討價還價者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tǎojiàháijiàzhě]
討價還價者 英文
bargainer
  • 討 : 動詞1 （討伐） send army or despatch troops to suppress or assault 2 （索取; 請求） ask for; beg ...
  • 價 : 名詞1. （價格） price 2. （價值） value 3. [化學] （化合價） valence
  • 還 : 還副詞1 （表示現象繼續存在或動作繼續進行; 仍舊） still; yet 2 （表示在某種程度之上有所增加） even...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 討價還價 : bargain with sb for a supply of sth ; chaffer with a tradesman about prices; dicker with sb about...
  1. This dissertation can be divided into three parts as following : focusing on institutional risk control, this dissertation demonstrated the effect of institutional risk on dis " objects by analyzing the relationship between deposit insurance and financial development, financial stability and market discipline, in light of foreign or native primary theory and empirical results of dis. in virtue of statistical method and with the theory of game, this dissertation explored the cause the institutional risk such as moral risk and adverse selection, on the basis of which discussed the approach of controlling institutional risk and proper deposit insurance pattern. because deposit insurance assessment is the core of institutional risk control, this dissertation introduced and discussed deeply the passive casualty - insurance model, the option - pricing model, the game - theory - based pricing model, and reasonable pricing interval, and put forward the hierarchical pricing strategy of dis on the balance of information confiscatory and risk - based - assessment necessity

    本文以存款保險制度風險控制為中心，在借鑒國內外關于存款保險制度的基本理論和實證的基礎上，通過分析存款保險與金融發展、金融穩定和市場懲戒等方面的關系，論證了存款保險制度風險對存款保險制度目標的影響；並藉助統計學的方法，運用信息博弈論的觀點，從主要制度參與者? ?投保機構和存款保險機構? ?的效用函數出發，對存款保險所引發的道德風險和逆向選擇等制度風險的成因進行深入的剖析，探討有效控制制度風險的途徑和制度參數的安排模式；由於存款保險定價是制度風險管理的核心問題，本文還專門對意外存款保險消極模型、存款保險的期權定價模型、基於信息經濟學的存款保險定價模型以及合理定價區間等定價模式進行深入分析和詳細評述，闡述各種定價思路的局限性和可能運用的空間，通過權衡信息的充分性和風險定價的必要性，提出存款保險制度的層次性定價策略。
  2. If a marshal or general is not eligible, and stubbornly reluctant to improve, he will certainly lose the leeway to bargain, even if he has a forked tongue or powerful background

    不達標及冥頑無改進者自然喪失討價還價地位，縱有舌粲蓮花或免死金牌也不管用。
  3. After the effective interval is analyzed, the dissertation moves on to the bargaining process, which is divided into two different stages, information exchanging and bargaining. quoting - dickering occurs in the stage of information exchanging, but it is different from that in the stage of bargaining. the former can be interpreted as that a stable " common interval " are introduced by all kinds of information exchanging, in which the trade ceases if any party expects the final price is not in the interval and the other can not change his expectation

    信息交換階段雖然也有「報價還價」的現象，但是此時的「報價還價」不同於討價還價階段的「報價還價」 ，因為前者是在進行信息交換並通過各種可能的信息交換方式來得到一個穩定的「共同區間」 ，當交易雙方中任一方對于在共同區間內最終成交價格的預期不在有效區間內時，如果另一方不能使其預期發生改變並在有效區間的范圍內，那麼交易就會中止；而此時的「報價還價」就是各種信息交換方式中的一種。
  4. An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests

    然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。
  5. Attendees can take part in over 60 seminars and workshops from some of the nations best known physicians in cosmetic surgery, vision, dental, anti - aging, and more ; visit over 100 education - focused exhibits, meet the experts, and get the answers you want ; each person attending will receive special offers and gifts worth over $ 300. 00 plus a chance to win prizes, including free botox and restylane injections, free consultations, gift certificates, and spa treatments worth over $ 1000 ; meet doctors that specialize in cosmetic surgery, dermatology, anti - aging, hair restoration, cosmetic dentistry and lasik

    參與者可以參加60多場的討論會，參觀來自一些國家整容外科，視力，牙齒，抗衰老及其他更多方面最知名醫師的工作坊；可以參觀100多個重點教育展品，會見專家，獲得您想要的答案；每一個參加的人都將會收到特價優惠和價值超過300 ， 00美元的禮品，另外還有獲獎的機會，包括免費的肉毒桿菌注射，免費會診，禮品?及價值1000美元的水療；還可以會見專門從事整形外科，皮膚科，抗衰老，頭發修復，牙齒美容等的專家
  6. There had been compulsory regional order which was formed by conquest in the history, but such a regional order possesses the character of bargaining from the up to the down. that is to say, the predominant country would also seek cooperation and increase consensus through the emphasis of " common interests " during the construction of the regional order

