相對原子質量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [xiāngduìyuánzizhíliáng]
相對原子質量
英文
relative atomic mass- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (最初的; 原來的) primary; original; former 2 (沒有加工的) unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞(原...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 相對 : 1. (面對面) opposite; face to face 2. (非絕對的) relative 3. (比較的) relatively; comparatively
- 質量 : 1 [物理學] mass 2 (產品或工作的優劣程度) quality 3 economy (離子源的); 質量標準 quality level...
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The energy equivalent of the mass discrepancy in a nucleus is called binding energy.
與原子核中的質量差相對應的能量叫做原子核的結合能。There must be a "reason" for the chasm between the masses of these twin particles.
這對攣生粒子的質量相差懸殊定有「原因」。The results show : ( 1 ) that the dynamical properties in the system depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the atomic dipole moment can be completely squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the feeblish optical field ; ( 2 ) that the quantum properties of the system also depend on the degree of entanglement of the initial two identical two - level entangled atoms and the intensity of the coherent optical field, and the radiation field can be effectively squeezed via choosing optimal degree of entanglement of the initial atoms in the fee blish optical field
( 2 )相干態光場的強度和兩原子的初始糾纏度對光場的量子特性也有很大的影響。光場的二階相干性質(聚束與反聚束)和光場的壓縮效應均與光場強度和兩原子糾纏度相關聯。在弱光場中,選擇合適的兩原子初始糾纏度,光場壓縮深度和時間可達到最大。The imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature was analysed semi - quantitatively by adopting emission spectroscope. the stripping of lead and cadmium from this transparent glaze fired at lower temperature in ceramic product was determined by atomic absorption spectroscope. the effect of chemical composition on the stripping of lead and cadmium was analysed. upon the author s opinion, the overproof lead stripping from the imported transparent glaze fired at lower temperature can only be settled by adopting lead - free glaze instead of adopting low - lead prescription. the author succeeded in developing an excellent lead - free transparent glaze fired at the lower temperature of 1000 1050. the success is based on an inquiry into the feasibility of using such new agents of fusion as li2o and sro in replacement of pbo ; and on a study of the effects of the contents of sio2 , al2o3 , b2o3and other metallic oxides on such performances of glaze as coefficient of linear expansion, fusion temperature and transparency. it is also based on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on an analysis of coefficient of linear expansion of blank and glaze on their correlation ; and on a study of technology for preparing glaze
採用發射光譜儀對進口低溫透明釉進行半定量分析,並用原子吸收光譜儀測定其陶瓷製品的鉛、鎘的溶出量,分析化學成分對鉛、鎘溶出量的影響.結果表明,進口低溫透明釉採用低鉛配方不能解決鉛溶出量的超標問題,只有採用無鉛釉才能解決.探討用氧化鋰和氧化鍶等新型熔劑完全代替氧化鉛的工藝,研究釉料中氧化硅、氧化鋁、氧化硼和各種金屬氧化物的含量,對釉的線膨脹系數、熔融溫度和透明度等性能的影響.分析坯料、釉料的線膨脹系數及其相互關系和釉料制備的工藝,研製出優質的1000 1050低溫無鉛透明釉The interaction between atoms and photons has been investigated comprehensively by cavity quantum electronics - dynamic ( cavity qed ) in the last decades. with the manipulation of atoms developed by laser cooling and trapping and improvement of high finesses cavity with ultra - low losses, the interaction between atoms and photons has reached what is called strong - coupling range in optical domain
從上世紀90年代發展起來的腔量子電動力學( cqed )從根本上揭示了光與原子的相互作用,光頻段腔qed對認識原子與光場的作用至關重要:隨著冷原子技術與高品質光學腔的發展,原子與光子的相互作用達到強耦合。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。It has been shown that : the little indentation which represents the quantum noise of the system appears in the evolution curves ; the quantum noise which is caused by virtual photon field gradually becomes weak when w increases, the quantum noise increases when n increases ; the virtual photon process make the antibunching effect strengthen, make the squeezing degree deepen obviously, and lead to the additional vibration of entropy, the oscillation extent of the additional vibration of entropy increases when n increases and decreases when co or g increase. besides, the quantum dynamics of two coupling atoms interacting with a single mode ligh t field in a kerr medium is studied in this paper ; the influences of the kerr effect on the mean photon number, the degree of second order coherence of field, the evolution of the field entropy and the squeezing effect are also discussed
