缺乏響應性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quēfáxiǎngyīngxìng]
缺乏響應性 英文
lack of responsiveness
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 乏 : Ⅰ動詞1. （缺少） lack Ⅱ形容詞1. （疲倦） tired 2. （貧困） poor 3. [方言] （沒力量; 不起作用） exhausted; useless
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 缺乏 : be short of; lack; deficiency; insufficiency; be wanting in
  1. Due to the special equity structure in china, company governance does n ' t pay attention to protect the investors, so the empirical results show as follows : ( l ) it exists the negative relation between the proportion of state - owned stocks and corporate performance ; it does n ' t exists the remarkable relation between the proportion of circulation stocks and corporate performance ; the function of corporation in company governance depends on its owned stocks. ( 2 ) the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, the performance of corporation - gathered company is superior to that of state company. ( 3 ) in the protective industries, the degree of equity d oes n ' t influence the performance, state - owned stocks play a leading role, there is a negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and croa, but there is n ' t a remarkable negative relation between the proportion of its stocks and roe ; in non - protective industries, the performance of equity - scattered company is superior to that of equity - gathered company, and the proportion of corporation stocks rise, the influence of proportion on corporate performance depends on its owned stocks. finally, it gives some reasonable suggestions and discusses the limits of research

    由於在我國特殊的股權結構下，公司治理對投資者缺乏保護，實證結果表現為： （ 1 ）國家股股東持股比例與公司績效存在負向關系；流通股股東持股比例與公司績效之間不存在顯著的關系；法人股股東在公司治理中的作用依持股水平而定； （ 2 ）股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人集中公司的績效優于國有集中公司； （ 3 ）在保護性行業，股權集中程度對績效的影響不顯著，國家股佔主導地位，其持股比例與績效指標croa存在負向關系，與績效指標roe存在不顯著負向關系；在非保護性行業，股權分散公司的績效優于股權集中公司，法人股比例上升，其持股比例對公司績效的影響依持股水平而定。最後，提出相應的政策建議並討論了研究的局限性。
  2. Study limitations include observational design subject to confounding, lack of data on potentially harmful effects from daily long - term use of adult - strength aspirin, insufficient statistical power to examine long - term daily use of low - dose aspirin, and lack of generalizability to other populations

    研究局限性包括，觀察設計易於混雜，缺乏長期每日服用成人劑量阿司匹林的潛在有害影響的相關資料，檢驗長期應用小劑量阿司匹林的統計能力不足，以及未能推廣到其他人群。
  3. When even an ordinary lawyer would refrain from detailed comment to avoid any impression he or she was trying to influence the court, how can an authoritative body such as the basic law committee behave with less self - restraint

    任何律師都應該避免對審理中的案件發表過于詳盡的意見，免被誤以為企圖影響法庭的裁決。但是，作為一個具權威性的機構-基本法委員會-卻明知故犯缺乏自製。
  4. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  5. 1 ) if bank capital are forbidden thoroughly to get into stock market, it will bring low profit on monetary market, constrict the development of capital market and affect the transmission of monetary policy ; 2 ) vice versa, allowing bank capital to flow into stock market too early may also lead to unfavorable effects, such as endangering financial stability, disturbing financial order and constraining the development of economy

    （ 1 ）限制銀行資金入市，造成了貨幣市場收益率低下，商業銀行、保險公司在貨幣市場上融出資金基本無利可圖，只好通過各種途徑違規進入股市；使資本市場失去資金支持，不僅造成市場流動性不足，還因缺乏基準利率參照而難以形成合理的定價機制，制約了資本市場的發展；影響貨幣政策的傳導，貨幣市場與資本市場的關聯性低，貨幣政策信號受阻，傳導路徑相對單一，貨幣政策效應的時滯加大。
  6. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  7. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  8. The performance of human - human iulvjiuui - jju uiccifacx : jirccily iffccis the quantity and efficiency of karalng. the existing human - human interaction interface and adaptive system ca n ' t offer enough cooperative awareness what cooperator need. their disadvantages are as follows : 1, without analyzing the characteristic of web - based learning, the existing adaptive system is limited in some ways

    人-人交互界面的好壞直接影響到協作者學習的質量和效率，而現有的人-人交互界面不能充分支持協作者之間所需的協同感知，一些自適應機制也沒能突出這一特點，主要表現在以下幾方面： 1 、缺乏對網路化學習這一特定領域的分析，自適應機制存在一定的局限性。
  9. But in fact, difficulty in classification has been an obstacle in the utilization, conservation and application of the palm resources for the specialty of their geological distributions and morphological structures, and the lack of research on the physio - ecological principles in cultivation and appliance with the palm resources has not only coursed waste in plant introduction and acclimatization but also seve rely influenced the elaboration of the ecological efficiency of palms as an emblem of tropical plant landscape in the construction of urban green system

