言外作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yánwàizuòyòng]
言外作用 英文
illocutionary force
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 外 : Ⅰ名詞1 （外面） outside; external side 2 （外國） foreign country 3 （以外） besides; beyond; in ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. However, news headlines meet some fatal obstacles when accomplishing these missions as xrefer also refers to : they are always confined by the space of newspapers, magazines, television and computer monitors or by the time limitation on the radio. this paper is to reveal the expression and its effects of headlinese, borrowing geoffrey leech ' s theories about language meanings ( conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative and thematic ) and functions ( informational, expressive, directive, aesthetic and phatic ) as theoretical foundation. what ' s more, lots of theories and research methods from stylistics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics and sociolinguistics are also adopted to further explain headlinese and support leech ' s theories

    詳細地分析了新聞標題語言表達上的特點之後，文章在傑弗里?里奇闡明的廣義的語言意義，即語言的七種意義（外延意義、內涵意義、風格意義、情感意義、反映意義、搭配意義、主題意義）和語言的五個功能（信息、表達、指示、酬應、美學）為主體的理論基礎上，對新聞標題語言五個功能的實現逐次剖析，並分別解析七種意義的表達在實現這五個功能的過程中所起的作用。
  2. Professor dennis s. c. lam added, " although seem relatively safe, atropine therapy may have long - term side effects arising from paralysis of accommodation ( leading to pre - senile presbyopia ) and pupil dilatation ( leading to ultraviolet light damage to the lens and retina )

    林順潮教授指出：雖然使用阿托品治療看來是安全的，但長遠而言，亦有可能出現副作用，例如調節麻痹（導致提早出現老花）及瞳孔擴大（導致晶狀體及視網膜受到紫外光損害）等。
  3. To a certain region with proportionable structure of land use, when the endogenetic and exotrophic power work, the marginal utility of one type or multiple types of land use brings out change, and dy namic force of pursuing maximum utility will prompt adjustment of land use structure and turn out new equilibration structure eventually

    對于具有均衡土地利用結構的某一區域而言，當內生性和外生性動力發生作用時，一種或多種土地利用類型的邊際效用便發生變化，追求效用最大化的動力將促使土地利用結構調整，最終產生新的均衡結構。
  4. In summary, on the base of analyzing the environmental factors and characteristic design method of public open space in housing community, this thesis proposes the over all design principles and the design method of characteristic spaces ; introduces the concept of site ; and further more, how to give both consideration to the natural factor and humane factor in the public open space planning in housing community, how to create a living environment of benign development using appropriate architectural codes, to achieve the coordinated development of people and the environment

    綜上所述，本文在總結社區組團中外部公共空間環境設計特質的基礎上，通過分析其環境的影響因素，論述了整體設計原則及特徵空間的設計方法，引入了場所的意向；並進而探討在社區組團外部公共空間環境的規劃設計中如何兼顧自然因素與人文因素的雙重作用，運用恰當的建築語言創造出可以良性發展的居住環境，以實現人與環境的協調發展。
  5. Moreover, as for average state, the crucial areas of wind stress acting on the two kinds of el nino exist different sites, and the zonal wind stress play a important role on eastern el nino models, the meridional wind stress, however, play a significant effect on the middle el nino models

    此外，平均而言，風應力場對兩類elnino作用的關鍵區也有所不同，而且緯向風應力對東部型elnino有重要作用，經向風應力對中部型elnino的產生則起著至關重要的作用。
  6. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  7. In this part, the author illustrates the distinctive functions of the contemporary prose in the middle school chinese teaching form inside and outside sincerity and the beauty of the language

    從散文內外兼具的真和語言的美兩方面說明現當代散文在語文教育中的獨特作用。
  8. Emerged in the interrogative pronoun, the expression ways of ( dingzhen ) rhetoric and " be listed in the order of number " were commonly used ; most chapters rely mainly on four - word rhyme, and have the phenomenon of mixed use of rhyme such as - ( dong dong ), ( yu hou ), ( zhi zhi ) ( zhi zhl ) etc. some chapters are documents of xizhou dynasty displaying frequent use of modal particle ( zai ) and its function is variable ; the first pers

