罪責自負原則 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zuìzézìfùyuánzé]
罪責自負原則
英文
principal of bearing responsibility solely for one』s own crime- 罪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （犯法的行為） crime; guilt 2 （過失） fault; misconduct; blame; wrongdoing 3 （苦難; 痛苦...
- 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
- 自 : Ⅰ代詞（自己） self; oneself; one s own Ⅱ副詞（自然;當然） certainly; of course; naturally; willin...
- 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
- 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
- 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
- 罪責 : responsibility for an offence
- 自負 : 1. （自己負責） be responsible for one's own action 2. （自以為了不起） think highly of oneself; be conceited
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In the writer ' s opinion, presumption of innocence should be stated " everyone is innocent before he is proved and pronounced guilty, its extended meanings include, ( 1 ) the defendant is the main part and has qualifications in lawsuit. ( 2 ) the accusing party has the responsibility to offer evidence. ( 3 ) the priviledge against selfincrimination and right to silence are considered
筆者認為無罪推定原則的科學表述為任何人未經證實並判決有罪之前，應視為無罪，它所引申出的訴訟規則主要包括（一）被告人具有獨立的訴訟地位和訴訟主體資格； （二）由控訴方負主要證明責任； （三）反對自我歸罪及沉默權規則； （四）疑罪從無原則。Therefore, it is necessary for china to establish new rule of distribution of evidential burden when new law is enacted or the current law is amended in the future, so as to diminish the evidential burden of private prosecutor in criminal cases of intellectual property right
因此，中國在今後制定或修改法律時，應當確立新的舉證責任分配原則，從根本上減輕知識產權犯罪案件刑事自訴人的舉證負擔。To subject, the range should be strictly limited in the leader who has direct relation with unit attempted crime. secondly, the principles mainly involve legal charge and punishment ; investigating individual duty ; charges applicable to punishment ; restrain ; combining punish unit crime and criminal attempt and so on
其次，責任追究的原則主要包括罪刑法定原則、罪責自負原則、罪刑相當原則、刑法謙抑原則、將「兩罰制為主，代罰制為輔」與「得減主義」相結合的原則等等。
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