難以約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [nányǐyāoshù]
難以約束 英文
beyond one's control
  • 難 : 難Ⅰ形容詞1 （做起來費事的） difficult; hard; troublesome 2 （不容易; 不大可能） hardly possible 3...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 難以 : difficult to
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. High accuracy kdp crystal optics is now considered as one of optics that is the most difficult to be processed for its series of disadvantageous characteristics to optics processing such as anisotropy, soft nature, easy to deliquesce, high brittleness, sensitive to temperature change, easy to crack and so on. therefore the long machining period, low percent of pass and astaticism quality has become the bottleneck of icf technology, and the surface quality control of kdp crystal processing has become the key problem to be solved in the research of icf in our country

    Kdp晶體零件是目前公認的最難加工的光學零件之一，因為kdp晶體具有各向異性、質軟、易潮解、脆性高、對溫度變化敏感和易開裂等不利於光學加工的特點，所以加工周期長、合格率低、質量不穩定成為慣性約束聚變技術的瓶頸， kdp晶體超精密加工表面質量控制問題已經成為我國慣性約束聚變研究中亟待解決的關鍵問題。
  2. The author holds that the monistic external - supervision of t he corporation is the essential reason, and pluralism of the external - supervision of listed corporations shall be recognized

    這就使上市公司外部缺少一種有效的約束機制，難以對公司及個人行為進行有效地控制。
  3. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  4. Forth, the thesis combines cooperation ’ s theory and bargaining theory to compare community cooperation, credit union with supply and marketing cooperation, and includes that new pattern professional cooperation is a valid choice to elevate the degree of farmers ’ systematization

    自90年代後期以來，隨著農產品供求關系發生根本性變化，中國農業發展不僅受到資源短缺的約束，而且越來越受到市場的影響，農產品賣難、價格下跌問題日益突出，農民增收困難。
  5. Unfortunately, the problem of finding multicast routing with qos constrained is a np - complete problem. so we can not solve the problem with the classical shortest path first algorithms such as bellman - ford and dijstra

    然而研究表明，由於qos組播路由帶有多個qos約束參數，因此qos組播路由問題是一個np完全問題，這使得它與傳統的路由過程不同，難以用經典的最短路徑優先演算法求解。
  6. British economist who wrote an essay on the principle of population ( 1798 ), arguing that population tends to increase faster than food supply, with inevitably disastrous results, unless the increase in population is checked by moral restraints or by war, famine, and disease

    馬爾薩斯，托馬斯?羅伯特1766 1834英國經濟學家，著有人口論（ 1798年） ，認為人口的增長比食物供應的增長要快，除非對人口的增長採用道德的約束或戰爭、饑荒和瘟疫加以抑制，否則會導致不可避免的災難後果
  7. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  8. But barry found it hard to be bound by rules, and he turned history and myth into a series of tableaux [ 6 ] that were at once oddly expressionistic and deeply personal

    但是歷史畫受制於過多約束讓巴里感到難以接受，遂將史實與神話融為一體，並用一系列舞臺造型加以表現，隨即成為與主流格格不入的表現派，並打上了深深的個人主義烙印。
  9. Secondly, their aims are made the investment of substations, feeders or running cost of electric power system minimum. but they do n ' t take into account of land utilization, street accessibility of right of way, etc., but demands of electric power system. generally, a straight line distance, namely, euclid distance, was used for calculating the distance between a load point and a substation, which is a straight forward but non - practical way for most planning techniques

    其次受研究工具的限制，這些模型以工程投資、運行費用等最小為目標，僅能考慮導線載流量、電壓降等電力系統技術約束條件，簡化略去了用地限制、街道可達性等重要的自然約束條件，且求解這些模型的前奏是計算負荷點到變電所的歐幾里得距離（直線距離） ，簡便但不切合實際（這一點在城市電網規劃中尤其重要） ，因此較難給出技術上可行的最優解。
  10. The child may be quite active andd difficult to restrain

    孩子可能相當活躍，難以約束。
  11. Punishment is based on the idea that many people have a barely controlled desire to act in forbidden ways

    懲罰基於這樣一種理念：許多人具有難以約束的慾望，想越軌行事。
  12. The sensitive index obtained by least - squared method sometimes can not be scientifically explained in terms of crop physiology. the phenomenon is related to the statistical distribution of experiment data in addition to the number of experiment treatment and water deficit level

    受最小二乘法求優數學解的約束，在求解作物水分響應模型的敏感指標時常出現從作物生理和物理上難以科學解釋的情況，這除與試驗處理數量多少及缺水水平有關外，也與試驗數據的統計分佈有關。
  13. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  14. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  15. As they are bounded by the complex designs, high - costs, long development cycles and difficulties of implementing the software, their designs and operations are not much flexible

    這類儀器硬體電路設計復雜，硬體成本高，設計周期長，而且儀器的功能和性能受到硬體的約束，如探傷儀難以直接判斷缺陷的性質，升級需要從硬體著手等。
  16. Numerous scientists have pointed out the irony that, at the historical moment when we have the technologies to permit worldwide availability and distributed processing of scientific data, legal restrictions on transfer make it harder to connect the dots

    許多科學家已經指出，值此歷史性時刻，我們已經有了可以將科研資料提供到世界各地並且進行分散式處理的技術，然而那些對資料轉讓的法律約束卻使得廣泛協作更加困難，這是非常不幸且富有諷刺意味。
  17. The intersection design is very important. but in the vertical design, the designer could n ' t use the form of contour lines to express accurately his design intension. he could only write few elevations of the pavement board corners because of the complexity in design progress and the bother in calculation

    平交口立面設計，由於其設計過程復雜和計算麻煩，設計者很難以等高線等形式來準確地表達設計意圖，只能是稀疏地手工計算標注若干高程式控制制點，設計成果對施工的指導及約束作用遠不能滿足要求。
  18. Determining the factors that encourage promiscuous binding of certain proteins is challenging, especially for membrane bound proteins whose structures are inherently difficult to characterize

    確定因素，鼓勵濫交約束力的某些蛋白質是具有挑戰性的，尤其是膜結合蛋白質的結構本來就難以定性
  19. Finally, fuzzy chance - constrained programming provides a powerful means to deal with the intractable constraints functions such as those of generation companies " output

    最後，提出將發電機出力等難以處理的不等約束轉換為模糊機會約束的思路。
  20. Abstract : in the light of the problem of multiple variables restrain in the design of pipe heat exchanger, it is proposed taking three variables, the pipe length, ratio between the table flap space and the shell outer diameter, and ratio between the pipe space and the pipe outer diameter, as optimization criterion

    文摘:針對管式換熱器設計過程中幾何關系的多自變量約束難題，提出了以管長、折流板間距與殼外徑之比、管間距與管外徑之比三個設計變量作為優化判據。
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