    「而」與「乃」的作用主要是作定語，它們在《逸周書》中的分佈呈互補狀態，即用「而」之篇不用「乃」 ，用「乃」各篇亦不用「而」 ，這表明相關各篇的作者方言不同或所處時代不同。此外，第一人稱代詞「余」產生較早，甲骨文中己有， 「予」則是戰國中期文獻中常用的。
  9. In a world culturally divided between the genteel and everything else, americans opt for trash over art that is supposed to be good for them as much because they resent being told what they should like as because they like trash

    就文化而言，在一個把除了高雅之外統統歸入不高雅的社會中，美國人對所謂具有教化作用的藝術毫無興趣，反而對文化垃圾趨之若鶩，不僅因為確實喜歡，也因為我們美國人極度反感被人指手畫腳，發號施令。
  10. Be especially careful about using function calls in assertion statements, because evaluating a function can have unexpected side effects

    在斷言語句中使用函數調用時應特別小心，因為計算函數可能會有意外的副作用。
  11. According to grice, speaker ' s meaning need not be code - related and can be inferred through processes which are not the ordinary encoding and decoding processes. the special kinds of processes are the processes of following " the cooperative principle ". four kinds of maxim are included in the principle : the quality maxim, the quantity maxim, the manner maxim and the relevance maxim

    這種言外之意不與語碼相聯系，它不需要通過一般的編碼和解碼過程獲得，聽話者無法直接從講話者的言語中得出他的真正意圖，只有依靠推理的過程來理解，這種推理過程應遵循『合作原則』 ，格賴斯用四個準則來說明合作原則，即量的準則，質的準則， 0哈爾濱工程大學碩士學位論文一關系準則和方式準則。
  12. For 30 years, singapore has been widely seen by both foreigners and locals to be a country where the climate for opinion is sterile, and a society peopled by a pliant population

    咖啡店的笑談以為，社會沉默，是長期強勢政治風格所並發的副作用。 30年來，國外或民間，新加坡被普遍定位為言論空氣沉悶服從意識強烈的社會。
  13. The author wants to look forward to the latest trend of development in this field by studying the theoretic and practical achievement in information retrieval language both at home and abroad in the time of internet. this paper is made up of five parts. the first part analyses the effects of information retrieval language in network condition ; the second part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional classification and the using of traditional classification in network and in information retrieval tool ; the third part introduces the achievements in electronic traditional subject and the using of traditional subject in network and in information retrieval tool ; the forth part is about natural language processing and natural language retrieval which includes basic principles of natural language processing and the using of information retrieval ; finally, the author points out that the new development of information retrieval language includes metadata and the integration of the classification - subject - natural language

    本文主要研究網路環境下信息檢索語言的發展，主要內容包括五部分：第一部分分析了網路環境對信息檢索語言的影響；第二部分是網路環境下分類檢索語言的應用，包括傳統分類法電子化及在網路上的應用，網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第三部分是網路環境下主題檢索語言的應用，包括傳統敘詞表電子化及在網路上的應用，在網路信息檢索工具中的應用；第四部分是自然語言處理與自然語言檢索，包括自然語言處理的基本原理及在信息檢索中的應用，國內外自然語言檢索進展；作者在論文最後指出，在網路環境下信息檢索語言新發展有：元數據研究；分類-主題-自然語言一體化，分析國外一體化系統實例：一體化醫學語言系統umls ，國內一體化系統實例： 《中國財經報刊數據庫》檢索系統；並指出學科?事物概念組配型檢索語言是理想發展模式。
  14. It has a bright prospect for application. however, application of the heat pipe applied in the air - conditioning system just begins and there are still flaws abouts it which need to be improved. in this paper, associating heat feature of air - conditioning system with running environment, an inclined gravity heat pipe as the structure of the heat pipe heat exchanger in air - conditioning system will be studied

    熱管作為一種高效的傳熱元件，有著諸多優點，但就目前而言，熱管用於空調系統能量回收利用的應用還處于推廣階段，本論文結合空調系統運行的環境，研究應用於空調系統的傾斜式重力熱管，它可以根據空調系統室外新風的季節變化，通過調節熱虹吸管的傾斜角度，實現全年的排風能量回收。
  15. The study shows the characteristics of goodwill are that : ( 1 ) it is the present value of extra - profit of corporation ( 2 ) it is an intangible assets ( 3 ) it is uncertain and risky ( 4 ) the usage is limit and the formation and variance of value is special compared to other assets. as to the recognition and measurement : ( 1 ) we should conceal combined variance item in combined statement when the goodwill is formed in the mode of controlling combination in order to conform to the international principle ( 2 ) the recognition of self - constructed goodwill is necessary ( 3 ) we should make impairment evaluation to revise amortization when we start to amortize after its first recognition ( 4 ) we attach more importance to un - direct measurement approach on present stage ( 5 ) direct measurement approach can be adopted to self - constructed goodwill, while for goodwill - purchased, it may be reference only, we should adopted un - direct approach to recognize. the accounting process of positive and negative goodwill are that the former should conform to the systematic amortization method.,

