生活上的支出 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shēnghuóshàngdezhīchū]
生活上的支出 英文
living expense
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 活 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生存; 有生命） live 2 [書面語]（救活） save （the life of a person）:活人無算 （of a goo...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 生活 : 1. （為生存和發展而進行的各種活動） life 2. （生存） live; exist 3. （衣、食、住、行等方面的事或情況） livelihood
  • 支出 : 1. （付出去） pay; expend; disburse 2. （支付的款項） expenses; expenditure; outlay; disbursement
  1. To realize this great selfish ambition, cultural and educational elite drastically criticized xikun scholars who held important political and educational positions but advocated poetic pursuit to escape from political dangers, and posed many models of educational discursive practice to control, better, and cultivate the full - of - desire societal life being neglected and thrown out of the academic sight by xikun school : firstly, in the early period, fan zhongyan and his followers, sun fu, and shi jie, et al., believed that confucian principles could be used to reform political, and educational institutions and improve society ; secondly, after fan, wanganshi, being treated as cultural rebel by other traditional moralists and politic competitors, did a failure of national wide educational and political reforms to cultivate financial talents, based on his coarse economics knowledge about how to enrich the central government ; thirdly, ou yangxiu and su shi focused attention on reform the highly rigidified literature and art education system at that time according to their cultural ideal that everybody has the right to express what his daily life, emotions and dreams, which could be seen as an irony by the fact that only themselves " life and feeling could enter into their literature and art education kingdom, while those who described lowly people " s experience, such as liu yong " s sentimental assays written specially for female performers and even the prostitutes, had to suffer from exclusion

    但是，在十一世紀的文教空間中，真正值得考古學注意的知識是由理學家發明的，這不光因為，正是理學（而不是范學、王學、蘇學等這些在當時權力更大的知識）日後成了支配中國文教社會生活的權力，更是由於在十一世紀的文教界，只有理學家從一種最抽象的視角，認為十一世紀喧囂混亂的世俗生活及其基本的教化問題，無論多麼復雜，都可以歸結為人身上的理性與慾望之間的斗爭。就「哲學」能力而言，在渴望成聖、平天下的文教精英當中，理學家無疑是最出色的，他們能夠想到從「人」的結構出發，來認識世間紛繁復雜的現象，因而只需靜坐一處沉思人本身的秘密，而不必象王安石等人那樣認為到各地去調查，才可以摸清世間的狀況與問題。尤其不可思儀的是，他們的知識竟來源於看上去對教化世俗並不感興趣、只想追求長生不老的道士。
  2. Baoding city north downtown in municipal people government make selection to hand over the a brigade in the municipal with the south, wide railroad in city to the west, the northwest of the wreath postpones to the east of district, developments city ? that market covers 27 acre, a prosperous district, be apart from original flowers and birds the fish the insect the market the shortage a kilometer of, the transportation is convenient, having six hand over the route goes directly to here, exit the highway keeps the 107 country way with wide superhighway in city, near two in the last years, the square circle in that district sets up to have the small area of upscale residence in inside in some one after another inside two kilometers of scopes, living a high income family, intend to see the inside of protecting and settling north downtown of municipal the agriculture makes sight - seeing trip the park the item among them have the flower and grass plant, feeding the fish insect etc. profession park to act in cooperation mutually with it, can become to produce to place on sale a structure and form of dragon. owing to protects the traditional brand effect that settle the municipal history culture a city and create the country of taipei first boys school the excellent traveling the opportunity that city bring, that market sets up the empress not only can satisfy to baoding city the domestic demand in municipal, but also will still radiates city three municipals and perimeter region, become the perimeter region consumption center and commercial center

    保定市北市區人民政府選定在市交警支隊以南，京廣鐵路以西，環西北延以東的地段，建設一個高檔的花鳥魚蟲市場。該市場佔地27畝，地處市繁華地帶，距原花鳥魚蟲市場不足一公里，交通便利，有六條公交路線直達此處，出口處公路直通107國道和京廣高速公路，近兩年來，該地帶方圓兩公里范圍內相繼建起了一些中高檔住宅小區，生活著上萬戶高收入家庭，擬見中的保定市北市區農業觀光園項目其中有花草種植，飼養魚蟲等專業園與之相呼應，可形成產供銷一條的格局。鑒于保定市歷史文化名城的傳統品牌效應及創建中國優秀旅遊城市帶來的機遇，該市場建成后不但可以滿足保定市人民的需要，而且還將輻射京津石三市及周邊地區，成為周邊地區消費中心與集散地。
  3. After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture

