條約當事國 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáoyāodāngshìguó]
條約當事國 英文
party to the treaty
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 （國家） country; nation; state 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 （代表國家的） national; of ...
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  1. In the 19th century, the britain court differentiated th contract terms as " condition " and " warranty ". if a party to a contract violated the condition terms, which was regarded as substantial breach of contract, the other party woud consequently claim the rescission of a contract and do so, but only had the right to ask for compansation, if the warranty terms violated

    19世紀，英國法院將合同條款依其重要程度區分為「條件」和「擔保」兩類，當事人違反「條件」條款將構成根本違約，非違約方可以因此而解除合同；而當事人「擔保」條款時，非違約方無權解除合同，只能請求損害賠償。
  2. The arbitration procedure shall be governed by the rules of arbitration of china maritime arbitration commission and the award made by the commission shall be final and binding on the parties

    第五條仲裁程序應當依照中國海事仲裁委員會仲裁規則的規定進行，仲裁委員會的裁決是終局的，對各方均有約束力。
  3. Article 2 china maritime arbitration commission ( formerly known as maritime arbitration commission of the china council for the promotion of international trade, and hereinafter referred to as " the arbitration commission " or cmac ) independently and impartially resolves, by means of arbitration, admiralty, maritime, logistic disputes and other contractual or non - contractual disputes, in order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and promote the development of the international and domestic economy, inter alia, trade and logistics

    第二條中國海事仲裁委員會（原名中國國際貿易促進委員會海事仲裁委員會，以下簡稱仲裁委員會）以仲裁的方式，獨立、公正地解決海事、海商、物流爭議以及其他契約性或非契約性爭議，以保護當事人的合法權益，促進國際國內經濟貿易和物流的發展。
  4. This article has been divided into five chapters, the contents of five chapters respectively are : the contents of the first chapter are about pollution compensation that oil leakage of the ships lead to in " maritime law " ; the contents of the second chapter are about delay delivery of the goods in " maritime law " ; the contents of the third chapter are about the cargo lien that the marine carriers have in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fourth chapter are about the rights that the shippers can change and terminate the contract unilaterally in " maritime law " ; the contents of the fifth chapter are about the limitation of liability for maritime claims system in " maritime law ". the contents of each chapter of this article are about a flaw of " maritime law ". as a result of the limit of article length and the limit of author ability, it is impossible to analyze the article of " maritime law " gradually, the article is only about five quite important flaws of " maritime law " to form five chapters, then we will introduce them gradually

    但是，隨著我國加入wto ，國際貿易和海上運輸迅速的發展， 《海商法》在實施中暴露出很多不足。因此，有必要遵循科學性、適時性和法制統一性等立法的基本原則，對《海商法》及時進行修改。筆者認為，應當認真總結《海商法》成功的經驗和失敗的教訓，從目前和今後一個時期海上和與海相通的內陸水域的運輸和經濟貿易的現實和發展對法律的需要出發，參照和借鑒其他民商立法、國際海事條約、民間規則和合同格式，以及國外先進的立法例，吸收海商法理論研究成果，並考慮國際海事立法的發展趨勢，在船舶油污損害賠償的規定，遲延交付的規定，海上貨物留置權的規定，托運人變更解除合同權利的規定，海事賠償責任限制制度的規定等幾個方面修改現行《海商法》 。
  5. Though not in line with the present laws and policies concerning real estate, many of the conclusions in this thesis result from the writer ' s long years of study and practice. these conclusions are as follows. law should not put a restriction to the assignment of the right to the use of land ; acceptance terms in the commercial housing advance sales are parts of its contract and are legally binding on the signatory parties ; the system should be set up to permit the assignment of collective ownership of land and the compensated use of curtilage in rural area ; law should permit the selling of rural houses to non - agricultural population ; the bona fide acquistio n should be applicable in china ; by analyzing the leagal theory and relevant cases concerning the dual purchase and sale of real estate, it is held that while stressing the power of registration, laws should protect the interest of the well - meaning party who faultlessly fails to register, and individuals should be regarded as the subject in the exclusive selling contract of commercial housing

    本文是筆者長期工作實踐和精心研究的成果，許多見解與現行房地產法律、法規不一致，本文主要的創造性成果和新見解概括如下：法律不應當對土地使用權轉讓條件加以限制；預售商品房廣告承諾是商品房預售合同的組成部分並具有法律約束力；建立集體土地使用權轉讓制度和宅基地有償使用制度，許可農村房屋出賣給非農業人口，促進農村房地產業的發展；我國應適用不動產善意取得制度；通過對房屋雙重買賣法律問題的理論和相關案例分析，認為在強調登記效力的同時，應注意對善意一方當事人非因其過錯而未進行登記情況下的利益保護；個人應當成為商品房包銷合同的主體。
  6. Where a staff member of the state organ responsible for supervision over and inspection of acts of unfair competition abuses his powers and neglects his duty, constituting a crime, his criminal responsibilities shall be investigated according to law ; where the act does not constitute a crime, he shall be subject to disciplinary sanction