    然而，由於棕櫚科植物地理分佈和形態結構的特殊性，分類鑒別上的困難已經成為這類資源科學保護、合理開發利用上的嚴重障礙；同時也由於對棕櫚科植物栽培應用中的生理生態規律缺乏研究，在引種馴化和推廣應用的過程中造成了不必要的浪費，並嚴重影響了這種熱帶植物景觀象徵的園林植物資源的生態效益的有效發揮。
  10. Secondly, the content, evaluating guideline system of the food security cost were discussed, and the quantitative analysis of the food security cost at the view point of center finance expend from reform and opening of china was given. threely, the influnce factors of chinese food security under wto were analyzed thoroughly, and the new stratagem of food security - - big food and little grain ration was proposed, and the food security and its types were discussed. the article thought that ensureing the food security hi the reason cost is the process both food security control was improved and microcosmic foundation was intensified increasingly, that the moderation scale of chinese food security repertory, that the rules, which includes negative correlation alteration of agriculture proportion and modern, etc. must be followed, and that the project of water from south to north must give attention to two or more things water need of food produce ability and output

    認為中國糧食安全與成本優化的過程是一個不斷改進糧食安全調控工作的過程，也是使微觀基礎得以強化的過程；按照社會可承受2的糧食可供波動與控制糧食儲備成本的標準計算，中國糧食安全儲備的適度規模為48872千噸；應根據「農業比重與農業現代化的負相關變動」 、 「比較優勢與農業保護的平衡運用」 、 「大糧食消費與增值的備擇性」 、 「產業結構調整與糧食產能保護的兼容性」等要求建立與實施旨在謀求糧食安全與產業結構調整協調的評價指標體系；北方地區對中國糧食生產與增產具有很強的正相關性，然而它正遭受著越來越嚴重的水缺乏的影響；南水北調工程必須兼顧糧食產能的用水需要，以有效緩解糧食需求的相對穩定與糧食產量波動相對較大之間的矛盾，從而達到減少儲備、節約成本的目的。
  11. " tax - synergy " may affect the financial decisions of the firms so that investments are undertaken, which would not have been made without taxation. if asset reorganizations of other companies are favored, for example, the tax system is not neutral in this respect. one may call this the absence of " reorganization - neutrality " in the tax system

    反對給予稅收激勵政策的學者則認為，資產重組中的要約溢價主要來源於稅收節約，稅收引致的財務協同效應對公司投資決策產生影響，這種稅制的「缺乏中性」將導致私人收益和社會收益的偏離，產生效率損失。
  12. The present research at feature level has two main issues. one is absent research of the mechanism of their influences of feature information on the bit. the other is absent research of decreasing fa technologies especially fit to mechatronics bit technologies

    目前在特徵層降虛警研究方面主要存在兩方面的問題:一是缺乏從機理上研究特徵層特徵信息質量對bit診斷性能的影響;二是特徵層降虛警技術研究尤其是和機電系統bit特點相適應的技術研究相對較少。
  13. 3 the analysis of temperature effect of super - length tall buildings finite element analysis method is applied in temperature stress calculating problems of super - length tall buildings to make the integral temperature stress analysis in order to overcome the shortages of considerable errors resulted from the simplified hand - made calculating method in the past, and the lacks of structural integrality coming from the local calculations of each component and the other problems similarly involved

    三溫度對于超長高層結構影響的整體分析運用有限元方法計算超長高層建築結構的溫度應力，對超長高層建築結構進行整體溫度效應分析，發揮了有限元方法計算能力強、精度高、適用范圍廣的特點，克服了簡化手算方法誤差較大、構件局部計算缺乏結構整體性等不足。
  14. Ours is a developing country with the market economy system preliminarily established. influenced by conventional system, the imperfections, the instability and lack of adaptation brought by the transition of economic system determines that there will be serious bank risks in the process of economic development. the possibility of occurance and serious consequences of bank risk should arouse our vigilance

    我國是一個市場經濟體系初步建立的發展中國家，由於傳統體制的影響，市場的不完備性，以及經濟體制轉軌時期所特有的不穩定性和缺乏適應性，我國在經濟發展過程中存在著嚴重的銀行風險，其發生的可能性及嚴重後果應該引起我們的高度警覺。
  15. As for the other factors, such as marriage quality, medical expenditure, social support, negative life events, worry about children, employment, marriage state and occupation, each makes some significant contribution to distinguished aspects of swb in different degree ; and 3 ) the vulnerable women group in shanghai demonstrates the following characteristics in coping : though having paid active efforts to cope, they lack effective methods and necessary resources, resulting in poor coping effect and some of them show certain helplessness reaction when faced with stress ; and 4 ) except for the active problem - focused coping and positive reappraisal which do n ' t lead to the supposed positive effect, all the other coping strategies significantly influence their swb : helplessness reaction, escape and avoidance and self - inhibition decrease their swb, while seeking social support provide them with more social supports which increase their swb ; 5 ) the negative and positive effects of personality and some objective factors come into effect partly by increasing or decreasing their coping strategies

