標體系，能夠更加全面的反映黃河下游懸河的實際情況;運用多層次模糊綜合評判法能夠較好地解決影響因素眾多、作用機制復雜的懸河決溢風險問題;運用gis技術強大的空間分析功能，使黃河下游懸河不同空間位置的決溢風險得到了量化，可以客觀地反映黃河下遊河道不同空間位置決溢風險的差別，對于指導防洪和河道治理的實踐具有重要的現實意義。
  13. In an actual case of the numerical modeling on the flood of both the north branch and the mid - downstream of daqing river in haihe river hasin, the flood is simulated with one - dimensional model, in which flood regulation of the retarding basin, the discharge gate control and the infiltrations of the northern rivers are considered

    在海河流域大清河北支及中下遊河道洪水數值模擬的實際工作中，應用了一維河網模型進行洪水的模擬計算，並根據實際情況加入了蓄滯洪區調度、泄洪閘控制調度以及近年來北方河道入滲的特點等條件，計算效果良好。
  14. Fairly utilizing the flood resources of the yellow river can achieve the objectives of " no dyke breaches, no depletion, no pollution exceeding the standards and no rising of the river bed " and keep the healthy life of the river

    利用好黃河的洪水資源，可實現「堤防不決口，河道不斷流，污染不超標，河床不抬高」的目標，從而維持黃河的健康生命。
  15. Article 55 any violator of the provisions of article 19 of this law who fails to follow the planned realigning and leading line to realign river courses and build up construct ion projects for leading the river direction or protecting embankments shall, if the flood control work is affected, be ordered to stop the illegal act, restore to the original state or take other remedies and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  16. In case where violation of requirements in the consent document for planning affects flood control but remedies can be taken, the violator shall be ordered to take remedies within a time limit and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  17. The optimal layout scheme and design scale of the plant site are determined through the analysis and evaluation of the capacity of flood control and flood discharge of the watercourse nearby the pump house of zhongning electric power plant. this will provide use for reference for the similar water - intake engineering in the future. it has great significance for theoretical research and practicable value for application as well

    本課題通過對中寧發電廠取水泵房廠址附近河道的防洪及河道行洪能力的分析和評價來確定其廠址的最優布設方案和設計規模，對今後類似的黃河上取水泵房的設計提供借鑒，因此具有重要理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
  18. Especially for resent years, because the conditions of coming discharge and sediment have occurred un - corresponding variation, shrink ' s velocity increases serious rapidly, shrink ' s characters tend to be serious, the river bed have been heightening continuously, from these, they have lead to various disaster effects obviously and brought heavy pressure for flood control and river harnessing

    黃河下遊河道為嚴重的萎縮性河道。尤其是近年來，由於來水來沙條件發生非協調性變異，萎縮速率明顯加快，萎縮性更趨嚴重，河床持續抬高，由此引起的各種災害效應愈加明顯，對防洪及河道治理產生巨大壓力。
  19. The alteration and conversion of natural streams to drainage channels has enhanced the natural capacity of freshwaters to assimilate volumes of floodwater and surface drainage, but channelisation also results in a loss of ecological capital stock since drainage channels cannot be colonised by normal stream assemblages of flora and fauna

    有部分天然溪澗已改成渠道，這提高了淡水河道吸納洪水及地面排水的天然能力，但亦損害了生態方面的資產，因為渠道並非如溪澗一般可以供動植物棲息生長。
  20. After the flood discharges in 1995, parts of downstream channel is silted up in taiping wai powerstation. it raises the water lever, and decreases the work of generating unit

    由於太平灣電廠尾水河道在遭遇大洪水後部分河床淤積，壅高了電站的尾水位，影響機組出力。
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