    在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。
  4. Therefore, the paper expanded eles, namely, turned the above assumption into the following : all the consumers in the same income level have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods, but consumers in different income level have not and the paper, by defining and introducing the nominal variable of income level - a variable of the marginal propensity to consume only resulting from the change of consumers " ( rural residents ) income level, with which the standard income level was compared, adopted to expand again the extended eles model, exploited the surveying household data in 2001 by liaoning statistics bureau, caculated ( 1 ) the marginal propensity to consume, real expenditure structure, real propensity to consume and marginal budget share of main consumer goods of rural residents in different income levels ; ( 2 ) the proportion of the basic demand quantity, the basic demand structure, the basic demand of main consumer goods in real expenditure of livelihood consumption ; ( 3 ) the income elasticity of demand, the expenditure elasticity of consumption, the price elasticity of demand and the cross price elasticity of demand of main consumer goods ; finally, came the following conclusions : 1

    故本論文採用對擴展的線性支出系統進行再擴展，即將上述假定改為： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，對于同一收入等級的所有消費者均相同，但對于不同收入等級的消費者則有可能不同。 」並通過定義和在模型中引入收入等級虛變量，藉以代表與基準的收入等級相比，消費者（農民）僅僅由於其所處的收入等級變化所導致的邊際消費傾向的變化量。本論文採用對擴展的eles模型的再擴展，利用遼寧省統計局農調總隊的2001年農村住戶調查分戶資料（共1890戶） ，計算了（ 1 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的邊際消費傾向、實際支出結構、實際消費傾向、邊際預算份額； （ 2 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類型消費品的基本需求量、基本需求結構、基本需求占實際生活消費支出比重； （ 3 ）不同收入等級農民對各主要類摘要型消費品的需求收入彈性、消費支出彈性、需求自價格彈性、需求的交叉價格彈性。
  5. Proportion of expenditure on clothing, food and daily necessities is declining dramatically, while that of housing, transportation, telecommunication, medical care, education and entertainment is rapidly rising

    衣、食和基本生活支出的比重大副下降，住房、交通通信、醫療保健、文教娛樂等的支出比重迅速上升。
  6. This article, using the income and consumption data of china ' s rural residents in 2004 to estimate its demand function, comes to a conclusion : basic expenditure of rural residents is 1384. 65 yuan ( rmb ) per capita annually ; communication and transportation are luxury in rural area ; increase of food price will greatly affect demand for other products

    應用該模型分析2004年中國農村居民的收入消費數據，發現：中國農村居民最低生活支出為人年均1384 . 65元；農村居民生活處于溫飽到小康的階段；農村的交通通訊屬于奢侈品；食品價格對其他各類商品需求的影響最大，食品價格上漲將會導致其他各類消費品需求的大幅度下降。
  7. Answer : basis " the give an official that total bureau of national tax wu pays one - time compensation gold of the worker to deduct a problem before duty of enterprise income tax about the enterprise " ( country tax case 2001 918 ) regulation, the business is fixed number of year of regular to already was being amounted to job, certain the age or the worker interior that near emeritus age are retreated raise disbursement one - time life subsidy, and the company pays to remove the one - time compensation expenses of labor contract worker ( include to buy outright defray of length of service ) etc, belong to " method is deducted before duty of enterprise income tax " ( duty delivers the state 2000 of 84 ) of the 2nd regulation " with obtain should what pay taxes income concerns is all and necessary with regular pay ", in principle can be deducted before duty of enterprise income tax

