碰撞質子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pèngzhuàngzhízi]
碰撞質子
英文
impacting proton- 碰 : 動詞1 (一物體突然接觸另一物體; 撞擊) touch; bump 2 (碰見; 遇到) meet; run into 3 (試探 ) tr...
- 撞 : 動詞1 (猛然碰上) collide; strike; knock; bump against; run into 2 (碰見) bump into; run into;...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 碰撞 : 1 (猛然碰上) collide; run into; knock against; run foul of; crash 2 [物理學] collision; impact;...
- 質子 : [物理學] proton; uron; hydrion; merron質子泵 proton pump; 質子層 proton sphere; 質子轟擊 proton b...
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Colloidal particles are bombarded by molecules of the dispersion medium.
膠粒會受到分散介質分子的碰撞。The energy equipartition time is longer than the interparticle collision time by the mass ratio of proton and electron.
由於質子與電子的質量比很大,能量平衡時間比粒子間碰撞時間長。The model reproduced the following facts of wa97 experimental data : the yield of strange particles increases with increasing mass and increasing centrality of the colliding system, and also with increasing strangeness content of hyperons in relativis - tic nucleus - nucleus collisions. the simulation of strangeness production using luc1ae model shows that strangeness production is related not only to the rescattering. but also to the collective interaction among strings in relativistic nucleus - nucleus collisions
Luciae模型能很好地描寫wa97發表的單奇異和多奇異重子的產額和橫質量分佈的實驗數據,能較好描寫wa97實驗所揭示的相對論性核-核碰撞中奇異粒子產額隨碰撞體系質量、中心度的增大而增加和奇異粒子增強隨奇異粒子所含奇異夸克數的增加而增強的實驗事實。The bullet is allowed to make a completely inelastic collision with a body of much greater mass.
使子彈與質量大得多的物體發生完全非彈性碰撞。One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )
探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學( qcd )所預言的夸克膠子等離子體( qgp )的信號及相變性質( ? )直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。Based on the revers kinetic intermediate energy heavy ion collision in which much more intermediate mass fragments are emitted towards forward angles, a sensitive observable on isospin effects in heavy ion collisions is investigated by means of using isospin dependent quantum molecular dynamics ( iqmd )
摘要在重離子碰撞過程中,基於重質量的彈核轟擊輕質量靶核有大量中等質量碎片向前發射的逆運動學效應,利用同位旋相關的量子分子動力學觀察和研究了重離子碰撞過程中同位旋效應的靈敏性。For probing the isospin dependence of the medium correction of two - body cross sections, the results show that the behavior of the excitation function of stopping for medium size nuclear collisions can provide cleare r information than that for heavier systems
我們的結果還表明測量中等大小質量的系統在中能重離子碰撞中的核阻止本領激發函數比測量重的系統能提供更為確切的有關兩體截面介質修正的信息。If the incident proton collides with a proton bound in a nucleus, the threshold energy is lower because the target proton is bound.
如果入射質子是與束縛在原子核內的質子相碰撞,那麼閾能會低一些,因為作為靶的質子是束縛著的。By analyzing the differentiae of the total cross sections ( tcs ), the differential cross sections ( dcs ), the partial wave cross sections ( pcs ), the change patterns of the cross sections and the influence on the cross sections because of the var iations in the mass of systems and the relative kinetic energy of incoming atoms for symmetric isotopically substituted systems he, ne, ar, kr, xe - h2, d2, t2 have been obtained. in this paper, we use the tang - toennies potential model for the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems, the murrell - sorbie potential surface with five parameters for the molecules h2, d2, t2. for the inertia gas atoms - d2, t2 systems, we use the same potential surface with the inertia gas atoms - h2 systems
通過分析he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各碰撞體系在總截面、微分截面和分波截面等方面的差異,總結出在h _ 2分子的對稱同位素替代情形下惰性氣體原子與h _ 2分子體系碰撞截面的變化規律;通過比較he 、 ne 、 ar 、 kr 、 xe ? h _ 2 、 d _ 2 、 t _ 2各體系在碰撞總截面、微分截面、分波截面等方面的不同,詳細討論了同位素替代碰撞體系中體系約化質量及入射原子的相對碰撞能量的變化對碰撞截面的影響,得出了這種影響的規律性。We further find that anti - flow appears at certain large impact parameter, which seems to be more sensitive to 2 and might provide more definite information of the magnitude of 2. the absorption effect of k - mesons is also studied, we find although there exists strong k - absorption, k - spectrum can still contain the messages of at " in nuclear medium
接著我們又研究了k ~ -介子的吸收問題,發現雖然有強烈的k ~ -吸收存在,其能譜在不太重的核系統的非中心碰撞中仍顯示出對為的依賴,有可能提供k在核介質中性質的知識。We have summarized a set of theoretical approach to this problem and discussed the instability of the gas cloud and the systems composed of collisionless particles in the background of dark matter. linear perturbation theory is the method to solve this problem, in which, we add the perturbation into the equilibrium state and discussed its evolution
本文研究了自引力系統的穩定性問題,總結了解決該問題的一套理論方法。並具體研究了存在暗物質背景時氣體雲和無碰撞粒子系統中擾動的演化情況。解決穩定性問題的方法用線性擾動理論,即在平衡態中加入擾動,研究擾動在系統中的演化情況。To benzilan ( where visitors can view the geological legacy of the collision of the european - asian plate with the indian sea plate ), then on to the dongzhu temple group, and then proceeding to baimang snow - capped mountain, and the feilai temple in deqin, and on to meili snow - capped mountain, mingyongqia glacier, and xidang hot springs from which one can continue on to the yuben fairy waterfall
由中甸為起點,松贊林寺、納帕海、奔子欄(游覽歐亞板塊與印度洋板塊碰撞地質遺址) 、東竹林寺、白茫雪山、德欽飛來寺、梅里雪山、明永恰冰川、西當溫泉、雨崩神瀑。When the protons strike the air, nuclear collisions occur, giving rise to a shower of various particles.
