由上住下 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yóushàngzhùxià]
由上住下
英文
top-down-
About two o clock the following day a calash, drawn by a pair of magnificent english horses, stopped at the door of monte cristo and a person, dressed in a blue coat, with buttons of a similar color, a white waistcoat, over which was displayed a massive gold chain, brown trousers, and a quantity of black hair descending so low over his eyebrows as to leave it doubtful whether it were not artificial so little did its jetty glossiness assimilate with the deep wrinkles stamped on his features - a person, in a word, who, although evidently past fifty, desired to be taken for not more than forty, bent forwards from the carriage door, on the panels of which were emblazoned the armorial bearings of a baron, and directed his groom to inquire at the porter s lodge whether the count of monte cristo resided there, and if he were within
第二天下午兩點鐘，一輛低輪馬車，由兩匹健壯的英國馬拉著，停在了基督山的門前。車門的嵌板上繪著一套男爵的武器圖案，一個人從車門里探出半個身子來，吩咐他的馬夫到門房裡去問一下基督山伯爵是否住在這兒，是否在家。這個人穿著一件藍色的上衣，上衣的紐扣也是藍色的，一件白色的背心，背心上掛著一條粗金鏈子，棕色的褲子，頭發很黑，在前額上垂得很低，幾乎覆蓋了他的眉毛，尤其是，這一頭漆黑油亮的頭發和那刻在他臉上的深深的皺紋極不相稱，很使人懷疑那是假發。Wangtsailiao and tingtoue sandbars reveal shocking evidence of the rapid degradation of taiwan s coasts. hsu hsien - ping, a guide at the salt country culture and history workshop, says that tingtoue sandbar used to be home for thousands of egrets and other birds, but noisy tourists frightened the egrets away, leaving only the signs explaining their natural history, erected next to the beefwood forest by the tainan county wild bird society, as a poignant reminder
鹽鄉文史工作室導覽老師許獻平指出，以往頂頭額汕是成千上百的白鷺鷥等鳥類居住的樂園，由於來到頂頭額汕的遊客任意穿梭木麻黃林間，大聲喧嘩，使得白鷺鷥飽受驚嚇，最後只能遷移他處，剩下臺南縣野鳥協會過往于林邊豎立的白鷺鷥生態解說牌，令人不勝唏噓。Our skin surface is " cuticular layer ", and cuticular lower part is " dermal layer " ; cuticular layer and true cortex are not completely close together " sticky " together, skin is in only certain zone by connective tissue closely " bind " go up in derma, certain place is done not have ; so, absorbed water when skin " swollen " when rising, " bind " the place that live is stayed by confine however and show cave shape ; look from the exterior, cutaneous surface just has sunken have dash forward, like furrow
我們的皮膚表面是一層表皮層，而表皮下方是真皮層；表皮層與真皮層並非完全緊密的黏在一起，表皮只在某些地帶由結締組織緊緊地綁在真皮上，某些地方則沒有；所以，當表皮吸了水腫起來時，綁住的地方卻被局限住而呈凹陷狀；從外觀看起來，皮膚的表面才有凹有突，像皺紋一樣。Those and other wealthy nations are investing in windmill - powered plants that turn seawater to drinking water, in flood barriers and floatable homes, and in grains and soybeans genetically altered to flourish even in a drought
這些國家與其他富國正投資建設由風力發電設備驅動的將海水淡化為飲用水的工廠，同時還在投資建設防洪堤、水上漂浮住宅、以及能在乾旱條件下生長的轉基因穀物與大豆。The has fu biao to allow above medical treatment cost that the worker keeps room of observation of the be in hospital inside year, emergency call to leave courtyard lookout to happen in a cure, and outpatient service a serious illness or charge of domestic sickbed medical treatment, in highest pay limitation the following, by as a whole the fund disbursement according to afore - mentioned regulations scale pays
職工在一個醫保年度內住院、急診觀察室留院觀察所發生的起付標準以上的醫療費用，以及門診大病或者家庭病床醫療費用，在最高支付限額以下的，由統籌基金根據上述規定的支付比例支付。Lin a - long, the abbot of the local religious center - shan yun temple, says that even amis people who have moved to national apartments in long en pu still left a lot personal properties in the houses here, and because of the lack of gas provision in long en pu, they still come back to the original houses under the sanying bridge to cook and sleep
