語言相對性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǔyánxiāngduìxìng]
語言相對性 英文
linguistic relativity
  • 語 : 語動詞[書面語] （告訴） tell; inform
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 語言 : language
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Because of the precondition in theory discussing and talking is the unification of conception. and the multivocal of language makes we need to give a definitude and embody conception for corresponding action to constitute a accurate action criterion

    由於理論探討與對話的前提在於所採用概念的統一，並且，由於語言的多義性，在法學實踐中也需要對相關行為的概念給出明確而具體的概念用以制定準確的行為規范。
  3. The gis developed with the combination of mapx controls and object language, realizes the integral saving and management of spatial data and attribute data, and theoretically ensures the datashare and the integrality of data. such a system has been applied to the daily management of chongqing expressway, is proved to be of active contribution to the work efficiency and effect. it will surely promote the development of its in the future

    基於oraclespatial ，運用mapx控制項和面向對象語言相結合開發的gis應用系統，實現對gis空間數據和屬性數據的一體化存儲和查詢，即不將地理信息存儲在原來的地理信息系統中，而是存到關系數據庫中，這種一體化技術實現了數據管理的規范化和數據操縱的標準化，使用戶可以比較方便的組織各類空間信息處理事務，在數據完整性方面提供了有效保證。
  4. Abstract : phatic language, being one of the most frequently used language forms in our daily life, plays an important role in communication among both native and non - native speakers. phatic language differs greatly from one culture to another due to the different language environment in which the speakers live. therefore, language users have to pay close attention to inter - cultural study in order not to make serious blunders during their discourses

    文摘:應酬語是人們在日常生活中用來交際的一種語言現象，由於每個國家或民族的文化和社會習俗相互之間存在很大的差異，人們所使用的應酬語也不盡相同，因此，英語學習者和從事語言教學和研究的工作者必須對跨文化方面的語言現象進行研究，從中找到它們的共性與差異，以避免在語言交際過程中產生不必要的錯誤和誤解。
  5. The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro

    激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器，而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵，採用拉姆半經典理論為主，在密度矩陣理論的基礎上，推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程，運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組，在此基礎上，運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ，對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究，並且運用全量子理論，對激光工作原理進行分析，得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈，得出激光場的光子統計分佈，模擬激光場的動態建立過程。
  6. This paper starts the research of the liquid floated pendulous accelerometer testing system according to the engineering. at first, this paper gives the brief introduction of the history and present status of accelerometer and its testing technology, the working principium and math model of the liquid floated pendu - lous accelerometer, and then, decides the binary width pulse force retrim loop as the design proposal of testing system, researches the transfer function of every part in the system emphasizly, analyses the stability of the whole accelerometer testing system from the angle of control theoretics by the open loop transfer function of system, and designed the correcting net, analyses the basal problems such as resolution, sampling restraint, precision and so on, designs the hardware testing circuits such as preamplification, band - pass filter, alternating amplifier, phase sensitive demodulatorn, pulse - width modulation, frequency scale circuit, moment current generator. finally, using the graphics program language labv - iew which is designed for testing field especially by ni accomplishes the solfware design of testing system, realized the testing functions

    首先對加速度計及其測試技術的發展歷史和現狀，液浮擺式加速度計的工作原理和數學模型等作了簡要的介紹，然後確定了以二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路為設計方案，並從控制理論的角度進行了分析，著重研究了系統中各部分的傳遞函數，利用系統開環傳遞函數分析了系統的穩定性，同時設計了系統的校正網路;分析了二元調寬脈沖再平衡測試迴路的解析度、采樣約束以及測試精度等基本問題，並按照系統分析的結果設計了包括前置放大、帶通濾波、交流放大、相敏解調、脈寬調制、頻標電路以及力矩電流發生器等測試系統各部分硬體電路，驗證了電路的正確性，最後按照測試系統的要求，採用了美國ni公司專為測試領域所開發的虛擬儀器工具? ? labview作為測試軟體開發工具，利用該圖形化編程語言完成了測試系統軟體部分的設計，實現了測試功能。
  7. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  8. Combining with knowledge representation and automatic reasoning principle of ai and generic paradigm, the system has these main functions : ? it is able to show different solutions of typical example ; ( 2 ) it can automatically generate problems similar to the example for students to solve by providing them with clues ; ( 3 ) these problems can be studied by demonstrating the complete solution process and answers with the help of automated reasoning, or by providing real - time prompts to students concurrent with the students " solution processes with the help of automated reasoning ; ? it provides exercises and is able to call a program produced by the group ( the translator ), which transfers apla programs to executable programs so as to verify its correctness ; ( 5 ) it let teacher to add examples in the database ; etc. hi the course of systematic research, we deeply investigated the relevant knowledge of the system and made some innovation : about teaching content, we select par method as the main content

