現行法律制度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiànhángfǎlǜzhìdù]
現行法律制度 英文
existing legal regime
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. The system with the features of adjective law and substantive law is a new system that bank can use to safeguard debt effectively, and which bank must understand and master. therefore, it is the needs of the times that the system is established and improved in china financial law or banking law according to the successful foreign legislative experience

    債權銀行應當熟悉、掌握代位權和撤銷權法律制度，有的放矢地在保障債權實現的過程中加以運用，隨著法制進程的推進和實踐經驗的積累，吸收和借鑒外國的成功立法經驗，在金融法領域確立和健全債權保全制度也是立法的時代呼喚。
  2. The writer recognizes that as well to should include the concordat the occasion, quanta that establish him also infringement not default the square ' s proper avail, non obstinate this fraction the avail and does not occupy the point, and deny their entity but the non possums, for example the corporeal have the minor faults, treaty about body breach of warranty the etc. ultimately is a treaty about the negligence responsibility is an infringement reliance avail, the writer recognize and should include the modern law of contract of proper avail, quanta to have the infringement

    最後就是締約過失責任是只侵犯了信賴利益嗎，筆者認為應該包括固有利益，因為現代契約法有侵權法向合同法轉移的情況，其根源就是侵犯的包括固有利益。再次是關于預期違約責任的一些問題，預期違約來源於英美法系，對于預期違約的概念國內有三種，筆者認為它的定義是在合同締結之後至合同履行期到來之前產生的履約危險加以救濟的法律制度。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The thesis analyzes the meaning of definition of property rights. different definition of property rights can provide different encouragement. software has characteristics of knowledge assets, such as publicity, exclusivity and exhaustibility ; but it is more complex to define the software property rights

    最後從效率的角度出發，對現行法律關于軟體侵權行為的法律責任的一些規定加以分析，試圖找到在侵權行為發生后，什麼是對侵權人的合理制裁以及侵權人的合理賠償。
  5. In order to better the rural land law system, the paper provides some suggestions and theoretical foundations by analysing existing problem of the current rural land ownership

    通過剖析我國現行農村土地所有權制度存在的問題，就如何完善農村土地所有權制度提出建議，為我國農村土地法律制度的研究提供一些理論基礎，為完善我國農村土地法律制度提供一點思路。
  6. In current in effect laws of our country, there are some sporadic regulations about the preemptive right of renter, part owner, copartner and shareholder, but have n ' t formed an uniform legal system about it

    我國現行法律中有房屋承租人先買權、共有人先買權、合伙人先買權、股東先買權等具體先買權的分散規定，但迄未形成統一的先買權法律制度。
  7. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  8. The paper isn " t satisfied with the incongruity between the regulations of wto agreements and the economic laws in china ; on the contrary, it points out the existing drawback of the systems of law and presents an idea of the resolution in the spirit of wto agreements

    本文並不滿足於wto協議的具體規定與中國經濟法律的調適，而是力圖從wto協議的原則精神探賾索隱，指出現行法律制度的缺陷，並提出調適的思路，從而使中國真正融入世界經濟一體化的大潮。
  9. Secondly, the article gives a definition of the right of life. through the comparison of different viewpoints, the article draws to the conclusion that the right of life is a right that takes natural person ' s safety benefit as the content

    我國現行法律制度對生命權保護存在許多問題，我們應盡快在根本大法中明確規定生命權，並加強在部門法中對生命權的保護。
  10. Analysis of silence right and our present legal system

    沉默權與我國現行法律制度探析
  11. However, there exists torture ever and again in legal practice because of the defection in legal system

    但是，由於我國現行法律制度不完善，實踐中施用酷刑的行為時有發生。
  12. At the same time, it has also brought about some negative consequences, such as impinging on the current legal system

    但它的出現亦帶來了一定的弊端，對現行法律制度造成了一定的沖擊。
  13. So author discusses the comcept of the right to use of base of rural residence, current legal system and current situation and the question existing carries on the discussion, and forward one ' s own elementary view to the base of rural residence

    通過對有關農村宅基地使用權的概念特徵、現行法律制度及現狀中存在的問題進行探討，對農村宅基地使用制度的完善提出看法。
  14. China has along history of rule by man, and we have made great fault in legal system construction in planning system. the present legal systems are also not prefect. in a word, our state is short of ideas of rule of law in administration

    總體言之，我國行政人員的法治觀念淡薄，這與我國久遠的人治傳統、計劃體制下法治建設的偏頗和現行法律制度的不完善有著重要的聯系。
  15. By analyzing the current situation of the subject status of management committee of development zone and discussing the subject localization of the management committee of development zone under the present law system, this paper proposes that the management committee of development zone should be localized as a dispatched institution of government, and then demonstrates the related problems such as the function and power localization of the management committee of development zone and the relationship localization between the management committee of development zone and other subjects are very important to the sustainable development of development zone