當質子撞擊空氣時,發生原子核碰撞,產生各種各樣的粒子的簇射。In modern laboratories like cern or fermilab in illinois, physicists accelerate antiprotons or positrons produced by nuclear reactions to the speed of light and collide them with conventional particles to produce tiny starbursts of primordial energy, recreating forms of matter and energy unseen since the big bang
像cern現代實驗室或伊利諾斯州費米實驗室,物理學家加速核反應產生的反質子或正電子到光速,而且把它們同常態粒子碰撞產生自大爆炸以後從未見過的物質和能量再生形態的原始能量極小星光閃耀。The primary goal of heavy ion experiment is to create environment for the formation of quark - gluon plasma. the formation of this state depends on the initial conditions of the matter created at the early stage of heavy ion collisions
高能重離子碰撞的一個重要目的是為夸克膠于等離于體( qgp )的形成創造條件, qgp的形成依賴于碰撞初期生成物質的初始狀態。The optimum design of the beat back - impact crusher is proposed, which aims at the highest efficiency of the machine work. the optimum designed mathematics model of the main structural dimension of the crusher ( m, xc, s, w 2 > ir ) is built with restraining conditions such as force condition, energy condition, hammer steady condition, no moving interference, strength of spin axle and bearing condition, upper limit and lower limit of the design variant condition etc. finally, an example is give to illustrate the efficiently of the method proposed
在綜合考慮影響破碎機效率的各因素的情況下,提出了滿足以力,能量,錘頭穩定性,幾何條件,不發生運動干涉,轉子軸和滾動軸承的強度等約束條件,建立了包含破碎機關鍵參數(錘頭質量m ,軸心o到銷軸錘頭接觸距離r ' ,四川大學碩士學位論文錘頭質心到銷軸與錘頭接觸點的距離拙,錘頭與巖石碰撞到銷軸與錘頭接觸點的距離s ,轉子的速度。The result shows that argon gas can not only promote the excitation of plasma at low pressure, but also improve discharge state, increase the density and activation of reaction radical and improve the quality of diamond films. on the other side, argon can cool the plasma and maintain low temperature of substrate due to its big ionization section and high collision probability with gas molecules
結果表明,氣體系統中引入氬氣一方面不僅有利於維持低壓放電,而且改善放電狀態,提高反應活性基濃度和活性,提高低溫沉積金剛石膜的質量;另一方面,由於其大的電離截面使其和電子碰撞的幾率大大提高,對等離子體進行冷卻,有利於基片溫度的降低。As neutrons pass through matter, they make occasional elastic collisions with nuclei.
當中子穿過物質時,偶爾與核發生彈性碰撞。The calculation results show that the correlation between the multiplicity of intermediate mass fragments n ( subscript imf ) and total number of charged particles n ( subscript c ) is a sensitive observable for probing the isospin - dependent in - medium nucleon - nucleon cross section, but the isospin effects of symmetric potential on n ( subscript imf ) is not obvious in the chosen energy region
計算結果表明在所選能區,中等質量碎片的多重性與帶電粒子總數之間的關聯是提取介質中核子核子碰撞截面的靈敏觀測量,而此時對稱勢的同位旋效應卻不明顯。The isospin effect and k production in intermediate and high energy heavy ion collisions ( hics ) are hot topics in the nuclear physics. based on the isospin - dependent quantum molecular dyanmics ( iqmd ) model and self - consistent relativistic boltzmann - uehling - uhlenbeck ( rbuu ) model, we have studied them and obtained some interesting results. as for the study of isospin in intermediate energy hics, we ' ve investigated how both stength ( q ) and density dependence of symmetry potential ( sp ) affect many measurable observables, such as the yield, phase - space, and isospin distributions of fragments, as well as the correlations between intermediate - mass - fragment ( imf ) multiplicity n and charged - particle multiplicity n, light - charged - particle ( lcp ) multiplicity n, and neutron multiplicity n,
在中能重離子碰撞的同位旋研究方面,分別研究了對稱勢的強度( c _ s )和其密度依賴形式對中能重離子核反應各類碎片產物產額、相空間、及其同位旋的分佈,中等質量碎片多重數( n _ ( imf ) )與帶電粒子多重數( n _ c ) 、輕帶電粒子多重數( n _ k ) 、中子多重數( n _ n )的關聯等多種實驗觀測量的影響,以獲取對稱勢中該兩方面的信息,尤其著重於研究如何分別獲取有關該兩方面的信息的途徑。分享友人