既定原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìdìngyuánzé]
既定原則 英文
established principle
  • 既 : Ⅰ副詞（已經） already Ⅱ連詞1 （既然） since; as; now that 2 （跟「且、又、也」等副詞連用 表示兩種...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 既定 : set; fixed; established
  1. Whenever psychological consultors face to cope with the advisee ' s problems of values, he or she should comply with the rules of trying for the advisees ' maximum of benefit, analyzing the specific issues either to keep value neutrality or to carry out value intervention, on the basis of facts of the advisee ' s reality value intervention, which is licit, can be done with verbal means or nonverbal one, and the consultor may intervene in the advisee ' s values with value criteria of general significance

    摘要心理咨詢中咨詢員面臨來訪者的價值觀問題時，應該具體問題具體分析，遵循靈活運用和追求來訪者利益最大化的原則，根據來訪者的實際情況來決定是保持價值中立或者是進行價值干預；價值干預是合法的；咨詢員既可以通過言語形式，也可以通過非言語形式對來訪者進行價值干預；咨詢員可以用具有普遍意義的價值標準對來訪者進行價值干預。
  2. Based on the principle of advance, adaptive, reliability, high efficiency and flexibility, the general configuration strategy and the key technology has been deeply analyzed and optimized with the systematic and community in general and adaptive and contraposition in detail. the harmonic in both respects has been realized technically and the contradiction between adaptive and community solved. with the synthetic developing tool based on the database, the capp system called synthetic development capp ( sd - capp ) which is of the properties of synthetic, modular redeveloped and integrated has been developed

    本論文以提高系統的先進性和實用性以及高效，靈活為基本原則，對capp的總體構成策略及其關鍵技術進行了深入地分析和優化，宏觀上充分體現系統性和通用性，微觀上切實體現針對性和適應性，技術上實現二者的協調統一，較好地處理了適應性與通用性這對既相互關聯、又相互制約的矛盾；採用基於數據庫的綜合開發工具模式，研究並開發了綜合式、模塊化、具有二次開發和一定集成功能的capp系統? ?基於數據庫的典型零件capp綜合開發系統（ syntheticdevelopmentcapp ） （ sd - capp ） 。
  3. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  4. The most important is to prelect the benefits of creditors. however in practice, the phenomenon of violating creditor ' s rights is always happened. the abusing of rights of bankruptcy is a illegal act. nowadays, the bankruptcy liquidation system of our country is not so perfect, which leads to no particular law to practice. there are enterprises take advantage of it, so they can evade their debts. this phenomenon influences the rights of creditors badly. this essay firstly introduces the expression of damaging the rights of creditors in enterprise bankruptcy, and then further analyses it. this essay analyses the protection of the rights of creditors from these aspects that system of bankruptcy truslee, creditor autonomy, discontinuation of execution, legal responsibility. by seting up a perfect system of bankruptcy truslee, we can contral insolvent properties efficiently

    破產是一種保護，破產法的基本原則是既保護債權人也保護債務人的利益，其中重在保護債權人的利益，而實踐中由於種種原因，債權人的利益被侵犯的不正常情形屢屢發生，其中破產權利的濫用更是一種惡意逃債的違法行為。目前我國的破產清算制度和法律體系還很不完善，尤其是非全民所有制企業法人的破產清算制度尚未完全建立，實踐中普遍缺乏可供操作的法律、法規的具體規定，從而導致了利用公司破產、被吊銷等以達到逃避債務目的的現象非常普遍，嚴重損害了債權人的利益。本文從企業破產過程中損害債權人利益的表現入手，對我國企業破產實踐中的損害債權人利益的原因進行剖析。
  5. That has been my stated policy well nigh two thousand years

    這也是我近2000年來的既定原則。
  6. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  7. Consequently, when holding the market economy as the guiding dunking of economic legislation, we must introduce the sustainable development principle to direct the economy legislation. it will make the economic not only law accord with the objective rule of market economy, but also reflect the necessity of sustainable development of economy

    因此，在堅持市場經濟作為經濟立法的指導思想的同時，必須引入可持續發展原則來指導經濟立法，從而使我們所制定的經濟法律法規，既符合市場經濟的客觀規律，又體現經濟可持續發展的需求。
  8. In order to establish the system of judicial identification responsibility, we should pay attention to the following principal problems. firstly, we should not evade responsibilities in excuse of the objectivity of recognition and the relativity of practice. secondly, we should also not emphasize the objectivity of recognition and the absoluteness of practice excessively as to only impute responsibility

    構建我國司法鑒定責任制度，必須注意幾個原則性問題：既不能借口認識的主觀性和實踐的相對性來規避責任，也不能過分強調認識的客觀性和實踐的絕對性而一味地從嚴追究責任;必須與我國司法鑒定體制相協調;鑒定人承擔法定義務和約定義務是責任追究的前提。
  9. The author analyzed the problems regarding the reasons of application, the amount of preserved object, the amount of security, the provision, time and amount of countersecurity, the determination of wrongful application and corresponding damage compensation procedure etc. the author maintains that criteria and conditions of countersecurity should be clarified by law and the determination of amount and time should be both reasonable and efficient

