逆磁化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nìcíhuà]
逆磁化 英文
magnetic reversal
  • 逆 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （方向相反） contrary; counter 2 [數學] inverse; converse Ⅱ動詞1 （抵觸; 不順從） go aga...
  • 磁 : 名詞1. [物理學] （磁性; 能吸引鐵、鎳等的性質） magnetism 2. （瓷） porcelain; china
  1. The modulating signals of firing delay angle at the rectifier and firing lead angle at the inverter, and the excitation voltage are chosen to be control variables. the offset of the current of dc line and the extinction angle and the power angle of generator are chosen to be control outputs. then a nonlinear controller is designed for the system under study according to direct feedback linearization theory

    以整流側觸發延遲角的調節信號、逆變側觸發超前角的調節信號以及發電機勵磁電壓作為控制變量，以直流線路電流、逆變側關斷角以及發電機功角的偏移量作為目標輸出，用直接反饋線性化方法設計了系統的非線性控制器。
  2. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  3. This paper presents an adaptive control for the semi - active suspension using the combination of mr damper and feedback neural networks. analyzing the mr damper, a smart actuator, chapter 3 gives the design of pre - amplifier of current, which provides the external magnetic field. and it discusses the additional nonlinear stiffness resulted from the transition of mr fluid from liquid to semi - solid or solid

    在分析新型智能材料用做作動器的磁流變阻尼器特性的基礎上，本文給出阻尼器線圈的前置電流放大電路，並討論了因磁流變液體固液態之間的可逆變化而產生的懸架系附加非線性剛度。
  4. The pid control of output voltage feedback is easy to give attention to static and dynamic performance of the control system. output performance of inverter of ups is improved when rms of output voltage feedback is added to pid control system. the hardware and software is designed in order to achieve the digital pid control of inverter of ups

    設計了用於逆變器數字化控制的采樣調理電路，結合tms320f240的硬體資源，通過軟體實現了ups系統的緩起動和市電跟蹤，並改進了逆變器電壓瞬時值控制，通過引入輸出電流中心值檢測，對反饋電壓進行補償，解決了逆變器輸出的偏磁問題。
  5. Specific issues examined are : compensation for the variation of the stator resistance, the offset error of the dc bus voltage, the voltage error generated by the forward voltage drop the dead time of the switches, improvement of the steady state performance, and the speed sensorless control for the pmsm dtc drive system are of major concern in this thesis

    定子電阻變化，直流母線電壓漂移，開關器件反向相電壓降、逆變器死區時間引起的電壓誤差的補償，提高系統穩態運行性能以及永磁同步電機直接轉矩控制的無速度傳感器運行方案等問題都是本文研究的重點。轉矩的快速響應是直接轉矩控制演算法的一個卓越的性能。
  6. Finite element preprocessor, eddy current electromagnetic field calculation, the postprocessor and the visualization processor were integrated together in the software system, and good graphic user interface was also offered

    該系統將有限元前處理、渦流電磁場計算、滲碳層深度逆問題求解及計算結果的可視化處理結合起來，提供了良好的用戶界面。
  7. And it requires few power and can continually change its state which is reversible. it is a kind of ideal control device to implement semi - active control. the technology correlated to mr is gradually set store by people, and it is gradually applied to practical project from theoretical research in lab

    用磁流變液製作的阻尼器裝置簡單、體積小、能耗小、可連續可逆變化，是實現半主動控制的理想控制元件，其相關技術越來越受到人們的重視，並且由實驗室研究階段逐步走向應用研究階段。
  8. Chemical - shift magnetic resonance ( mr ) imaging is gradually accepted as a useful technique to distinguish benign adrenal lesions from malignant counterparts based on in - phase and out - of - phase gradient - echo pulse sequences

    摘要化學相差磁振造影中，順相及逆相脈沖序最之腫瘤訊號強度的變化，應用在臨床上分辨腎上腺良性或惡性腺瘤是有用且逐漸被接受的圖象診斷工具。
  9. Inverse electromagnetic problem has been paid attention in the designing of electromagnetic devices for long time

    電磁場逆問題在電磁裝置優化設計中是倍受關注的研究課題。
  10. In succession, tini thin film is deposited on single - crystal silicon substrate using optimized parameters utilizing sputtering, and its transformation temperature ( a * ) is 72 ? indicated by dsc curve after being annealed in an ultra - high vacuum ( uhv ) chamber. in addition, the composition of the silicon - based tini film was analyzed by an energy dispersive x - ray spectroscopy ( eds ), and the ti content in the film is approximately 51at %

