相對電壓反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìdiànyāfǎnyīng]
相對電壓反應 英文
relative voltage response
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  • 電壓 : voltage; electric tension; electric voltage
  1. And at this foundation through the dispersed domine analyse the paper makes a great emphasis on the application of computer aided design and simulation, then designs a series of apfc design and simulation software. this paper takes out a set of designation and simulation on base of actual circuit. the reliable result, output voltage and inductance current which are got from this software are the same as the actual value

    本文在對一系列apfc電路設計、模擬分析方法討論比較的基礎上，著重應用離散時域法進行了計算機輔助電路設計和模擬方法的應用探索，以此為基礎設計了pfcexpert功率因數校正電路設計、模擬軟體，針對實際電路給出了整個設計和模擬全過程，通過實驗驗證了該軟體所得到的精確穩態解、瞬態輸出電壓和電感電流，與實際電路輸出基本相同，所建立的電路模型重現了電路的運行過程，反映了電路的實際工作機理。
  2. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  3. There is difference frequency measurement requirement for every part of pid regulating, difference between dynamic quality and static quality in response time and accuracy. according to these, it use the interrupt functions and high - speed counter of the simens s7 - 200 plc cpu226 basic unit and some peripheral circuit to measure frequency ; in software designed, the procedure frame of hydraulic - turbine governor and disperse process of parallel pid are analyzed, an improved pid algorithm is adopted to realize a pid regulation mode with variable structure and parameters ; the mechanical liquid - pressure system of the hydraulic - turbine governor is with electric - hydraulic converter unit of step motor. according to the drive character of five phase of response step motor, a variable frequency regulated voltage driver unit is designed in order to realize interface between plc and driver of step motor

    本文利用s7 - 200plc自身的特點設計了頻率測量單元，根據pid調節各個環節的特點，以及調速器動態特性、靜態特性對頻率測量的實時性和精度要求的不同，利用s7 - 200plc基本單元中內置的高速計數器以及相應的外圍放大整形、分頻電路，實現了水輪發電機組頻率的測量；在軟體上，對微機調速器的整個程序框架、並聯pid的離散化過程進行了分析，選用改進的pid演算法實現了變參數、變結構的pid調節模式；調速器的機械液壓隨動系統具有步進電機電液轉換元件，採用五相反應式步進電機，根據其驅動特性設計了變頻調壓驅動器，實現plc與步進電機驅動器之間數字介面。
  4. Abstract : a new approach, gate - capacitance - shift ( gcs ) approach, is described for compact modeling. this approach is piecewise for various physical effects and comprises the gate - bias - dependent nature of corrections in the nanoscale regime. additionally, an approximate - analytical solution to the quantum mechanical ( qm ) effects in polysilicon ( poly ) - gates is obtained based on the density gradient model. it is then combined with the gcs approach to develop a compact model for these effects. the model results tally well with numerical simulation. both the model results and simulation results indicate that the qm effects in poly - gates of nanoscale mosfets are non - negligible and have an opposite influence on the device characteristics as the poly - depletion ( pd ) effects do

    文摘:提出了一種新的建立集約模型的方法，即柵電容修正法.此方法考慮了新型效應對柵電壓的依賴關系，且可以對各種效應相對獨立地建模並分別嵌入模型中.另外，利用該方法和密度梯度模型建立了一個多晶區內量子效應的集約模型.該模型與數值模擬結果吻合.模型結果和模擬結果均表明，多晶區內的量子效應不可忽略，且它對器件特性的影響與多晶耗盡效應相反
  5. In the eme model, the electron energy balance equation is taken into account and the transport coefficients are assumed to be the functions of the electron mean energy. in this paper, a software is programmed to simulate the discharge process of plasma display cell of coplanar - electrode type, the matrix - electrode type and the novel shadow - mask pdp according to the gas discharge mechanism and fluid simulation theory. the simulation results show that both lfa model and eme model can be used to investigate the discharge characteristics of the cell, but the eme model is preferred for its better coincidence with theories and experiments