)的增大,量子噪聲分別減小和增大;虛光子過程使光場的反聚束效應增強,使光場的壓縮程度明顯加深,並引起了附加的「熵振蕩」 ,這種附加「熵振蕩」的幅度將隨著光場初始平均光子數( ? )的增加而增大,隨著光場頻率和原子間耦合系數g的增大而減小。本文還研究了充滿kerr介質腔中「耦合雙原子-單模光場」相互作用系統的量子動力學性質,研究了克爾效應對場的平均光子數、二階相干度、場熵演化特性及光場壓縮效應的影響。Atomic emission spectrum and phase properties of the field in some atom - field coupling systems are investigated. effects of quantum interference between two different transition pathways on atomic emission spectrum and phase properties of the field are discussed
本文研究了光場與原子相互作用系統中原子的發射譜和光場的相位性質,討論了原子不同躍遷通道間的量子干涉對原子發射譜和光場相位性質的影響。The main work is as follows : 1. an error resilient algorithm to collaborate multiple description coding ( mdc ) and error concealment ( ecn ) is presented. the strategy of this method is to reconstruct the low quality image followed by recovering the lost wavelet tree with error concealment method when end - user receives few descriptions
在誤碼環境下,要保證解碼端重構圖象的質量,就要綜合採用多種抗誤碼方法,本文對差錯復原技術的綜合應用進行了研究,具體內容如下: 1 、提出了圖象多描述編碼與差錯隱藏相結合的差錯復原演算法,在接收端接收到的描述較少時,首先根據接收到的若干描述重構低質量的圖象,然後採用差錯隱藏方法恢復丟失的子波樹。In this thesis, we studied the effects of the initial field state and thermal environment on quantum nonlocality and purity in atom - field system, in which the field initially in the squeezed vacuum state and in the squeezed coherent state are considered respectively
本文研究了光場初態和熱庫性質對原子?場耦合系統量子非局域性的影響,分別討論了腔場初始處于壓縮真空態和壓縮相干態兩種情形。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下,三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用,兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質,這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置,同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態,而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同,也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems
通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異,總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律;通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同,詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響,得出了這種影響的規律性。The relativistic random phase approximation ( rrpa ) is a relativistic extension of the random phase approximation for studying microscopically nuclear dynamical excitations and giant resonances. the consistency of rrpa calculations requires two aspects : first, it demands that the relativistic mean - field wave " function of nucleus and the particle - hole residual interactions in the rrpa are calculated in a same effective lagrangian. second, the consistent treatment of rrpa within rmf approximation requires the configurations including not only the pairs formed from the occupied fermi states and unoccupied stat es but also the pairs formed from the dirac states and occupied fermi states
自洽的相對論無規位相近似理論的自洽性要求有兩方面的內容:第一,描述原子核的激發態性質和基態性質時必須從同一個有效的拉矢量出發;第二,相對論無規位相近似計算,不但要考慮正能的粒子-空穴組態的貢獻,而且還要考慮從fermi海核子態到dirac海負能核子態形成的對激發的貢獻。There must be a " reason " for the chasm between the masses of these twin particles
這對攣生粒子的質量相差懸殊定有「原因」 。The sub - model for design of population density was developed according to the principle of determining boll number from target yield, fruit node from boll number, fruit branch from fruit node and population density from fruit branch by integrating the effects of sowing date, cutout date, effective temperature accumulation above 12, variety type, and fertilizer and water management levels. sowing rate was then decided by integrating the effects of different soil water and salt contents, ph, temperature and sowing style on seedling emergence rate with relative weight method
基於「以產定鈴、以鈴定節、以節定枝、以枝定苗」的原理,同時考慮播種日期、打頂日期、 12的有效積溫、品種株型特性、肥水管理水平差異等因素來確定適宜的種植密度;在此基礎上,應用相對權重法計算土壤含水量、含鹽量以及整地質量和播種方式等多個生態環境因子對出苗率的綜合影響,進而確定播種量。Relative atomic mass
相對原子質量Synthesis of high - molecular weight ethylene - vinylacetate copolymer as pour point inhibitor for crude oil by solution polymerization
用溶液聚合法合成高相對分子質量的原油降凝劑4. the dipole squeezing of a a - type three - level atom interacting with a strong coherent field in a high - q kerr cavity is investigated. the effects of the kerr medium, the field - atom coupling coefficient and the detuning on the atomic dipole squeezing are discussed by numerical calculation
4 .研究了充滿高qkerr介質腔內強相干光場與a型三能級原子相互作用中原子的偶極壓縮效應,著重討論了kerr介質、原子與光場間的藕合系數以及失諧量對原子偶極壓縮的影響。This paper probes into the classification of organic pollutants in source water, discusses on the principle of some water disposal techniques to remove the organic pollutants from source water and the relative molecule mass distribution of the organic pollutants that can be removed
探討了水源水中的有機污染物的分類,討論了一些水處理工藝對水源水中有機物的去除原理以及所能去除的有機物的相對分子質量分佈區間。For example, measured with respect to the amount of xenon 132 present, the depletion of xenon 136 ( being four atomicmass units heavier ) would have been twice that of xenon 134 ( two atomic mass units heavier ) if physical sorting had operated
例如,如果物理分離過程確實發生,相對于氙132的含量,氙136的短少量(重量多了四個原子質量單位)會是氙134短少量(重量多兩個原子質量單位)的兩倍。分享友人