    盡管在歷史上曾經出現過通過武力征服形成的強制式區域秩序，但這種區域秩序具有自上而下討價還價的性質，即強制者也會在主導的同時通過對「共同利益」的強調來尋求合作、增加共識。
  7. A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine promoter, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener

    一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的單元房（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。
  8. A gentleman, an idealist, an irregular church visitor, a 9 to 5 job, a computer geek, a condo at riverside, an old lexus, a mortgage, a hamster ( sorry, she escaped recently ), a regular swimmer, a enthusiastic reader, a traditional music lover, a non - smoker, a red wine advocate, an average cook, a disastrous bargainer, a easy going teammate, a fantastic listener

    一位紳士，一個理想主義者，一個有時去教堂的人，一份9 - 5的工作，一個電腦歪才，一套在河邊的公寓（高層） ，一部老爺車（凌志） ，一份按揭，一個小倉鼠（對不起，她最近逃跑了） ，一個游泳池的常客，一位熱情的讀者，一位傳統音樂的聽眾，一個不吸煙的人，一個紅葡萄酒的愛好者，一個不太好的廚子，一個經常在討價還價中吃虧的人，一個容易相處的隊友，一位耐心的傾聽者。
  9. The land may be worth rmb $ 100, 000 per mu and should this be the asking price, it may not be attractive to lure the investors

    地價可能是每畝10萬人民幣，如不能討價還價的話，也無法吸引到投資者。
  10. Having a glance at our daily life, you may easily find that there exists such a phenomenon that most of our contracts are manipulated by one party without mutual agreement. contracts in insurance, banking, public houses leasing, water and electricity supply, vehicle and aircraft transportation, postal and telecommunication service domain are usually concluded not through offer - accept procedure but through the procedure that one party present all the conditions, the other party ( consumer ) can only generally accept or otherwise. there is no room for bargain. this kind of contract is called form contract

    只要留心就會發現，在我們生活中存在這樣一種現象，即我們所簽訂的合同中有相當一部分未經雙方協商一致即由對方一手操縱，例如與日常生活關系密切的保險、銀行、公房租賃、水電供應、車船飛機運送、郵政電訊服務等合同，都沒有經過通常的要約? ?承諾的簽約過程，而是由一方（通常是由賣方或提供服務的一方）提出合同的全部條款，對方（消費者）只能概括地全部接受或全部不接受，沒有討價還價的餘地。
  11. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  12. English chatting room, editor - in - chief, dazhong literature and arts publishing house, april 2002 ； talk big in english, editor - in - chief, dazhong literature and arts publishing house, may 2002 ； a chinese - english dictionary ( revised edition ), english editor, foreign languages teaching and research press, august 1995 ； college english for world economy & trade, editor, foreign language teaching and research press, september 1996 ； translations : beautiful journey - - - - china drawings by mervyn rowe, people ' s fine art publishing house, 2007 ; articles : “ whitaker almanac ? a typical british yearbook ”, yearbook information and research, no. 4 2000 ; “ an assessment on college english reading ”, journal of inner mongolia education institute, no. 3, 1997 ; “ a method of rapid vocabulary enlargement ”, journal of inner mongolia education institute, no. 1, 1997 ; “ encouraging freshmen to read extensively ”, research and news on teaching, no. 2, 1997 ; and other essays and articles on the teaching of english, and other fields, as well as some works of translation

    《漢英詞典》 （修訂版）英語編輯外研社1995 . 8 ;教科書《大學經貿英語》主要編者之一外研社1996 . 9 ; 《大話英語聊天室》主編大眾文藝出版社2002 . 4 ; 《大話英語》 （學習版）主編大眾文藝出版社2002 . 5 ;翻譯作品： 《美之旅? ?莫維因畫中國》人民美術出版社2007 ;論文: 「一部典型的英國年鑒? ?惠特克年鑒」 ， 《年鑒信息與研究》 2000年第4期; 「對《大學英語基礎教程》的對比分析和評價」 《內蒙古教育學院學報》 1997年第3期; 「關于詞匯量快速增殖途徑的探討」 《內蒙古教育學院學報》 1997年第1期; 「積極引導新生泛讀」 《教學通訊與教學研究》 1997年第2期； 「 2001全國高等教育自學考試英語專業《英語語法》課程考試說明」 《現代教育報》 2001年2月18日，還有一些其它文章和翻譯作品。
  13. Based on the above analysis, the author points out that to develop ecotourism is to realize multiple objectives and to establish a symbiosis system, hence it ' s necessary to adjust the condition and the media of symbiosis, and to change the structural and behavior modes. in fact, it ' s a process to establish a new profit earning and interests contribution system and to develop a new institution by compromises and trade - offs among the stakeholders

