高利率市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gāolìlǜshìchǎng]
高利率市場 英文
tight money market
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 高利率 : dear [tight] money高利率時期 tight money period; 高利率市場 tight money market; 高利率政策 tight ...
  • 高利 : high interest高利貸[借]款 lend money on usury; high interest loans; dear money; usurious loan; 高...
  1. The anticipation that a devaluation might occur may lead financial markets to require higher interest rates, compounding the effects of an overvaluation with high interest rates and possibly forcing a devaluation, even if the government initially had no intention of devaluating

    對貶值可能發生的預期會導致金融市場需要更高的利率，再混合過高估價和高利率的影響，很有可能引發貨幣貶值，即使政府最初並沒有貶值的意思。
  2. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  3. The reform of marketizing money rate also requires to reform and adjust the range, ways and means of financial supervision at the same pace. part five discusses the means to carry marketizing money rate forward gradually

    利率市場化改革也要求金融監管的范圍、監管方式和手段同步進行調整，建立起既能及時化解風險又不損害市場機制的根本的高效運行的監管體系。
  4. High interest rates and protectionism in potential export markets worsened the current account balance.

    高利率和潛在出口市場上的保護主義使經常帳戶的情況更加惡化。
  5. As what has been said, the paper puts forward five plans to improve the efficiency of the housing finance. first is the marketization of the interest rate. the government must solve the problem of housing of low - income people with allowance through other commercial ways

    在此基礎上，本文提出要提高我國住房金融效率應從以下幾方面入手：第一，利率市場化，政府要解決低收入人群的住房問題，可採用其他方式直接對低收入家庭進行補貼。
  6. Chapter six focused on the financial environment of chinese development. the last part is the paper ' s conclusion, which incl udes and emphasizes all the main themes

    因為，從更高更遠的視角審視中國經濟的前景，利率市場化應該能夠在經濟增長中發揮不可或缺的作用。
  7. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  8. This essay, firstly, expounds the definition and function of the market. then after viewing back the developing process and achievement of our agricultural products wholesale market, the essay points out the questions in the market, such as the fluctuating price, the price not being the basic value of agricultural products, the low organization degree of market subject, the poor quality of products, the incomplete and out - dated information, the underutilization of net - world, the lack of talented persons to statistic information, the blind - increasing markets and unreasonable geographical layout

    本論文闡述了農產品批發市場的定義、功能和作用，論述了世界農產品批發市場的發展過程及發展趨勢，回顧了我國農產品批發市場發展的歷程及取得的成果，深入分析了我國農產品批發市場上存在的問題，如農產品批發市場上價格不穩定、波動大，批發市場上的價格不是農產品的基礎價格；農民組織化程度低；農產品品質不高；批發市場信息老化、網路利用率低、信息統計人才缺乏；批發市場盲目發展，布局不合理等。
  9. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  10. The rate rise, the first by the people ' s bank of china since october 2004, surprised the markets, which had expected beijing to use a combination of administrative measures and higher reserve requirements for banks to rein in credit growth

    自2004年10月起，中國人民銀行首次提高利率，令市場大跌眼鏡，因為市場曾期望北京使用行政手段和提高對銀行準備金的要求來控制銀行貸款的增長。
  11. The effects of electronic trading on operational efficency include the participation of enough traders, accurate and immediate information dissemitaion, the conveniences of trading, etc. as to the functional efficency, electronic trading can bring down the cost of equity capital and equity premium, which means that electronic trading is beneficial to the efficiency of financing

    針對各證券市場權益資本成本和股權溢價的實證研究發現，電子交易取代人工交易之後，企業的權益資本成本顯著降低，這無疑有利於提高證券市場在動員儲蓄轉化為投資方面的效率。第六章關注證券市場電子交易的風險及其監管問題。
  12. In the real world, changes in interest rate policy in various countries have usually experienced a dynamic process from laissez - faire to regulation, and to deregulation, during which some countries benefit a lot from their interest rate policy reform while some countries are negatively affected or even caught in crises for some failure in their interest rate reform

    在改革開放的二十多年後，中國利率市場化改革己悄然邁向了最後也是最關鍵的階段一存貸款利率的市場化，而且改革己有加速的跡象。 2002年初，央行選擇8個縣農村信用社進行利率市場化改革試點工作，大幅度提高了利率浮動范圍。
  13. The experience of development in decades has proved that the most effective interest rate risk management tool is the interest rate futures. the best carrying body of interest rate futures is bond futures. from the end of bond futures pilot the macroeconomic and financial market environment has been tremendous changes after the development for 10 years, basically has the reopening of the bond futures trading conditions. the introduction of treasury bonds futures is the general trend. interest rate futures have unique function, and its introduction is bound to affect our monetary policy transmission mechanism