    （ 3 ）上海城市弱勢婦女群體在應付上表現出這樣的特點：雖然付出了積極的應付努力，但缺乏有效的手段和必要的資源，應付效果不佳，並且有一部分婦女面對應激表現出一定程度的失助性反應。 （ 4 ）除了針對問題主動應付及積極的認知再評價未表現出預期的積極作用外，其它幾種應付方式對她們的主觀幸福感均有顯著影響：失助性反應、逃避及自抑有明顯的消極作用，尋求社會支持通過使她們獲得更多社會支持而產生積極作用。 （ 5 ）人格和某些客觀因素對她們主觀幸福感的消極或積極作用有一部分是通過使她們更多或更少地採取某些應付行為來實現的。
  16. The first part of this text recommends and explain the intension of the system of executive stock option with its key element, characteristic, current development, positive and negative effects, etc. which offering basic support for following analysis ; the second part, described the behavior of stock price and black - scholes option pricing model from the angle of quantitative analysis, and discuss the value factor of stock option with its encouragement, analyzed the change of every factor in black - scholes option pricing model impact on option worth ; then analyzed the leverage effects and manager ' s morals risk model of executive stock option, at last, considering the main defect existing in the system of executive stock option at present, that is : it depends on stock market unduly, and the stock option incomes of manager has no relationship with manager ' s achievement. this text bring forward the manager synthesizes achievement and appraises model

    本文的第一部分全面介紹和闡述了經理股票期權制度的內涵，構成要素，特點，發展情況和正負效應等，為後面的分析提供了基本支持；第二部分，從定量分析的角度出發描述了股票價格行為和black - scholes期權定價模型，並以此為理論基礎探討了股票期權的價值因素和激勵性，分析了black - scholes期權定價模型中各因素的變化對期權價值的影響；接著分析了經理股票期權的杠桿效應和經理人道德風險模型，最後，針對當前經理股票期權制度存在的主要缺陷即：過度依賴股票市場，經理的股票期權收入與公司的業績缺乏相關性這一問題提出了經理綜合業績評價模型。
  17. Issues in project management the organizational frame of the project is a easygoing management in the bank, which directly affects the construction of the project ; confronting with the incident outbreak, there are no emergency provisions ; the director ' s capability of the management and coordination remains to be improved ; the whole resources of the bank need to be regulated and controlled and cooperated ; the reorganization of the banking card system is a systematical work to be reformed in mechanism, management etc

    四、項目管理中存在的問題：在項目組織管理構架是一鬆散型的管理結構，這直接影響了項目建設的效率；面對突發性事件的處理缺乏相應的應急預案；項目總監的管理協調駕馭能力有待于提高；銀行卡新系統建設需要全行各方面的資源調控和配合；銀行卡體系再造是一系統性工程，要從機制、管理、經營等多方面進行變革，這是需要對項目進行統籌的規劃和安排。
  18. The main factors which influence the efficiency of nonperfonning assets disposing of china include, the institutional limitation of amcs itself, bank paying little attention to self treatment, localization and low efficiency of disposing measures, lack of well law and policy conditions, immature market. the author offers a related discussion on path to above questions in this paper

    影響我國不良資產處置效率的主要因素大致包括以下幾個方面：金融資產管理公司自身的制度性缺陷；銀行對不良資產的自行處置未得到應有的重視；不良資產處置方式的局限性和效益低下；不良資產的處置缺乏良好的法律及政策環境以及處置不良資產的市場環境不成熟。
  19. These roof structures are generally in high turbulent regions, then wind loads become important to these structures. commonly, wind - induced response is analysed in frequency domain method. but the contributions of those high order models are omitted owe to the complexity of analyse themselves

    分析結構風致響應時一般採用頻域法，而頻域法中採用常規的模態分析方法? ?振型截斷法時，往往因為對高階振型本身分析的復雜性而忽略了高階振型對結構響應的影響，使得計算的結果缺乏合理性。
  20. It is mental stress as a new factor to affect adolescent ' s lung function that is caused by lack of physical exercise, exacerbation of learning burden and psychological stress besides height, weight and age

    除身高、體重、年齡、性別等，缺乏必要的體育鍛煉、學習壓力過大以及由此引起的心理應激等是影響肺功能不可忽視的因素。
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