現場交易者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànchǎngjiāoyìzhě]
現場交易者 英文
floor trader
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 交 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把事物轉移給有關方面） hand over; give up; deliver 2 （到某一時辰或季節） reach （a cert...
  • 易 : Ⅰ形容詞1. （容易） easy 2. （平和） amiable Ⅱ動詞1. （改變; 變換） change 2. （交換） exchange Ⅲ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 現場 : 1. （出事地點） scene 2. （工作地點） site; spot; on-site; work field
  1. Noise phenomena have been found in various markets. because of securities market ' s fictitiousness and bargainers " depending on stock information, the noise phenomenon in the securities market is very clear

    各種市場上普遍存在著噪聲現象，但是由於股票市場所特有的虛擬性和交易者對信息的依賴性，噪聲表現的更為突出。
  2. In the years of errors and corrections respectively, through the empirical analysis on stockjobbing amount and price, it researches there ' s no difference on studied sample and control sample in appointed areas, and the investors of our securities business have no specially attention on these information. on the other word, we validate the corrections of accounting errors have no market conductibility. later, it analysis the reasons

    分別在會計差錯的發生年度和差錯的更正年度中，通過測試和控制樣本的股票交易量、平均超額收益率和累計超額收益率在報表公布日前後各30天的時窗內的檢驗，說明我國證券市場的投資者對這類信息未予以特別關注，即我國上市公司的會計差錯及其更正行為不具有市場傳導效應，並進一步從理論上分析了這種現象產生的原因。
  3. And the author advises that the criminal legislation on security crime of china should be completed from the following respects : ( 1 ) the improvement on the system of security crime, which includes the increasing of name of security crime and rearrangement on terms of security crime. the author thinks that some new security crimes should be prescribed in the criminal legislation on security crimes, especially about security crimes happened during curb exchange, during short - line exchange, during the use of security fund. ( 2 ) the improvement on the ways to undertake criminal responsibility of security crime

    筆者根據現實生活中存在的嚴重證券違法現象，提出在現行《公司法》 、 《刑法》 、 《證券法》規定的證券犯罪的基礎上增設一些證券犯罪，尤其是在目前的證券市場中比較猖獗的場外交易犯罪行為、短線交易犯罪行為以及改變募股資金用途犯罪行為，除此之外，還應當規范各個證券犯罪條文，使其互相照應。
  4. However, in chinese changing society, in one hand there are some “ bad faith ” transactions, such as contract dolus, escaping debts, making and selling goods of inferior quality & imitating prestiges and market economy confront faith crisis. in the other hand there are few people knowing the importance of good faith & how good faith influence transaction

    然而在我國，一方面由於社會處于轉型期，出現了合同欺詐、逃廢債務、制售假冒偽劣產品等不誠信交易行為，市場經濟面臨誠信危機;另一方面對于誠信原則的重要性以及它對交易行為的影響卻知之者甚少。
  5. When requirements are met pure market maker system should not be used because of its shortcomings in nature, either. a better way to solve the problem is that we may adopt the long suits of the two trading system ; ( 5 ) the stopping transacting system : the writer suggests that it ' s the stock exchange that should decide which stock meet the requirement of stopping transacting

    （ 4 ）在二板市場的交易制度上，由於我國的現實條件；筆者認同已出臺的創業板市場咨詢文件的觀點，即在二板市場設立之初，暫不實行報價驅動交易制度（做市商制度） ，而沿用委託指令驅動制度（競價交易制度） ，待條件成熟后再實行報價驅動交易制度（做市商制度） 。
  6. In segmented capital markets, the law of one price doesn ’ t work. it is found that the foreign class shares typically sell at a premium in relative to the domestic class shares that can only be owned by the domestic investors in most emerging markets, but china is an exception, the chinese foreign class b - shares are traded at a discount relative to the domestic class a - shares. based on lots of relevant previous research, the thesis theoretically and empirically analyses the price difference between a and b share, trying to find out the influence factors of the price difference between a and b share