    在本文中，分別使用本地場近似的lfa （ localfieldapproximation ）流體模型和假設碰撞反應系數、傳輸系數和電子的平均能量相關的eme （ electronmeanenergy ）流體模型對pdp放電過程進行模擬，比較分析模擬結果，得出eme模型和lfa模型對放電的繁流、起輝放電、熄滅等過程的描述的基本趨向是大致相同的，而從模擬工作電壓與實際電壓的接近程度和放電效率角度比較， eme模型的模擬結果跟理論和實驗結果更為相符。
  6. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  7. So it is very important to investigate the inverse time characteristic of microprocessor distance protection. this paper emulates all kinds of faults of transmission lines by using emtp, and gets relative current and voltage sample values. then many distance protection thoughts and algorithms are adopted to compare each inverse time characteristic, better arithmetic and set thoughts are got

    本論文應用emtp進行輸電線路各種故障情況的模擬，采樣取得保護相關的電壓、電流數據；採用各種距離保護思想、演算法，採用c語言進行計算，比較各自的時限特性，得出反時限特性比較好的演算法及其整定思路；對于各種故障情況，應用相關整定思路進行離線計算，得出各種原理的時間距離特性。
  8. It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually

    文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。
  9. Through orthogonal experiment design, the preparation technology of reactive extrusion dynamic vulcanization for low hardness epdm / pp blend thermoplastic dynamic vulcanizates was studied, and the effects on micromorphology of extruded vulcanizates of such main technological factors as barrel temperature, feed screw driven voltage and host machine screw rotation rate were discussed

    摘要通過正交試驗設計，研究了低硬度epdm / pp共混型熱塑性動態硫化膠的反應擠出動態硫化制備工藝，初步探討了機筒溫度、喂料螺桿驅動電壓及主機螺桿轉速等主要工藝因素對擠出物微觀相態結構的影響。
  10. In this paper, the preparing technological parameters, formation mechanism and structures of ( lithium ) vanadium oxides ( nanocrystalline vo2, amorphous v2o5, layered li1 + xv3o8 and inverse spinel linivo4 ) are systematically studied and discussed, and some properties of the products are measured as cathode materials for lithium ion batteries. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) nanocrystalline vo2 has been successfully synthesized by a solution chemical reaction method in normal temperature and pressure. the procedure involves v2o5 reacts with koh to form k3vo3 in water and then k3vo3 is reduced with kbh4 around ph = 4 forming vo2 precipitation in aqueous

    本文從實驗與理論分析相結合的角度對（鋰）釩氧化物（納米vo _ 2 、非晶態v _ 2o _ 5 、層狀li _ （ 1 + x ） v _ 3o _ 8及反尖晶石型linivo _ 4 ）制備過程中工藝參數、結構和形成機理等方面進行了系統深入的研究，對（鋰）釩氧化物電性能進行了初步測試，取得的主要結果如下： （ 1 ）成功的在常溫常壓下通過溶液化學反應直接制得具有納米結構的vo _ 2粉。
  11. The study works and conclusion of the dissertation is followed as : the discharge voltage of short rod - plane air gaps and short insulator strings will also decrease with the altitude increasing or atmospheric pressure decreasing, but the decreasing trend is relative to the scale of altitude, the decreasing speed of discharge voltage is slower in the high altitude region

    論文的研究工作和成果主要有： 「棒板」典型間隙和絕緣子短串的放電電壓均隨海拔的升高而降低，且其降低的趨勢與海拔高度的范圍有關，海拔越高降低的速度越緩慢。氣壓的變化反映了海拔高度的變化及其相應海拔下空氣溫度、濕度和相對密度的變化。
  12. While integrating with the characteristics of microbial growth and biological reaction, this thesis presents a theoretical and applied study of several new system based on the response of one - face contacting liquid piezoelectric quartz crystal sensor to the viscosity and density of solution, and the response of spqc sensor to the conductivity of the solutioa the creative works are summarized four aspects as follows : 1

