替代協議 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàixiéyì]
替代協議 英文
alternative agreement
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 協 : Ⅰ形容詞（共同） joint; common Ⅱ動詞（協助） assist; help; aid
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  2. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  3. Commercial arbitration ( ca ), as a substitute of litigation, is a way of solving the commercial disputation and controversies. it is a system to solve the controversies between the parties concerned and ensure the relation of right and obligation of the parties concerned when both parties have commercial controversies. if so, according to the agreements established by both parties, they volunteer to give the commercial controversies to the third party for a promissory adjudication

    商事仲裁是解決商事糾紛爭議的一種方式，是與訴訟比肩而立的替代性糾紛解決方式，是發生商事爭議的當事人雙方根據協議，自願將商事爭議提交第三方作出有約束力的裁決，以解決當事人之間的爭議，確定當事人的權利義務關系的制度。
  4. The jamaica agreement of 1976, signed by imf members, formalized the floating rate system that replaced the bretton woods system

    由國際貨幣基金組織（ imf ）成員於1976簽訂的牙買加協議，確定了代替布雷頓森林體系的浮動匯率體系。
  5. The parties undertake to replace an ineffective provision with an agreement which most closely approximates to the commercial purpose of the ineffective provision

    當事人雙方應達成協議，用與無效條款商業目標最接近的其他條款來代替無效的條款。
  6. This agreement supersedes any and all prior agreements, written or oral, between party a and party b, and constitutes the complete agreement between the parties

    本協議替代甲方和乙方之間以前的所有書面或是口頭的協議。
  7. Progress on a kyoto replacement

    《京都議定書》替代協議將如何進展？
  8. China s growing energy needs and dependency on imported oil is driving it to pursue energy policies that may undermine u. s. energy and security interests

    協議的情況，需尋求替代機制；禁止美國對涉及武器擴散活動的中國公司進行直接和間接投資。
  9. This article includes five parts and its conclusion : part i introduces the origin of poison pill and its developing categories & basic characters

    針對此，本文提出了以「平等對待協議」或「股東事後否決機制」作為替代「毒丸」的方案。
  10. Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities

    本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。
  11. The supplier will be held responsible for any parts delivered that are of inferior quality and upon agreement by both parties the parts should be replaced

    供應者將會被負責任何的部份遞送那是有次等質量的而且在部份應該被代替的兩者宴會的協議之上。
  12. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面提到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向，本論文重點做了以下幾個方面的工作，目的在於提高dtc系統的綜合性能： （ 1 ）提出一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器，新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而提高磁鏈觀測的精度，並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導出轉速的新型自適應收斂律； （ 2 ）改善系統的低速運行性能，主要從提高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手，提出了一種提高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數； （ 3 ）採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制，結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元，設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置； （ 4 ）提出了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統， sercos （ serialrealtimecommunicationsystem ）是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串列實時通信協議； （ 5 ）基本勾勒出整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架，詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  13. Within the llc, investors are often linked by family or other personal relationships that result in a familiarity among the participants. in order to maintain the structure of rights of the llc, it is popular to set up the articles and bylaws of the company to restrict the transferability of shares. this ensures that outsiders cannot become shareholders without the consent of the existing shareholders and may provide a device by which existing shareholders may have a chance to exit the company under some reasonable conditions

    但為了維持公司設立之初所奠定的權利結構，防止不測，從而影響期待利益並制裁那些違反協議的人，公司股東之間往往會通過章程、內部規定等對股份轉移進行限制（在採取法定主義模式的立法下，法律代替股東們做出了選擇，將股東的意志上升為法律意志，以確保公司設立目的的實現，並最終帶給社會各種福利） 。
  14. Although the us agreed at last in bali to launch negotiations, with a view to wrapping up a kyoto replacement by the end of 2009, the ink was scarcely dry before the bush administration started voicing " serious concerns " about the role of developing nations in future talks

    盡管美國在巴厘島最終同意展開談判，以便在2009年底之前拿出《京都議定書》的替代協議，但墨跡還未乾，布希政府就開始對發展中國家在未來談判中的作用表示「嚴重擔心」 。
  15. Goods which are not fungible shall be deemed fungible for the purposes of this act to the extent that under a particular agreement or document unlike units are treated as equivalents

    為本法的目的，並使在一項特定協議或文件中的不相似單位也可被視為相等物，則非可替代貨物應被視為可替代的。
  16. New protocol will replace the using protocol

    新網路協議也將替代現有協議。
  17. National laws or regulations or collective agreements may provide for compensation for overtime or for work performed on the weekly day of rest and on public holidays by at least equivalent time off duty and off the ship or additional leave in lieu of remuneration or any other compensation so provided

    國家法律或條例或集體協議可以規定，對加班或在每周休息日和公共節假日工作的補償，至少應以相等的休息時間和離船時間，或是以追加休假，來代替報酬或為此規定的任何其他補償。
  18. Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs - protocol for the validation of alternative methods

    食品和動物飼料的微生物學.代替法的有效協議
  19. Beep offers the internet protocols world, which includes the growing area of web services, a plausible alternative to the continued overloading of http

    Beep為因特網協議世界（包括不斷成長的web服務區域）提供了一種http持續超載的似乎可能的替代方法。
  20. An open and implementation - independent service messaging and interfacing model, that should isolate application code from the specifics of routing services and transport protocols, and allow service implementations to be substituted

    一個開放且與實現無關的服務消息傳遞與介面模型，它應該將應用程序代碼從路由服務和傳輸協議中分離出來，並允許替代服務的實現。
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