    在存在中度和高度市場分割的國家，由於投資者無法通過市場間的套利行為來消除不同市場的證券價格差異，如果一家公司的股票在割裂的兩個市場同時上市，其價格並不滿足「一價定律」 :供國外投資者交易的「外資股」相對于供國內投資者交易的普通股票的價格肯定會出現溢價或折價，此即所謂的「市場分割下的外資股折溢價問題」 。
  7. Part one : this part introduces the summarization of the abs ( asset - backed securities ), which includes the conception, the basic theory, the features, the categories, the basic running process, and the circumstance of the research and development, etc. part two : the main contents of this part are the necessity and the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities depending on the charges of expressways, including the analysis for the feasibility of the financing of securities on the basis of the expressways " charges, the option between the two operation models, and the analysis for the feasibility of the operation of indigenization, etc. part three : this part mainly demonstrates how to design the plan of a company for the financing of securities and indigenization, which consists of the introduction of a company ' s background and the main problems to be confronted, the features of the basic assets and the analysis of the cash currency, the selection of spy, the design of trading structure, the product design of securities, etc. part four : this part discusses the financial evaluation about a company ' s design of the financing of securities and indigenization on the basis of the expressways " charges, the analysis of the risks and the analysis in general

    本文的創新之處在於: （ 1 ）通過對我國《信託法》 、 《公司法》等相關法律、法規的深入研究，提出在國內現行制度框架和市場環境下，以信託方式設立特設目的機構的基本思路，並構架了類附擔保公司債信託型和信託簽發企業銷售型兩種較為滿意的本土化交易結構方案，具有一定的理論創新性; （ 2 ）將資產證券化這一金融創新工具應用到高速公路融資領域，論證了高速公路利用收費證券化融資的必要性和可行性，並提出了一個可供借鑒的操作性方案。本文可能的不足是在證券化產品設計方面由於筆者知識水平的欠缺，深感作得不是很深入，需進一步的完善和細化;另外對各種交易結構模式的設計和分析只是一種理論上的探討，到底是否有效和可行需接受實踐的進一步檢驗。論文分為四個部份:第一部份，資產證券化概述，包括資產證券化的概念、基本理論、特點、基本形式、基本運作流程、國內外研究和發展現狀等。
  8. At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

    作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。
  9. The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of

    應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析，按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析，並作了相應比較；按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析，提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模，並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ；應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現，同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想，構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型，通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。
  10. In china, with the growing of security market scale, the acceleration of marketing process and the development of institutional investors, more and more immanent contradictions have appeared. one important factor is the lack of financial tools, which results in the short of risk management tools in the security market

    隨著我國證券市場規模的壯大、市場化進程的加快和機構投資者的發展，越來越多在發展過程中蘊積的內在矛盾不斷凸現，其中一個重要因素是金融交易工具過少，市場缺乏避險工具。
  11. From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

    由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。
  12. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  13. In this kind of background, economic agents are limited rational and opportunist in economic exchange and production, which induce transaction costs and supervising cost ; in order to abate costs, enhance bestirring and constrains, property right must be clear ; means to get economic goal contain exchange and production, if transaction costs is too expensive, market exchange will be internalization by hierarchical corporation, but more and more hierarchical administrative cost become while huger and huger corporation size become, which obstruct the enlargement of border of corporation. nie don ’ t think that corporation will supersede market wholly, but they are parallel and supersede dynamically each other. so nie advocate economic action is impacted by macroscopic dualistic institutional framework

    他們以這樣一種認知為基礎，認為在這樣的經濟背景中，有限理性的經濟行動者，是一種機會主義者，一有機會就可能在經濟交換和生產活動中採取種種搭便車行為，使經濟行動存在交易成本和行政監督成本（在德姆塞茨等人那裡，交易成本包括市場交易與行政監督成本） ;為了減少這些成本、增加對經濟行動者的激勵與約束，就必須明晰產權;如果交易成本過高，市場交換就會內部化，出現企業對市場的替代，而組織監督成本又制約了企業擴展的邊界，使市場與企業之間動態替代和平行並列，因此經濟行動在宏觀上主要受這種二分制度框架的影響。
  14. As to the model of stock index futures in china, regulatory system can adopt the model of china securities regulatory commission - china futures association - future exchange. comprehensive, brokerage, self - trade member can become the clearing member of stock index futures exchange, which has its clearing house. institutional investors are the majority in stock index futures market