    本系統選用薛錦雲教授的par方法為主要教學內容，應用人工智慧的知識表示和自動推理原理及泛型思想，使得系統具有以下核心功能：展示幾種典型例題的解；以泛型思想為指導，實現了無限題庫，可以自動生成與典型例題類似的問題給學生求解並給予提示；對于這些題目，計算機可以自動推理出由問題到程序的全過程供學生學習；也可通過自動推理根據用戶的實際做題情況實時給出提示，互動式地幫助學生學習演算法程序設計；學生可以從問題庫中獲得練習，並調用轉換器，將自己的apla程序轉化為可執行語言程序，運行以檢驗其正確性；對教師而言，可以對已有的實例庫、問題庫進行添加操作等。在系統的研製過程中，我們深入研究了系統的各方面相關知識，並進行了多方面的創新：在教學內容方面，首次選用par方法為主要內容。
  9. Now, the most word sense disambiguation algorithm on the parallel corpora is limited in the context of the single ambiguous word and its alignment information. in this paper, we made full use of computability of the concept in the hownet and changed word sense disambiguation problem into the similarity calculation problem between the ambiguous word and the whole sentence of the other language. in this way, we disambiguated the ambiguous word from a new point of view and achieved the satisfactory result

    當前大多數基於雙語語料的詞義排歧演算法都局限在利用單個多義詞的上下文環境及其對應信息，本文則充分利用當前hownet資源中概念的可計算性，將詞義排歧的問題轉化為多義詞和另一種語言的相應句子的整體意義相似性問題，從一個新的角度來進行詞義排歧，因此得出了滿意的研究結果。
  10. After the users input control tasks in three modes : natural language, electric sheet or flow char, the computer will receive the information of control demands by data mining and knowledge discovery. and then illation is leaded to select the hardware and program the software in the inner of the computer. afterward, control program is transformed in the file format of exiting simulation software by using the simulation interface and is opened in the simulation software

    用戶只需在pc機上以自然語言或繪制控制流程圖、填寫表格的方式輸入控制任務，然後在系統內部經過數據挖掘和知識發現分析得到可用控制要求信息，並自動引導推理求解過程進行硬體選型和生成相應的控製程序，最後利用模擬介面，自動將控製程序轉化為現有的控制模擬軟體的文件格式，並在控制模擬軟體中，從而用戶可以對生成的控制系統進行模擬，檢查設計的正確性。
  11. By the browser / web server / database structure and the technology of asp. net and xml, we achieve the expert system running on the network, extend the application and ensure its backward compatibility ; we have the deep research to the representation of knowledge and apply it to the system, extend the traditional method of rule based knowledge representation ; introduce the fuzzy sets, analyze the generalized possibility interval sets, and combine the linguistic variables and fuzzy sets ; the system adopts the forward and backward chaining, researches the reasoning under uncertainty and inexact reasoning ; and we depart knowledge base and inference engine, make the upgrade simple and maintenance convenient. in the last, we construct the potato produce manage system according to the phases of potato ' s growth to give a detailed instruct to its produc e

    Net和xml技術，實現了網路化的專家系統，同時擴大了專家系統的應用范圍，提高了系統的後向兼容性；對專家系統中的知識表示技術作了深入探討，在傳統的基於規則的知識表示方法的基礎上，提出了基於規則擴展的知識表示方法，並較好地將其應用到本系統中；引入了模糊集合，分析並推導了廣義可能區間集，將其應用於模糊知識的表示，將語言變量和模糊集合結合起來；提出對系統採用互動式知識獲取途徑、雙向推理控制策略，對不精確推理和不確定性推理的傳播演算法作了一定的研究，成功地將其應用到馬鈴薯專家系統的構建之中；採用知識庫和推理機相分離的方法，使得系統升級簡單易行。
  12. They are verbal - linguistic intelligence, logical - mathematical intelligence, visual - spatial intelligence, bodily - kinesthetic intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, intra - personal intelligence and musical - rhythmic intelligence. the seven particular intelligences emphasize that the intelligence should be practiced in the practice and can be influenced by environment and education. however the method, which is used to looking on multiple intelligences in many dimensions is put importance on by the theory of multiple intelligence itself