當地信仰中心香雲宮的主持林阿龍表示，即便是已搬遷至隆恩埔的族人還是有很多個人物品留在屋內，而且由於隆恩埔至今還沒有天然氣的供應，所以事實上還是很多人會回到三鶯橋下的房子開伙和居住。Lin a - long, the abbot of the local religious center - shan yun temple, says that even amis people who have move to longenpu still left a lot personal properties in the houses here, and because of the lack of gas provision in longenpu, they still come back to the original houses under the sanying bridge to cook and sleep
當地信仰中心香雲宮的主持林阿龍表示，即便是已搬遷至隆恩埔的族人還是有很多個人物品留在屋內，而且由於隆恩埔至今還沒有天然氣的供應，所以事實上還是很多人會回到三鶯橋下的房子開伙和居住。I took such care of it, that it liv d, and the leg grew well, and as strong as ever ; but by my nursing it so long it grew tame, and fed upon the little green at my door, and would not go away : this was the first time that i entertain d a thought of breeding up some tame creatures, that i might have food when my powder and shot was all spent
附記：在我精心照料下，受傷的小山羊活下來了，腿也長好了，而且長得很結實。由於我長期撫養，小山羊漸漸馴服起來，整日在我住所門前的草地上吃草，不肯離開。這誘發了我一個念頭：我可以飼養一些易於馴服的動物，將來一旦彈藥用完也不愁沒有東西吃。Its grey front stood out well from the background of a rookery, whose cawing tenants were now on the wing : they flew over the lawn and grounds to alight in a great meadow, from which these were separated by a sunk fence, and where an array of mighty old thorn trees, strong, knotty, and broad as oaks, at once explained the etymology of the mansion s designation
灰色的正面正好被後面一個白嘴鴉的巢穴映襯著，顯得很凸出，它的居住者正在邊房呱呱叫個不停，飛越草坪和庭園，落到一塊大草地上。一道矮籬把草地和庭園分開。草地上長著一排排巨大的老荊棘樹叢，強勁多節，大如橡樹，一下子說明屋宇名稱字源意義的由來。Irena sendler, who lives in a nursing home in warsaw, was too frail to attend the special session in which members of the senate unanimously approved a resolution honoring her and the polish underground council for assisting jews
目前住在華沙養老院中，由於身體虛弱無法參加這個特殊的儀式。上議院全票通過授予她和她的地下委員會幫助猶太人榮譽的決議。In this paper, the author combines the theory analysis with the experiment research method, and discusses the seismic behaviours, 3d elaborate finite element analysis and simplified model analysis of a kind of multi - function tall building - " sub - shearwall supported by frame ", which is applied widely today. the main contents are as follows : in order to observe the failure process and the earthquake response of the complex structure, and to analysis the seismic behaviour of the structural system and structural members, a 1 / 20 cement mortor model of a complex tall - building which is about to be built was producted and the shaking table test of this model under 26 sorts of earthquake loads was made. using sap2000 finite element analysis program, a 3d analysis model was built in computer, and the elastic time - history analysis of the model was done
本文採用理論分析和試驗研究相結合的方法，研究了目前應用較多的綜合性大廈? ?框支分區剪力墻高層商住樓的抗震性能及空間精細分析和簡化分析方法，主要內容為以下幾方面：對一擬建的復雜高層建築結構，採用1 20比例的空間整體模型，進行了26種工況下的模擬地震振動臺試驗，觀察了結構的破壞過程和地震反應，分析了結構及構件的抗震性能；建立了結構的精細空間模型，利用sap2000n大型有限元分析程序對結構進行了彈性時程分析；通過有限元分析與試驗結果的對比，對結構的抗震性能和抗震能力做出綜合評價，認為該結構由於轉換層上部去掉部分樓板，既可滿足建築設計的通風、採光等要求，又可達到協調結構轉換層上、下樓層抗側剛度的效果，是一種較理想的有多道抗震防線的結構型式。Because of the need of architectural function, high - rise buildings of frame - shear wall structure are developing rapidly, in the lower part, frame columns with small rigidity are laid to get large space which is used as marketplaces, eateries and recreational sites ; in the upper part, shear walls with large rigidity are laid to get small space which is used as residences, hotels and offices