    我國股指期貨市場的模式選擇主要有以下幾個方面：監管體系採用中國證監會?中國期貨業協會?期貨交易所三級管理模式；股指期貨交易所會員分為綜合會員、經紀會員以及自營會員三類；結算制度採用交易所下成立結算所，每個會員均為結算會員；交易主體在初始階段可確定為各類機構投資者，限制個人投資者過多參與市場；交易模式採用電子交易方式，實現股指期貨交易的電子化和網路化；市場布局應選擇在期貨交易所上市。
  15. In technical analysis ， the method by which a trader takes a position contrary to the current market direction in anticipation of a change in that direction

    在技術分析中，由於交易者預期市場方向將發生變化而建立現有市場趨勢的反向頭寸的一種交易方法。
  16. The synthesis class membership obtained not only provids the conveninece for the enterprise ' s gold and silver sales, but also allows the enterprise to act as the agency to develop each kind of transactions of gold, platinum and silver, as well as the comprehensive platform of hedgings, arbitrages and market researches of noble metals for investment organizations and individual investors

    綜合類會員資格的獲得不僅為所屬企業的黃金、白銀銷售提供了便利，還可以代理開展各類黃金、鉑和白銀生產加工企業的現貨交易，以及投資機構和個人投資者對黃金和白銀的套期保值、套利等多種投資業務，為礦業股份公司提供了一個功能齊備的黃金等貴金屬投資、交易、市場研發的綜合性平臺。
  17. When the investors in stock market undertake the one - sided trading on some stocks, the herding will appear

    在證券市場交易中，當投資者群體在某段時間內進行類似股票的同向交易時就出現了「羊群行為」 。
  18. These are the conclusions : ( 1 ) the regulation on security issuance protects the present interest of the noise traders, weakens the arbitrage power of the issuers on the primary market, creates the living space for the noise traders, and assists them to expel or assimilate the value investors on the market, and finally become the dominators of the market. ( 2 ) to improve the structure of the market investors and to develop the blue chip stocks are the important premises to realize " the highly unification of the development, standardization and tolerance of the chinese stock market ", and to realize the smooth regression of the stock prices to their real value

    本文的結論是： （ 1 ）證券發行管制保護了噪聲交易者利益，削弱了一級市場發行方的套利力量，創造了噪聲交易者的生存空間，推動了噪聲交易者對價值投資人的驅逐和同化，使噪聲交易者主導市場； （ 2 ）改善投資人結構和增加大盤蘭籌股是實現中國股市「發展、規范與市場承受能力高度統一」 、以及股票價格向價值平穩回歸的重要條件。
  19. Minor rains have slowed down harvest in the us giving corn some minor support fundamentally, but traders seem to be questioning the markets strength for the next few weeks as the seasonal tendency turns negative into mid - november for corn

    少量的降雨延遲了美國玉米收獲，同時對玉米價格產生些微基本支持，但是交易者們對市場今後幾周玉米市場走勢仍疑問重重，原因是11月中旬玉米將可能呈現消極季節性趨勢消息的影響。
  20. Based on the analysis of the current bankruptcy law and present conditions of enterprises, the author draws the conclusion : the current bankruptcy law is not suitable for our country ' s need in the market economy. in order to exert the power of bankruptcy law - balances the creditor ' s rights and the debtor ' s right on time and stimulates the market, we should, based on the current situation of our country, develop a proper, effective bankruptcy - startup system with an evaluative view. therefore the bankruptcy law ' s indirect effect on optimizing economy fabrication and configuring resource can be fulfilled

    筆者通過對我國現行破產法律制度和現階段企業破產的現狀的分析，提出這樣的觀點：我國現行的破產法律制度已遠遠不能適應市場經濟體制對法律的要求，我們必須結合我國的國情，用發展的眼光，設計出一個合理、高效的破產程序啟動制度，才能真正發揮破產法律制度應有的作用? ?及時調整債權債務關系，使市場交易呈現良性循環狀態，進而實現優化經濟結構、合理配置資源的間接社會效果。
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