    答：根據《國家稅務總局關于企業支付給職工的一次性補償金在企業所得稅稅前扣除問題的批復》 （國稅函2001 918號）規定，企業對已達一定工作年限、一定年齡或接近退休年齡的職工內部退養支付的一次性生活補貼，以及企業支付給解除勞動合同職工的一次性補償支出（包括買斷工齡支出）等，屬于《企業所得稅稅前扣除辦法》 （國稅發2000 84號）第二條規定的「與取得應納稅收入有關的所有必要和正常的支出」 ，原則上可以在企業所得稅稅前扣除。
  8. For the abundant solar exploiting, the paper put forward a kind of new idea for the applying of solar which shoud, also, make full of known - brand strategy, core management organization, draft strategic goal which can be used for exploiting the solar. meanwhile, from the capital - using channel, estate policy, trade management and the scientific propagate. we shoud give them essential. sustaining, help them built brand advantage, technology developing advantage and regional advantage, make the new conception of green marketing, realize industrial energy strategy through rebuilding the advantage is to relieve the pressure of the energy shortage

    著重分析了廣東太陽能開發利用現實狀況及存在問題，圍繞開發利用廣東豐富太陽能資源，提出廣東太陽能要引入創新思維，實施名牌策略，培養企業核心能力，制訂符合本地區開發利用太陽能的戰略目標，從融資渠道上、產業政策上、行業管理上和科普宣傳教育等方面進行必要的支持、引導的微觀、宏觀策略，使其形成品牌優勢、技術創新優勢和區域群體優勢，營造綠色能源綠色營銷的新觀念和通過企業優化重組等實現其產業化的新能源策略，一方面緩解廣東省傳統能源不足，另一方面為居民生活提供潔靜、安全的現代新能源。
  9. Most current algorithms only work well in special conditions, because of the abnormity of signals in the real world. now, the research in the ica arises much passion and the ica has brought about many applications. the primary results the writer has got are as the following : after a whiting process, it is a key to find an orthogonal matrix to throw away the high - order redundant information between components

    由於現實生活中信號十分不規則，目前提出的演算法大多隻能針對某類信號分離，鑒于目前在ica方面極大的研究熱情和強大的背景支持，作者對ica離線演算法做了一定研究，主要內容和工作包括如下: ica問題經過白化處理后，尋找去除高階相關的正交矩陣成為問題關鍵，而正交矩陣具有特殊的空間結構，組成它的每個列向量可視作rn中單位超球表面上一點，當這些點彼此垂直時，整體就組成一個正交矩陣。
  10. Biodiversity exists among am fungi and is influenced by numerous factors including soil properties and plant species. if am fungi are to be used in sustainable agricultural systems it is necessary to study native am fungi in the target areas and then select efficient isolates that can be applied as inocula in the field to improve crop growth. the objectives of this study were to investigate the germplasm of am fungi, to understand the distribution pattern of am fungi in different ecological conditions such as area, soil factor and host plant, to select isolates effective in nutrient acquisition by the host plant sweet potato, to test their effectiveness under field conditions, and to monitor amf after their introduction into the field

    本研究通過調查我國北方部分地區的am真菌資源，研究了am真菌的種群組成及其在空間、土壤利用方式和宿主植物類型等不同環境條件和空間尺度上的分佈規律；在此基礎上，根據它們對甘薯的生長、吸磷效應篩選出高效菌株，在大田條件下研究了am真菌菌絲的分佈特性、代謝活性及其對甘薯產量和品質的影響；並通過分子探針跟蹤調查了引入am真菌在共生體中的發育和表達，以期為菌根真菌的生產應用提供技術支持。
  11. Chichester college is delighted to have been selected as the winners of the prestigious british council beacon award for international student support

    因契徹斯特大學在支援國際學生學習及生活上傑出的表現，榮獲英國政府頒發筆康獎
  12. A more valuable asset of them is their rebellion against the tradition that tied them to the kitchen sink. they undertook onerous farm work together with men, and even outperformed them very often. they had gain independence, not economically, but also mentally. they had made themselves the supporters of their families, mastered their own fate, and lived within the family and society independently

