現代稅收制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiàndàishuìshōuzhìdù]
現代稅收制度 英文
modern taxation system
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 現代 : 1 （現在這個時代） modern times; the contemporary age [era]2 （現代的） modern; contemporary現代...
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. Since land for value use system came into force, sand incomes handed in state for country and provincial economic starting - up have acted as proto accumulation of capital, land incomes from all branches of government annually have occupied most of financial revenue. for example, in 2002, jiangsu province. land remise cash is about to amount 30 billion

    自從我國開始實施土地有償使用制度以來，上交國家的土地收益（租稅費）為我國地方經濟的啟動充當了資本原始積累的作用，對地方城市建設更是具有不可替代的作用，即使是現在，國家各級政府每年收取的土地收益也占財政收入的一大部分，如江蘇今年的土地僅出讓金預計可達300億（楊任遠， 2002 ） 。
  2. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  3. This paper from the view of financial capital globalization, studies on the effects of financial capital flow, the relationship between capital flow and financial crisis, the choice of regulation or deregulation and the problem of china ' s financial safety. firstly, this paper discusses the conceptions of economic globalization, financial globalization and financial capital globalization and based on the existing capital flowing theories and financial theories, sets up an academic framework for further study. secondly, this paper applies a representative new currency crisis model - - - - - - c - p - r model to analyze the effects of capital controls

    本文首先對金融資本全球化與經濟全球化、金融全球化進行界定，在充分吸收現有的資本流動相關理論和金融危機理論的基礎上，建立起統一的理論分析框架；然後運用一個有代表性的第三代貨幣危機模型? ? c ? p ? r模型分析了資本控制的有效性；繼而，建立了一個小型開放經濟的三階段模型進行了資本控制有效性的數理分析，並在此模型中，運用博弈論進一步探討了間接資本控制的有效性及有效稅率；進而，比較討論了發展中國家可供選擇的資本控制措施，認為資本控制應主要採用間接措施；最後，從資本流動角度對中國金融安全現狀進行分析，並有針對性地提出政策建議，尤其是資本帳戶的開放一定要恪守循序漸進的原則。
  4. This article introduces the system development of resource taxation in china, the contents of the current resource taxation ; international research in the resource taxation, the types including out - related taxes, profit taxes and property taxes, in details : fixed fee, specific or ad valorem duty, higher rate of income tax, progressive profit tax, resource rent tax, brown tax, product - sharing, resource rent tax with equity, and carried interest. this paper analyses the devise question in the chinese resource taxation system : 1

    本文詳細的介紹了我國資源稅制度從無到有的發展過程，現行資源稅制度的主要內容；國外資源稅的主要類型：產出型資源稅、利潤型資源稅和財產型資源稅，以及國際上常用的資源稅課征方式：固定費用、從量與從價稅、較高稅率的收入所得稅、累進利潤稅、資源租用稅、布朗稅、產品共享、股權替代和附帶權益；運用大量篇幅分析了我國現行資源稅設計中存在的問題： 1
  5. Introduction the research background and research development both at home and abroad of this problem are firstly analyzed ; then there is a brief introduction to the theoretical basis - - - - the income distribution theory from marxist politics and economics, the western new classical economics, development economics, welfare economics, new policy economics, modern finance and revenue theory, etc. the last part talks about the significance of the research from both the theoretical and practical perspectives

    一導論論文首先分析了問題的研究背景、國內外的研究動態;然後簡要介紹了本文的理論基礎，即馬克思主義收入分配理論及西方新古典經濟學、發展經濟學、福利經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代財政與稅收理論等;最後從理論與實踐兩方面分析了本文研究的理論意義和現實意義。 1 、馬克思主義的按勞分配理論。
  6. In its reform, therefore, we can begin with improving the expense deduction system through scientific measurement, referring to the practice of " standard deduction " and " exemption " for low income people in some de eloped countries and selecting households as the taxation entity, so as to ensure that households with the same income pa their fair share of tax and better follow the principle of equity of taxation

    因此個人所得稅改革可以從規范費用扣除制度出發，參照20世紀80年代以來一些發達國家對低收入者採取「標準扣除」 、 「寬免」的辦法，通過科學測算，健全個人所得稅費用扣除制度，選擇以家庭為納稅單位，力爭做到相同收入的家庭納各自相當的稅，更好地體現稅收的公平原則。
  7. And personal income tax usually holds a dominant position in the whole tax system. besides the consummate institutional arrangement of tax system, the strict and efficient tax collection and administration ensure distinguished effect of regulation on income distribution

    完善的稅制設計為個人收入分配的稅收調控提供了良好的制度保證，輔之以嚴密、高效的現代化征管手段，使稅收的收入分配調節功能得以充分發揮。
  8. This research is based on the theoretic study of export rebate, first, through the establishment of conception model of the export rebate behavior on the state level and the enterprise level, the influencing factors of the export refund behavior of the state and enterprise are found, which established a good basis for the construction of the target export rebate system ; second, the developing course and status quo of the export rebate in china is analyzed comprehensively, the main problems in the practice of the export rebate and cause of formation are found ; third, seven representational counties are chosen, their tax system and the export rebate system are analyzed, additionally, the case of the international trade dispute about the export rebate is discussed, then the international experience of the export rebate is summarized ; forth, the active mechanism of the export rebate to the economical system is analyzed, the theoretic structure of the function cost of the export rebate is established and the econ omic effect of the export rebate policy is simulated ; fifth, the problem that how to build the target export rebate system of china built on the preceding analysis is discussed and the matching measures and strategies are put forward

    本研究基於以上思考，針對性強，只有一定的理論意義和實踐價值。本研究以出口退稅的理論研究為基點，首先，通過建立國家層次和企業層次出口退稅行為的概念模型，找到影響國家制定出口退稅政策和企業退稅行為選擇的各項因素，為構建我國的目標出口退稅機制奠定了基礎；其次，對我國出口退稅的發展歷程及運行現狀進行較為全面的分析，找到出口退稅實際運行過程中存在的主要問題及成因；第三，選取了七個有代表性的國家，對其稅收制度及出口退稅制度進行了詳盡的剖析，並分析了有關出口退稅方面國際貿易爭端的案例，總結了出口退稅方面的國際經驗，以期為我所用；第四，分析了出口退稅對經濟系統的作用機制，並構建了出口退稅運行成本的理論框架，模擬了出口退稅政策的經濟效應；第五，基於前述分析，從五個方面闡述如何構建我國的目標出口退稅機制，提出了配套改革的方法和策略。
  9. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  10. At last, based on the basic theory of equality between the rights and obligations, the writer discusses the character, essence and sense of equality of taxation law relations under market - oriented economy, and explores from the two aspects of system construction and idea cultivation, and walks out of the area of misunderstanding of the previous idea of the two sides " rights and obligations, and sets up and perfects modern taxation law relations based on the essence and core of the spirit of contract and the principle of equality

    因此筆者在此基礎上提出了市場經濟下的稅收及稅法概念的界定和對其內涵的理解，進而論述了稅收法律意識的重新構築和貫徹了公平價值和平等原則的稅法原則。最後，筆者以權利義務相對等觀念為理論基礎，論述了市場經濟下的稅收法律關系的性質、本質和其平等性，從制度建設和觀念培養上兩方面探索，走出以往征納雙方權利義務觀的誤區，以「契約精神和平等原則」為本質和核心，構建和完善現代的稅收法律關系。
  11. Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings

    製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。
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