    按照改進的工藝參數，在單晶硅襯底上濺射-淀積了tini薄膜，並進行了超高真空退火， dsc法測得其馬氏體逆相變峰值溫度為72 ，利用能譜分析（ eds ）技術測得其ti含量約為51at ，通過對非晶tini薄膜與單晶硅襯底之間的界面進行eds及x射線衍射（ xrd ）分析，發現在用大功率（ 2000w ）直流磁控濺射法制備tini薄膜過程中，存在ti 、 ni與si的雙向擴散，發生了界面反應，並有三元化合物ni _ 3ti _ 2si生成。
  11. When the motorcycle is braking or slowing down, the kinetic and / or potential energy is fed back to the battery, so the running distance can be extended and the energy efficiency is improved. an asynchronous motor is employed in this new system which can overcome the traditional dc drive system bugs and to reduce the cost and maintenance. in addition, the switches of dc / dc converter switch under zero current and zero voltage conditions, which can also reduce the switch losses, electro magnetic interference ( emi ) and prolong its life

    該系統在功能上實現了車輛剎車減速或下坡制動時能量的回饋，達到節能、提高能量使用效率和增加車輛行駛距離的目的；採用交流異步電機，克服了傳統直流驅動系統的諸多缺陷，降低了成本，減少了維護；採用zczvs技術，降低了電磁干擾和損耗，提高了效率；另外，在逆變主電路中採用ipm模塊，簡化了系統結構，節約了空間，提高了整個系統的可靠性和經濟性。
  12. The geologic record also shows that the strength of the magnetic field varies widely in time, and fluctuates wildly during field reversals, sometimes dropping to zero gauss strength ; ie : the field vanishes, disappears

    地質記錄也表明磁場強度在時間上普遍變化，在磁場逆轉期間廣泛波動，有時降到零高斯強度；也就是：磁場消失不見了！
  13. Collective radiation spectra of the resonant inverse compton scattering of the assembly of relativistic electrons in a variable magnetic field

    變化磁場中相對論電子系集體的共振逆康普頓散射譜
  14. This paper improves some commonly used stochastic optimization algorithms, such as genetic algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm and tabu search algorithm, and improved algorithms are verified by the standard mathematical functions. then, improved algorithms are used to solve practical electromagnetic problems and the items of practical application of algorithms worthy of paying attention to are emphasized

    本文對遺傳演算法、模擬退火演算法、禁忌搜索演算法等幾種常用的隨機類優化演算法進行了改進，以標準數學函數作為檢驗依據對改進演算法作出評價，並將各改進的演算法應用於實際電磁場逆問題的求解，總結其應用的實際經驗和見解。
  15. The reversible temperature coefficient of magnetic flux of ndfeb - ferrite composite bonded magnets as a function of the content of ferrite is concave downwards, and that of ainico - ferrite magnets as a function of the content of ferrite is convex upwards, the reversible temperature coefficient of magnetic flux of the other four binary composite bonded magnets and its single component follow the pattern of linear relationship

    釹鐵硼和鐵氧體復合粘結磁體的磁通可逆溫度系數與鐵氧體含量的關系曲線下凹，鋁鎳鈷和鐵氧體復合粘結磁體的磁通可逆溫度系數和鐵氧體含量的關系曲線上凸，其餘四組復合粘結磁體的溫度系數隨著單一磁粉含量變化基本呈直線關系。
  16. Taking the hvdc systems as a variable admittance connected at the inverter or rectifier ac bus, the analytical description of the relationship between the variable admittance and active power flows of each generator can be derived. the traditional generator dynamic equations can thus be expressed with the variable admittance of hvdc systems as an additional state variable and changed to an affine form, which is suitable for the global linearization method being used to determine its control variables

    該方法基於微分幾何理論，將直流輸電系統等效為兩個分別連接在整流側和逆變側的變導納支路；在推導出直流輸電系統的等效變導納與各發電機輸出電磁功率間的解析關系后，傳統的發電機動態方程可被表示成仿射非線性的形式，因而可應用全局線性化方法來求得直流輸電系統的調制量。
  17. The mathematical model of working process is built, and the theoretical analysis is accomplished, too. from the viewpoint of energy building and transform, another new method, named as additional resonant starting way, is presented. the principle of working and the structure of the circuit are described in detail

    通過分析負載變化對串並聯逆變器啟動的影響，在預充初始能量研究的基礎上，從能量補償和能量轉換的觀點，提出了兩種新的啟動方法：負載充磁啟動方法和附加振蕩啟動方法。
  18. In dtc system, the concept of space vector is introduced to analyze and control the ac motor, the electromagnetic torque and flux are caculated and controlled in the stator reference frame, and the optimal pwm gating signas are generated to control the inverter according to the output of the bang - bang regulator. in this paper, the dtc system is designed based on dsp. a speed estimation method is derived detailedly and the sensorless speed close - loop control is conducted. in this system, there are some problems, such as flux drift and torque ripple. to resolve these problem, a modified flux caculation method and some measures such as speed lpf, torque slide filtering are adopted. the system performance is enhanced by these mersures

    直接轉矩控制採用空間矢量的概念來分析異步電機的數學模型和控制其各物理量，直接在定子坐標系中計算和控制轉矩和磁通，藉助于離散的兩點式調節（ bang - bang控制）產生pwm信號，直接對逆變器的開關狀態進行優化控制，以獲得轉矩的高動態性能。本文採用dsp設計了直接轉矩控制系統，詳細推導了速度估計方法，進行了無速度傳感器的速度閉環控制。
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