    探討了申請的理由、保全標的物的數量及其擔保額，海事請求保全擔保的特色及其方式，反擔保的提供、數額、時間，申請錯誤的認定及其損害賠償訴訟等問題，筆者認為，法律應當明晰反擔保提供的原則或條件，數額和時間的確定應當既合理又有效率。
  10. As for the measures in phase of legislation, it includes determining the limitation of rights, perfecting searching system of object of rights, confirming the legal principle of resolving conflicts etc. as for the measures in phase of remedy, it includes confirmed rights by relevant authorities, opposition procedure, interested person ' s application to relevant authorities for protection, as well as lawsuit arbitration etc. the thesis will analyze and study such conflicts by means of analyzing case and legal reasoning, in order to find out the ways by which the conflicts and contradictions will be resolved

    立法方面的任務是確定權利的界限、完善權利客體的檢索審查機制、確認解決沖突的法律原則等，通過建立理想的確權模式來避免未來可能產生的權利沖突。法律救濟措施包括有關部門主動確權、異議程序、當事人向有關部門提出權利保護申請、訴訟或者仲裁等方面，目的在於通過具體的法律實踐，對權利沖突進行調和和整理，使調整各類權利的法律規范體系得以順利實施。從法律運行的角度看，商標權與字號權、域名權等相關權利的沖突既有立法的原因，又有執法、守法的原因。
  11. Principled, firm stance, also reflects a pragmatic, flexible, sincerity and goodwill

    既堅持原則，立場堅定，又體現了務實、靈活、誠意與善意。
  12. The explanations of rules like this conform to the principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime and make the rules of criminal law closer to the real life

    和此解釋法條，既符合罪刑法定原則，又拉近了刑法規范與現實生活的距離。
  13. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  14. For years, we pay too much attention to the cost and profits, or things like that, but seldom take serious concerns for the employees as respective individuals, seldom care for their thoughts, their attitudes and their feelings, and often ignore the influence of culture. some kind of improvement should be made, if we still want to make further advancement

    高新技術企業必須採用優于傳統方式的高屋建瓴的人力資源管理政策，要樹立正確的人才觀，根據企業自身特點，確定適用、可用的人才，而不要過於好高騖遠；要制定科學合理的管理原則和具體措施，既要有利於調動員工的積極性，又要有利於企業的長期、可持續發展。
  15. Implement accounting electrical calculation to the principle of systematic built - in control the established goal that will accord with built - in control, to select and establish corresponding strategy according to the characteristic of data handling, reinforce organization control, clearly duty limits of authority and to strengthen accounting data to handle the control of unit process of cargo handling, design the accountant with excellent development software, reinforced accounting electrical calculate melt the development control of information system, follow software development program strictly

    實施會計電算化系統內部控制的原則既要符合為部控制的既定目標，又要根據數據處理的特點選擇和制定相應的策略，一是強化組織控制，明確職責權限；二是強化會計數據處理操作過程的控制，設計開發優秀的會計軟體；三是強化會計電算化信息系統的開發控制，嚴格遵循軟體發展程序。
  16. The task of theoretical area is to guide organizations how to select human resource management model under certain constrains, thus, the result is not single. the most important thing to firms is how to select in accordance with the time and the place during the repeated selection process. the text is divided into four parts : part 1

    而理論界的主要任務就是指導企業在既定的約束條件下對人力資源管理模式的各種可能做出選擇，從而明確一些基本而關鍵的問題，既然是這樣，結果就不必是唯一，也不可能是唯一，而重要的是在這一重復性的選擇過程中，在把握好需要遵循的基本原則的前提下因地制宜的做出選擇。
  17. He dealt with the problem on principle

    他根據既定原則處理那問題。
  18. Follow established principles

    遵循既定原則
  19. The secretary stressed that the department of justice controlled prosecutions free from interference and that well - established principles as set out in the published prosecution guidelines of the department of justice were scrupulously followed in the hongkong standard case

    律政司司長強調，律政司一直嚴格遵守檢控決定不應受到干擾的原則，而在英文虎報案中，他們已恪守該司公布的刑事檢控政策政府律師指引所載列的既定原則。
  20. Public interest grounds had also been taken into consideration following representations about the sing tao group, which publishes the two newspapers, by counsel for ms aw. the secretary stressed that the department of justice controlled prosecutions free from interference and that well - established principles as set out in the published prosecution guidelines of the department of justice were scrupulously followed in the hongkong standard case

    律政司司長強調，律政司一直嚴格遵守檢控決定不應受到干擾的原則，而在《英文虎報》案中，他們已恪守該司公布的《刑事檢控政策? ?政府律師指引》所載列的既定原則。
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