    論文指出，發展生態旅遊，要實現多重性的目標，獲得一個協調的共生系統，需要對共生單元之間的共生條件、共生界面、組織模式和行為模式進行調整，需要通過各利益相關者之間的利益讓渡、 「討價還價」 、相互妥協、共同協作建立一個新的利益獲取和分配機制。
  14. Chapter two makes a systematic review of our country ' s grain circulation system reform. based on chapter two, chapter three analyzes the reasons for the reversion of grain circulation system reform in our country, the author thinks that, from the deep - seated reasons, the imperfectness of the price formation mechanism in grain sector, the lag of the development of the main body in grain market, the unharmony of benefits distribution mechanism between the production and vendition areas, the lag of adjustment mechanism in grain import & export, are all reasons for the reversion of our country ' s grain circulation system reform, and also, all these reasons are closely connected with the lack of efficient agricultural product futures market. chapter four discusses the development course of our country ' s futures market, then analyzes the existing problems in the futures market

    其中，第二章對我國糧食流通體制的演變歷程作了一個系統的回顧；第三章在第二章的基礎上，深入分析了我國糧食流通體制改革多次出現反復的原因，作者認為，從深層次的原因來看，主要是由於糧食價格形成機制不健全、糧食市場主體發育滯后、產銷區之間的利益分配機制難以協調以及糧食進出口調節機制的滯后性等原因造成了我國糧食流通體制改革的多次反復，而這些問題的存在歸根到底都與我國缺乏運作有效的農產品期貨市場有很大的關系；第四章對我國農產品期貨市場的發展歷程及其存在的問題進行了探討，通過具體的分析，作者認為，由於當時我國的農產品期貨市場本身還很不成熟與完備，因此，它無法在我國前兩輪糧食流通體制改革中發揮其固有的功能和作用。
  15. In each industry, the six forces have analyzed : potential new entrants, buyers, suppliers of key inputs, substitute products, availability of complements and rivalry among competing sellers

    每個行業分析了潛在的進入者及進入威脅、購買者討價還價的能力、供應商討價還價的能力、替代品的威脅、互補品和現有廠商的競爭等六個因素。
  16. Embedded value ( ev ) is a measure of the consolidated value of shareholders " interests in the covered business after carefully considering the risk factors. it is composed by in - force business value and net adjusted value. the international insurance industry has long used this kind of method into every aspect of corporation management and decision making

    國際上的壽險公司已經廣泛地將內含價值評估方法應用於公司管理以及決策的各個方面，而國內是最近幾年才引入內含價值的，並且目前主要是用於公司上市或者增資擴股時公司價值的評估，在其他方面的應用還並不很多，並且國內理論界專門探討壽險公司內含價值應用於公司管理的還非常少見。
  17. Too much bargaining will prove you are only out for money, while caring little about the company

    太多的討價還價只會讓面試者認為你只關心錢，而不關心公司。
  18. Bargaining has been discussed in many models, but few papers are focused on the price interval and the explicit bargaining interval based on it acceptable for the sellers and buyers, both parties in the bargaining. the bargaining interval is a determined condition in existing studies, but how to find the interval is not presented. this issue is the above all problem in the dissertation

    雖然，已經有一些模型分析過討價還價問題，但是，對于討價還價過程中的交易雙方? ?賣者和買者的可接受價格區間，以及在此基礎上一個明確的討價還價區間問題，這方面的分析卻鮮見闡述，並且已有的研究是將這么一個討價還價區間作為一個給定條件加以考慮的，但是如何得到這個區間，卻沒有進行分析，這，就是論文首先要考慮的問題。
  19. The paper starts from the price interval acceptable for the traders in the commodity selection, and then discusses the optimal opportunity selection according to traders " market information and their own utilities. thus, the concept of effective interval is presented in this dissertation, which is how to choose commodities and traders at the beginning of bargaining

    論文先從交易者在商品選擇過程中可接受的價格區間入手，根據交易者擁有的市場信息和其自身的效用評價等因素來考慮最優的機會選擇，這樣，在機會選擇的基礎上就可以分析得到一個討價還價過程中的「有效區間」的概念。
  20. It is impossible to bargain one - to - one for all sellers and buyers in real life. because different buyers cannot be distinguished, the seller may bargain with many buyers. at that time the effective interval changes, the seller tries to maximize his income in unit time, while buyers make decision independently

    但是，現實中的賣者和買者之間可能並不一定都是一對一的進行討價還價，由於不能區分不同的買者，賣者可能會面對一對多進行討價還價的情形，此時討價還價雙方的有效區間會發生一定的變化，而賣者是從自身的單位時間內收益最大化進行考慮，買者則是單獨決策。
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