    2商譽的確認、再確認與計量： u ）對我國而言，以控股合併方式下形成的外購商譽在合併報表中的處理應遵循國際慣例，取消合併價差項目； （ 2 ）從資產的確認標準以及會計原則等多個角度來看，確認自創商譽非常必要； （ ）商譽在初始確認后，應對購買商譽進行攤銷的同時，並進行商譽的減損評價，使減損評價起到「修正」攤銷的作用： （ 4 ）直接計量法與間接計量法是計量商譽的兩種方法，現階段只能是計量的科學性讓位於計量的難易程度，採用間接法計量商譽； （ 5 ）隨著近年來自創商譽入賬的呼聲日益高漲，若要將自創商譽入賬，顯然只能採用直接計量法計量其價值，而對外購商譽，可以先以直接計量法的計算結果作為重要參考，然後再用間接計量法計算的結果對商譽登記入賬。
  16. However, the convention permits a contracting state or territory to make a reservation declaring that it shall not be bound to assume any legal costs except insofar as those costs may be covered by legal aid, and such a reservation has been made in respect of hong kong

    然而， 《公約》準許締約國家或地區作出保留，聲明並不須承擔任何法律費用（但在該等費用可由法律援助所涵蓋的范圍內則除外） ，就香港而言，已作出該等保留。按照
  17. If lining combine with surrounding rock closely, it can be calculated together with rock pressure with coupling model

    外水壓力是和有壓隧洞中內水壓力相對而言的，作用對象為襯砌。
  18. The implanted array of electrodes is linked to the external speech processor through an antenna where electrically stimulated signals are transmitted to the brain, effectively passing on simulated hearing sensation to the hearing centre achieving

    植入的電極與體外的語言處理器以無線方式連接，能把外界訊息直接以電流剌激傳遞到腦部的聽覺中樞，產生模仿聽力的作用。
  19. There were mutual casualties between the two dimensions of the locus of control and the two tendencies of the achievement motives ; moreover, from both the internal and the external dimensions, one might distinguish in individuals the two tendencies of seeking success and averting failure. as to the risk - taking, certain correlation could also be observed between the locus of control and the risk - taking ; yet, the correlation was comparatively much weaker. the risk - taking tendency only displayed some internal - control characteristics, while the external - control dimension told nothing about it

    控制源的兩個維度與成就動機的兩個傾向之間存在互為因果的關系，並且從內控和外控特徵都能夠鑒別個體爭取成功和迴避失敗的兩種傾向控制源與冒險行為之間同樣存在一定的關系，但相對而言要弱得多，而且只表現為內控特徵與冒險傾向之間的對應關系，而外控特徵並不具有鑒別作用。
  20. Bsp ( boyine seminal plasma ) protein is the cardinal protein in bovine sperm, which can combine with choline or phosphycholine and then adhere to the surface of sperm to promote the sperm capacitation induced by heparin and high density lipoproteins ( hdl ). moreover, bsp protein can combine with heterogeneous collagen, fibrinogen, heparin, calmoduline, igf - ii and apoa - i. bsp can also inhibit the migration of cholesterol on the sperm membrane

    前言bsp （ bovineseminalplasma ）蛋白是牛精漿中的主要蛋白質， bsp蛋白可以與膽堿或磷脂膽堿結合，黏附於精子表面，可促進由肝素、 hdl等誘導的獲能過程，另外bsp蛋白與不同來源的膠原、纖維蛋白原、肝素、鈣調蛋白、 igf - 、 apoa -等結合， bsp蛋白還可抑制精子胞膜上的膽固醇遷移，這些都暗示了bsp蛋白在精子胞膜的脂類代謝及調節精子的獲能以及頂體反應方面發揮重要作用。
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