    更為可貴的是，她們打破了婦女只能圍著鍋臺轉的枷鎖，走出家門，與男人一起從事繁重的農活，甚至幹得比他們還出色.她們都獲得了經濟上的獨立，更是獲得了精神上的獨立.從而不僅成為自己家庭的支柱，並且作為掌握自己命運獨立的個人，生活在家庭和社會之中
  13. No money should be spared to fight against sars democratic legislator cheung man - kwong, dab legislator ip kwok - him, breakfast group legislator eric li ka - cheung, hkpa legislator david chu yu - lin, hkctu legislator lee cheuk - yan all supported the allocation of funding for anti - sars measures. eric li said that even if more than $ 200 million had to be spent on fighting against sars, it would still be money well spent

    早餐派召集人李家祥表示，相信政府，議員及市民，均不願看到淘大花園的居民因被隔離，而出現一些生活起居上的不方便，但已有專家指出，淘大花園是非典型肺炎病毒的一個新爆發點，為了居民自己，亦為了全港市民的衛生健康，政府實施隔離措施，是有需要，而且應該獲得支持。
  14. Studies show that prolonged social isolation will result in a lack of support both physically and mentally. this may include exaggerated reactions to physical illnesses or pain, or a decrease in the ability to adapt to changes in life

    研究顯示，長期孤立，會使身體和心理健康均缺乏支持輕則令身體對病痛過份敏感或減低適應生活上改變的能力重則導致情緒抑鬱，甚至出現自殺念頭或行為。
  15. Now that there was an end, they needed other breath, more fit to support the gross and earthly life into which they relapsed, than that atmosphere which the preacher had converted into

    如今佈道已經結束，他們步出被牧師化作火一般語言的滿載著他思想的香馥的氣氛，需要換上另一種空氣，才更適合支持他們的世俗生活。
  16. Now that there was an end, they needed other breath, more fit to support the gross and earthly life into which they relapsed, than that atmosphere which the preacher had converted into words of flame, and had burdened with the rich fragrance of his thought

    如今佈道已經結束，他們步出被牧師化作火一般語言的、滿載著他思想的香馥的氣氛，需要換上另一種空氣，才更適合支持他們的世俗生活。
  17. Therefore, this paper put forwards a new teachers " emotion structure which includes the dimensions of teachers " sense of teaching efficacy, commitment to teaching, job burnout, subjective well - being in their ordinary life and their sense of social support ; and by the aid of this structure and combining previous studies in this field, it analyzes teachers " emotional characteristics in various phases from the above dimensions

    為此，本論文在研究中，提出了教師情感新的結構。它包括教學工作中的教學效能感、職業承諾和職業倦怠感；一般生活中的主觀幸福感、社會支持感，並在此結構上，結合前人的研究，對教師情感各維度及其在教師成長各階段中的特徵進行分析、探討。
  18. This paper expounds the meaning of ecological security, including the international and domestic discussion, the characteristic and research meaning of ecological security, and then expounds the definition of ecological security evaluation and research development on it. on the basis of this, the author puts forward the definition of grassland ecological security, named that within the range of specific space and time, the inherent structures, outside show and function of grassland ecosystem lies in a state that under existing natural environment pressure and social economic pressure and the mankind ' s positive responses, support and influence that its ecological service can offer to mankind ' s surviving and continuous development of society and economy make human life, production, health and development being in security ; at last expounds the principle of grassland ecological security evaluation and introduces some relevant evaluation methods

    本文論述了生態安全的涵義，其中包括國際、國內對其定義的探討以及生態安全的特點和研究意義；接著論述了生態安全評價的定義及其研究進展；在此基礎上，提出草原生態安全的概念，即在具體的時空范圍內，草原生態系統的內在結構、功能和外部表現，在現有的自然環境壓力和社會經濟壓力以及人類的積極響應之下，其所能提供的生態服務對人類生存和社會經濟持續發展的支持和影響，使人類的生活、生產、健康和發展不受威脅的一種狀態。
  19. In any case, highly abstract symbolizations ( that is, theories greatly removed from the concrete experience of everyday life ) are validated by social rather than empirical support

    但無論如何，高度抽象化的象徵（亦即，理論從日常生活的具體經驗抽離出來）透過社會的而非經驗上的支持獲得證實。
  20. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
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