替代匯率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàihuìlǜ]
替代匯率 英文
stand-in rate
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （匯合） converge 2 （聚集; 聚合） gather together 3 （通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處）...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  • 匯率 : exchange rate
  1. The analyses of this dissertation show that the export - substituted effect of the fdi - out is not apparent, it lays positive effect upon the international balance of payments, it is favorable for inland investment under the present exchange rate principle

    本文的分析表明，我國對外直接投資的出口替代效應並不明顯，它對國際收支具有正效應，在我國當前的匯率制度下，有利於國內投資的發展。
  2. The jamaica agreement of 1976, signed by imf members, formalized the floating rate system that replaced the bretton woods system

    由國際貨幣基金組織（ imf ）成員於1976簽訂的牙買加協議，確定了代替布雷頓森林體系的浮動匯率體系。
  3. For example, disturb a country ’ s normal financial order, reduce the independence and effectiveness of monetary policy, weaken the government ’ s fiscal basis, make the country ’ s exchange rate fluctuated fiercely, etc. so it is important to learn deeply about the cause 、 approach and affection of currency substitution, to find the policies and methods to keep it away

    例如:擾亂一國正常的金融秩序，影響貨幣政策的獨立性和有效性，削弱政府的財政稅基，造成一國匯率水平的劇烈波動等等。因此，深入了解貨幣替代現象的成因，途徑，影響，找到防範貨幣替代的政策手段，對于中國在開放條件下保持宏觀經濟的均衡發展，維護本國貨幣體系的穩定，有著重要的作用。
  4. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  5. Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not

    資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的，即無拋補利率平價不成立，央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率，沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下，央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期，影響其決策和行為，從而影響匯率。
  6. The classic exchange rate determination theory includes the theory of purchasing power parity and the theory of interest - rate parity. as the main part of modern exchange rate determination theory, the capital market method of exchange rate determination theory includes the currency model which includes elastic price model and viscous price model, the currency substitution model and the portfolio model. the contemporary exchange rate determination theory includes the speculation foam theory, the news model and the chaotic model

    經典匯率決定理論主要是指購買力平價理論和利率平價理論；現代匯率決定理論主要是指匯率決定理論的資產市場方法，包括：貨幣模型、貨幣替代模型和資產組合模型，其中貨幣模型可以分為彈性價格模型和粘性價格模型；當代匯率決定理論主要包括：投機泡沫理論、新聞模型和混沌分析方法。
  7. Financing policies like repeatedly reducing interest rate play an active role in investment, production and employment, let alone their extended functions, including increase of industrial profit, decrease of the cost of state debts, change of the anticipation of the economic subject, reduction of the pressure upon interest rate multiplication and increase of importation

    利率連續下調等貨幣政策操作對投資、產出、就業具有不可替代的積極效果，其傳導機制包括增加企業利潤、降低國債成本、改變經濟主體預期、降低匯率升值壓力並增加進口等。
  8. Though some market experts consider it as a measure of china ' s central bank to substitute a rising in its reserve ratio, or to consummate the yielding curve, central bank ' s anticipation is obvious : in the coming two years, china ' s central bank will continue to face a huge pressure in foreign exchange asset holdings

    雖然有市場人士認為這是中國央行以此替代上調準備金率、或是為完善收益率曲線，但是央行的預期則是顯而易見：今後兩年，中國央行的外匯占款壓力仍然非常大。
  9. During this course, there appear many new papers that complement, develop and substitute the traditional exchange rate theories

    在這一過程中，不斷有新的文獻出現，從不同的方面對傳統的匯率理論進行補充、發展和替代。
  10. Basing on it we bring forward the disambiguation strategy using rule techniques and statistics techniques. in rule model, the acqusition method of rules base is improved. we use the part - of - speech of syntactic category to replace the syntactic category. in addition, statistics method is used to help to construct the rule base. in statistics model, the concept of learning machine - made is presented. in according to the result of learning, the method of calculating transition probabilities and symbol probabilities are amended

    在規則方法中，改進了規則庫的構建方法，用兼類詞詞性代替兼類詞本身，並嘗試使用統計輔助構建規則庫；在統計方法中，在二元語法模型基礎上引入了學習機制的概念，根據學習結果對詞性概率和詞匯概率的獲取方法進行了修正。
  11. Finally, we shall describe the similar phenomenon in china. on account of the exchange control over capital flows, the ratio of foreign deposit to broad - defined money is so low, compared with that of latin countries

    近20多年來我國人民幣匯率、中美通脹率、實際利率的比較以及當前的資本外逃現象表明，中國存在潛在的貨幣替代且波動較大。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書