    多元智力理論認為個體存在著7種相對獨立的智力，即言語語言智力，數理邏輯智力，視覺空間智力，身體運動智力，人際交往智力，自知反省智力和音樂節奏智力，並指出這7種智力具有獨特性，強調的是實際的能力，並受環境和教育的影響，而多元智力理論本身重視的是多維地看待智力的方法。
  13. This is followed by the suggestion that actively borrowing of theoretical insights in cognitive linguistics and bringing to the student ' s consciousness the systematicity, non - arbitrariness and motivations of linguistic structures will facilitate efl teaching and learning

    積極借鑒認知語言學的相關理論，使學生有意識關注語言結構的系統性、非任意性和理據對于促進英語教學和英語學習具有重要意義。
  14. Different from traditional realism, contemporary realism uses “ real - like ” instead of “ real ” as the art technique to create very unique atmosphere

    它悖論于傳統的現實語匯，在藝術的處理方面更多的是從藝術的「摹擬性」入手去營造一種特殊的氣氛，在這兒， 「摹擬性」是相對于「寫實性」而言的。
  15. The first part of the thesis is about the definition of the subject, the reasons of the research, the aims of the research and the design of the research methods. it suggests that in the second, third and fourth part of the thesis, i will adopt the triangulation research methods : experiencing, large - scaled survey, and typical case analysis, which are believable and representative. in the second part, i reveal the actual psychological state of the teachers in z senior middle school under the " matriculating rate as the aim " management by adopting historical research and observation method from the view of " i "

    它預示著：論文的二、三、四部分，即探索教師對學校管理的職業體驗的核心部分，我將運用人種學「三角互證式」的設計方式，也就是說， 「我」之體驗? ? 「大樣本」之調查? ? 「關鍵事件」之個案剖析，這三者之間，無論是資料解釋的來源，還是採集信息的方法技術，它們之間是可以互相證明的，獲得一定代表性的，並具有「硬性」的因果式的必然聯結；而不是平日自然語言中所說的那種個別的、偶然的甚至是無病呻吟式的「體驗」 。
  16. 11 xu j, yoshinaga t, inoue k et al. rm alternation for sublogarithmic space - bounded alternating pushdown automata

    對於1墨水點圖靈機，確定性語言族和非確定性語言族是不相等的。
  17. The thesis detailedly discusses a kind of optimize method on genetic algorithm, and points out the advantage obout utilizing genetic algorithm to solve large - scale non - linear system. through the study on large - scale strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, proposes the optimize model of strip mine truck real - time dispatch system, and utilizes the characteristic of genetic algorithm, provides a method of using genetic algorithm to solve the optimize model, designs the genetic operators at the same time. by the program language of matlab, develops strip mine truck real - time dispatch system. the system has the advantage of simpless and perfect function, proposes powerful sustain for strip mine ' s production and decision - making

    本文詳細討論了遺傳演算法這種優化方法，指出了遺傳演算法在解決大型非線性系統優化問題時的優越性。通過對大型露天礦卡車調度系統的研究，建立了露天礦卡車實時調度系統的優化模型，並藉助于遺傳演算法自身的優點，給出了應用遺傳演算法解算該優化模型的編碼方法，設置了相應的遺傳運算元。並用matlab編程語言開發了露天礦卡車實時調度系統，該系統具有操作簡單和功能較完善等優點，為露天礦的生產決策提供了強大的支持。
  18. But the commonness of all natural languages is ambiguity. when understanding natural language the most difficulty is disambiguation

    而所有人類自然語言的共性就是歧義的存在，計算機相對於人類理解自然語言而言，最大的障礙就是歧義的消除。
  19. Linguistic relativism in the context of recursion - only hypothesis

    唯遞歸性假設語境下的語言相對論
  20. With the application of object - oriented program technique and design mode combined compiling language with interpreting language, “ the auto - calculating system for building quantity ” had been finished in delphi5. 0, which successfully resolved many problems puzzled us many years in the field of computerization of building quantity, such as the input of building component, flexibility of building component class, re - customization of building component class, automatic transfer of parameters of building component, automatic deduction of quantity of crossed building component, etc. the auto - calculation of building quantity had been realized so far

    運用面向對象的編程技術和很多編程技巧，採用編譯型語言和解釋型語言相結合的編程方式，在delphi編程環境下編制完成了「建築工程量自動計算系統」軟體，成功解決了建築構件信息輸入、構件類的開放性、構件類二次開發、構件參數自動傳遞、相交構件工程量自動扣減、相交基礎構件工程量自動扣減等困擾建築工程量電算化領域多年的難題，實現了建築工程量自動計算。
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