    為了利率期貨市場的正常高效運行，更好地發揮疏通我國貨幣政策傳導機制的作用，應該在吸取以往教訓的基礎上，借鑒國際成熟的交易機制和監管體系，通過利率期貨交易形成金融市場的均衡價格和定價機制，促進貨幣市場與債券市場的聯通，穩步推進利率市場化，完善我國的期貨法律法規體系，大力發展機構投資者，加強風險管理，建立一個適合我國國情的利率期貨制度模式。
  14. As for china, the interest rate reform with the aim of interest rate liberalization both for deposit rate and loan rate is becoming one of the most critical problems facing china ' s economic reform, especially the reform in financial market

    這8家信用社存款利率最高可上浮50 % ，貸款利率最高可上浮100 % 。 2003年初，央行又把農村信用社利率市場化改革的試點工作推向全國。
  15. In order to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy and accelerate economy growth in china, we can make more efforts on monetary transmission tunnels smoothness, capital market development and the liberalization of interest rate besides expanding money supply to increase demands

    因而，貨幣政策為經濟增長服務不應只注重通過貨幣供應量的增加來滿足擴大需求的目的，對我國而言更重要的是疏導貨幣政策傳導機制，發展資本市場，加快利率市場化的實現，進而提高貨幣政策的有效性。
  16. Thus, the bank should do well i n the liquidity planning management and the clients " loan requirement prediction ; strengthen the credit management and improve the credit capital quality ; adjust the capital structure, enhance the capital liquidity ; develop middle business and the business out of the asset and liability sheets by financial innovation ; strengthen the high level of civilization services ; intensify the research towards the marketable interest ratio and prevent the liquidity risk caused by the changing of interest rate

    為此，該行應該做好流動性計劃管理，作好客戶流動性需求的預測；加強貸款管理，提高信貸資產質量；調整資產結構，增加資產流動性；通過金融創新，大力發展中間業務和表外業務；加強優質文明服務；加強對利率市場化的研究，防止利率變化引發的流動性風險。
  17. Besides, the market information status is well and the bank ' s liquidity management is generally well. however, there is some risk factors : the capital structure of " short deposit and long credit " is serious ; the quality of credit capital is difference ; the middle business is not developed well and the marketable interest ratio has brought bad factors to the bank ' s liquidity management

    因此該行流動性管理總體上趨好，但有一些潛在的風險因素： 「存短貸長」的資產負債結構較為嚴重；信貸資產質量不高；中間業務開展不甚理想；利率市場化對該行的流動性管理帶來了不確定因素等。
  18. At last, the paper gives the countermeasure to the high m2 / gdp. that is liberalizing the interest rate to improve the efficiency of capital allocation

    最後提出了簡單的對策，主要是進行利率市場化改革以提高金融資源配置效率。
  19. China ' s banking industry is transforming from relationship banking to price banking, which will lead banks to give more credit to the borrowers and projects with low risk and high return. as s result, the credit of vulnerable borrowers will be much more rationed. the relationship between banks and customers will be substituted with contract interests, and removing the interest cap can drive banks to compensate risk with higher interest only if the corporate governance of both banks and enterprises stays in a state of scientific check and balance

    論文探討了銀企關系、抵押品與信貸配給的關系，主要結論有：中國銀行業正在經歷從關系銀行業到價格銀行業的轉變，這一轉變將使銀行貸款向風險低、收益高的借款者或項目傾斜，弱勢借款者可能更加遭受信貸配給；只有當銀行和企業的公司治理結構都比較健全時，銀企關系才可能在很大程度上被交易合同中的利率變化所替代，也只有在這種情況下，利率市場化才能使銀行有可能用提高利率來補償貸款風險，從而一定程度降低信貸配給的程度；提高社會誠信環境，明晰產權並完善財產交易制度，有助於緩解信貸配給狀況。
  20. In the framework above, the connotation of money market performance is personally expounded, i. e. money market performance is that in how big extent the function of money market has worked, and money market performance refers to the operation performance at first, on which the performance for monetary policy transmission and in price mechanism are based. chinese money market has achieved some positive performance, which features the money market ' s own development, the transform and further improvement of monetary policy transmission mechanism, and the money market interest rate ' s rising importance in the marketization of interest rate, etc. meanwhile, there are some factors in money market such as market participant, market instrument, and settlement mechanism etc, impeding the further development of money market ' s performance, and we must take these factors into account for improving the performance of chinese money market

    在上述研究框架內，論文對貨幣市場績效的含義進行了獨立闡釋，認為貨幣市場績效是指貨幣市場在運行中應有職能的實現程度，並認為貨幣市場績效首先是運行績效，然後才有貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面的績效；我國貨幣市場在市場運行、貨幣政策傳導和價格機制等方面都取得了一定的績效，體現在市場本身的發展、貨幣政策調控機制的轉變和進一步完善以及貨幣市場利率成為基準利率和利率市場化起點等方面，但同時，貨幣市場主體、市場工具和交易結算機制等因素又阻礙著這些績效的進一步發揮；提高和完善我國貨幣市場績效須基於這些阻礙因素來考慮對策。
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