近年來高層建築發展迅速，由於建築功能的需要，框支剪力墻結構的高層建築發展迅速，下部布置剛度小的框架柱以獲得大空間作為商場、餐館、文化娛樂設施，上部布置剛度大的剪力墻形成小空間作為住宅、旅館或辦公用房。Uncle mung is elected the president of the resident commission of rose garden, but much to the dismay of the residents, he is full of whims, as a result, the living environment of block e deteriorates and the property prices drops by more than 50 percent. it never rains but it pours
懵伯當上了業主立案法團主席后，便好大喜功朝令夕改干預太多，使到e座的居住環境急轉直下，居民充滿怨氣，問題叢生，物業評級一直急降，而樓價也由高峰期回落一半有多。Given the foregoing, we have no plan to introduce a new requirement of minimum distance between town gas production plantspower plants and residential premises
基於上述理由，政府現時沒有計劃為煤氣製造廠及發電廠與住宅的距離設定下限。Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。In the fifteenth periods, shenyang came into the hot business investment, only in 2005, business item of above 5 million dollars reached to 517s, total amount to 16, 400 million dollars, in the whole city, various industry more than 10 thousand square meters reached to 32s. you can see from this, with continuously increase of economy, the competition of of company will be more more strong, competition between retail trade companies as the characteristic of price war will turn white - hot further, various price war of all sorts of strange things ca n ' t avoid. in this case, for zhongxing commercial building co., ltd, how can cope with these challenges, under the premise that do not influence normal profits of business enterprise fight for customers, keep customers, keeps it currently the share and positon in the market becomes the important mission that to pay attention to
「十五」期間，沈陽形成了商業投資熱，僅2005年新引進500萬元以上商業項目達517個，投資總額164億元，全市超過一萬平方米以上的各種業態達32家。由此可見，隨著沈陽經濟的不斷增長，商圈之間的競爭必然愈演愈烈，以價格戰為特徵的零售業之間的競爭將進一步白熱化，各種千奇百怪、花樣翻新的價格大戰不可避免。在這種情況下，中興大廈如何能應付這些挑戰，在不影響企業正常利潤的前提下爭取客戶，留住客戶，保持其在目前沈陽市場的佔有率與現有的沈陽零售業航母的地位便成為要關注的重要任務。As they travelled, the car was repeatedly trapped in thick mud and debris, and it took them more than two hours to reach their destination, where they learned that twenty - two farmhouses had suffered severe damage and thus some families were in financial difficulty
第二天清早，我們雇車前往寶城鎮，由於地上滿是泥巴，車輪陷入泥濘之中，結果來回走了兩三小時才到達。最後找到幾戶受災嚴重的農家和一些生活較困難的住戶，共二十二戶，我們把聯絡資料記下后才離去。Thereinto, the transfer beam and transfer truss are used, while for the high - rise building with complex figure, only the transfer slab can be used. because there are few studys on transfer thick slab at present, this paper will discuss the problem
使用較多的是梁式和桁架式轉換層，而對于上下柱網軸線錯開的體型復雜的商住樓，則只能採用厚板結構轉換層，由於這方面的理論研究還不多，本文就此展開討論。Indeed, for the same reason, the government should use median household income to define the lower middle class and below. with the adoption of both median household income and expenditure, there will be a rational basis in reviewing consumer price movements as they affect legal aid
事實上，基於同樣的原因，政府應該採用住戶收入中位數界定屬于中低階層及以下的人士，由於消費物價變動影響法援，透過採用住戶開支和住戶收入中位數，可以提供一個合理基礎進行檢討。I maintain my parents who aged over 55 and live throughout the year in the same building of my home but on a different floor. all the expenses of their place of residence are paid by me
我供養的父母已年過55歲，全年與我同住一幢樓的樓上樓下，他們住所的一切開支，都由我付出。分享友人