    剖析開發區管理委員會主體地位的現狀，探討開發區管理委員會在現行法律制度框架內的主體定位，提出從應然層面上應將開發區管理委員會定位為各級政府的派出機關，並探明開發區管理委員會行政主體地位的相關問題即職權職責定位和主體關系定位，對開發區的可持續發展至關重要。
  16. Treating punitive damages as the main object to research, this thesis adopts various methods including comparison between two legal systems, legal interpretative analysis and case study, involves relevant problems such as the conception and character, the integrants and the character of liability. furthermore, this thesis also discusses the applicable realm of punitive damages in china " law

    本文以懲罰性損害賠償為研究對象，採用比較分析、法解釋學分析、以及案例分析等方法，主要闡明了懲罰性損害賠償的概念和特徵，以及中國現行法律制度下懲罰性損害賠償的構成要件和責任性質，並對今後我國懲罰性損害賠償的發展領域做了一些探討。
  17. In part in, the author studies the obligation - blinding mechanism to the trustees, which is the core of governance structure of fund, pointing out that one of the main reason for the serious abnormality of current funds is the lacking of duty performance of the trustees. though it is hand to set up an effective obligation - binding mechanism to the trustees under the chinese current legal system, we can learn from britain and the u ? s ? a. in part iv, the author studies the mechanism of balance inside the governance structure of funds, that is the supervision mechanism of trustors and the balance mechanism of fund - holders, then puts forward that strengthening the balance mechanism inside the funds is an important step to establish an effective governance structure of found ; further more, to deal with the problems in the two mechanisms the author makes some suggestion about perfecting the mechanism of balance inside the fund in china

    本文共分四個部分，第一部分通過對信託制基金本質和特點的分析，指出了架構信託制基金治理結構的必要性，並闡述了架構我國基金治理結構應遵循的基本原則；第二部分對架構信託制基金治理結構的基礎，也就是信託制基金的組織結構進行了研究，認為我國基金組織結構存在較大缺陷，但現存基金組織結構的立法模式也不適宜我國照搬照抄，而自益信託、共同信託才是我國信託制基金組織結構的應然選擇；第三部分對基金治理結構的核心問題，即基金管理人的義務約束機制進行了研究，指出：我國目前存在的基金行為異化現象嚴重的主要根源之一就是基金管理人義務的缺失；但在我國現行法律制度框架內無法架構起有效規制管理人的義務機制，而英美法對基金管理人的受信人義務的規定值得我們借鑒；第四部分對基金治理結構的內部監控機制，即基金託管人的監督機制和基金持有人的制衡機制進行了研究，指出：強化基金內部監控機制是架構有效的基金治理結構的重要一環；並針對我國這方面機制存在的問題提出了完善我國基金內部監控機制的建議。
  18. First, the introduction of this article partially briefs the research background ? the research situation at present and the research significance which this article has needed to study about issues of the guarantee clause and reciprocal loans between enterprises, as to clarify the research direction and the academic value. second, the outline of the first chapter of the joint management system, mainly takes the history of a development of the joint management system as the background, states the origin and the historical function of the joint management system, and compares the joint management system with the modern law system of the joint management system as to analyze the malpractice and issues of preservation

    二、本文第一章聯營制度概述，主要是以聯營制度發展的歷史為背景，考察聯營制度的成因及歷史作用，並將聯營制度與現代法律制度相比較對聯營制度的弊端及聯營存廢問題予以剖析，明確聯營三種類型在現代法律制度體系中的歸屬問題，從而解決在聯營糾紛中適用法律的困惑，為本文關于保底條款問題及企業借貸問題的論述進行鋪墊。
  19. This paper through researching the rural land and property system in combination with china ' s rural development reality, proposed to abolish the existing unreasonable legal system, to handle well the relations between the countryside homestead right of use and the countryside house property rights, and to forbid the countryside homestead right of use to be transfered or sold alone, while to respect the farmer ' s house property rights, finally to permit and protect the transaction of countryside house

    摘要結合中國農村發展的實際情況，通過研究農村土地制度以及財產制度，建議廢除現行法律制度中不合理的規定，正確處理農村宅基地使用權與農村房屋所有權的關系，在禁止農村宅基地使用權單獨轉讓和買賣的同時，尊重農民的房屋財產權，允許並保護農村房屋的正當交易。
  20. At present, the administrative contract system is not perfect and facing the following problems : first, jurists have not reach a consensus on the administrative contract ; second, some legal provisions about the administrative contract are not consistent ; third, there is deviation in practice from the administrative contract ; last, there is not a consistent remedy system

    目前，我國行政合同制度尚不完善，面臨著諸多問題：法學界對行政合同的認識尚不統一；現行法律制度對行政合同的規定存在著矛盾和沖突；行政合同實踐存在偏誤；其救濟制度不統一。
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