    本文充分利用單面觸液型壓電傳感技術對溶液粘度和密度的響應以及串聯式聲波傳感器（ spqc ）對溶液電導率和介電常數的響應，與微生物生長和生化反應特徵相結合，對幾個新的體系進行了理論與應用方面的研究。在下述四個方面取得了一些創新性的成果： 1
  13. The program fearpv is applied to 3 - d transient sealing analysis of nuclear pressure vessel during the total process, including bolt pretensioning process, heating and compression process, thermostated heating and constant pressure process, and the cooling and decompressing process. according to the analysis and computational results in this thesis, although the actual structure and work conditions of the pressure vessel in nuclear power station are much more complex than that of the pressure vessel model, the program fearpv still can get quite good convergence on the plasticity and

    由本文分析計算可知，雖然電站核壓力容器的結構及計算工況較壓力容器模擬體復雜得多，然而反應堆壓力容器瞬態密封有限元分析程序對塑性迭代和接觸迭代仍具有很好的收斂性，數值穩定性好，得到的結果具有良好的規律性，在升溫、升壓、恆溫、恆壓、降溫和降壓等過程中其規律和壓力容器模擬體基本相似。
  14. Regarding the accumulator to start motive force urgency treating the maintenance with maintaining, our factory is for suiting the needs of society to swift and violent development and extensive use along with automobile, motorcycle as well as agriculture with the car, by way of the constantly improvement to the old style battery - charging unit, producing out " full active protection battery - charging unit of computer ", it has collected to fill and the all direction protection such as flows and joining versely etc in an organic whole, being compared with the ordinary battery - charging unit, it adopts the ring mould transformer of high quality high efficiency, possesses that to bear the weight the current strong, grows in service life etc the characteristic, can make the accumulator 2 - 3 lengthening life span times

    隨著汽車、摩托車以及農用車的迅猛發展和廣泛應用，作為啟動動力的電瓶急待維護和保養，我廠為適應社會的需要，通過對老式充電機的不斷改進，生產出「電腦全自動保護充電機」 ，它集過充、過流、反接等全方位保護於一體，與普通充電機相比，它採用優質高效的環型變壓器，具有承載電流強，使用壽命長等特點，可使電瓶延長壽命2 - 3倍。
  15. The analytic results of the effects on the micromorphological structure of the film by the electrochemical condition ' s showed that the carbon is apt to improve the boundary combination between the scfs and the surface of the cathode and the seperation of the films, and that the micromorphological structure of the mpgcfs is greatly affected by the dring and the power voltage, which remarkably affluence ion move in swelling cathode film, and that higher temperature and concentration of cu2 + in the medium solution are also advanagable to the deposition of cu in scfs. the plot of deformation behavior of mpgcfs showed that the maximum strench ratio decreases and the brittleness increases due to the existence of the metal phase, and that the strengh trend of the composite films is fistly up and down followed with the content of metal phase because of the change of the role of the metal phase from acting as the physical cross - linking to weakening the films due to destroying the whole structure of the polymer

    另外它作為基體的另一個突出的優點是制備的溶脹復合膜（ scf ）中的溶劑與電解液中的溶劑相同都是水，克服了以前膜內外不同溶劑之間擴散的問題，結果使得電流最終趨於一種穩態，因此可以更好實現用電化學條件來控制mpgcf的形態結構；硬質石墨材料的多孔的結構和石墨本身的結構性能特點使得碳作為陰極材料時有利於溶漲復合膜（ scf ）與電極表面的結合以及膜的剝離，因此是作為陰極的理想材料；電化學條件中的乾燥程度和電壓能夠明顯的影響離子在膜內的遷移，從而對mpgcf的形態結構造成較大的影響；而提高反應溫度和增大電解液中銅離子的濃度也有利於銅在膜中的沉積生長。
  16. Second, when cfrc specimen is compressed, its capacity will change with the change of pressure, mostly because the relative dielectric constant changes with the change of pressure, so the compression sensibility of cfrc can also be reflected by capacity measurement, and the change of capacity with stress - strain is sensitive, and the data of measurement are stable

    Cfrc在受壓時其電容會隨壓力的變化而變化，主要是因為cfrc的相對介電常數隨壓力的變化而變化，所以通過電容的測量同樣可以反映cfrc的壓敏性，而且電容隨應力、應變的變化靈敏，測試數據穩定。
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