    在本款中， 「有關當事方」系指涉及到其正式語文或正式語文之一的本組織任何成員國，並且如果涉及到其正式語文之一，亦指歐洲共同體和可成為本條約締約方的任何其他政府間組織。
  7. In part four, the paper probes into several main coordinating mechanisms of international civil jurisdiction conflicts, which include international convention, national legislation, forum non convenience ", jurisdiction of agreed terms, and arbitration. moreover, it also analyzes the coordination mechanism of civil jurisdiction conflicts relating to internet

    第四部分：國際民事管轄權沖突的協調筆者根據有關國際條約、各國立法和實踐，探討了協調國際民事管轄權沖突的幾種主要機制，包括通過國際條約和國內立法避免和減少管轄沖突，通過採用不方便法院原則、承認當事人之間的管轄協議和仲裁協議以消除管轄權的沖突。
  8. The spirit of civil law concerns more individual benefit, rather than entire increment benefit of society. the law substance of the united states ’ exclusion approval of kyoto protocol is that, it, with the view of it ’ s sustainable increase of increment benefit, acknowledge civil law spirit and negative economy law spirit in international environmental protection domain, regardless of the increment benefit of the whole world ( particularly developing country ) we should permeate the international environmental protection cause with the reinforcement of economic law spirit in the international environment treaty. the several aspects followed are analyzed in the text, the punitive compensation is one kind of economic law duty form of independence, and the system of punitive compensation

    我們要以強化國際環境條約中的經濟法精神滲透來推動國際環境保護事業。本文在以下幾個方面進行了探討，懲罰性賠償是一種獨立的經濟法責任形式，應當將懲罰性賠償制度引入到國際環境條約中。在國際環境條約中賦與法人和自然人起訴權，可以更好的保護法人和自然人的合法權益;另外注重聯合國和國際環境非政府組織的作用，促進國際環境條約的發展，以此來推動國際環境保護事業，保障人類的發展與公平，促進人類整體增量利益的可持續發展。
  9. 3 if, by virtue of a declaration under this article, this convention extends to one or more but not all of the territorial units of a contracting state, and if the place of business of a party is located in that state, this place of business, for the purposes of this convention, is considered not to be in a contracting state, unless it is in a territorial unit to which the convention extends

    如果根據按本條做出的聲明，本公約適用於締約國的一個或數個但不是全部領土單位，而且一方當事人的營業地位於該締約國內，則為本公約的目的，該營業地除非位於本公約適用的領土單位內，否則視為不在締約國內。
  10. After a string of presidencies ranging from the disastrous ( luxembourg ' s, 2005 ) to the merely boring ( finland ' s, 2006 ), germany ' s stint ? which coincides with a confidence - boosting economic upswing and chairmanship of the group of eight ( g8 ) industrial economies ? sends out a message that, as an influence on world affairs, germany is back

    經歷浩劫般的多事之秋（譯者：法國及荷蘭全民公投否決《歐盟憲法條約》 ） （ 2005年盧森堡任輪值主席國）到忍受庸庸碌碌的無聊之年（ 2006年芬蘭任輪值主席國） ， 2007歐盟迎來了勤儉持家的德國? ?此時適逢德國經濟蓬勃發展且當選八國集團峰會東道國? ?其暗示要在任內對國際事務發揮影響，默克爾的畫外音即德國歸來。
  11. It analyses the advantages and disadvantages of the existed law of marriage and proposes that mainland china should draw lessons from macao in the procedure of inspection in the registration of marriage, the conditions of revocable marriages and the effect of revoked marriages the handling of factual marriages and the system of agreed property, to further perfect the law of marriage in mainland china. for example, in the registration of marriage, census registration, marriage registration and a network among all the government units of marriage registration should be established ; the inspection of the requirements of marriage should be more scientific and a procedure should be added in the law of marriage for the two parties to express their willingness to marry, which makes marriage completely out of the will of the two parties concerned. as to factual marriages, it could not be simply accepted or unaccepted. on the one hand, it could not have an equal effect to legal marriage ; it could not be entirely denied and should be entitled to some legal effects in some aspects on the other hand

    在比較的基礎上，分析了兩地現行婚姻法律的成功與不足，並提出內地在結婚登記的審查程序、婚姻可撤銷的情形及被撤銷的法律效力、對事實婚姻的處理方式、夫妻約定財產制等方面應借鑒澳門的合理作法，如結婚登記中應建立戶籍登記與婚姻登記以及各婚姻登記機關相互之間的網際網路絡，增加結婚條件審查的科學性，並且增加一個給當事人表達結婚意願的程序，使結婚真正做到男女雙方完全自願；又如，對於事實喪條姻不能簡單地承認或不承認，一方面不能承認它與合法婚姻產生同等效力，另一方面，也不能完全否認它，應賦予它某些方面的法律效力。以期對于中國內地進一步完善女條姻法律起到一些參考作用。
  12. A the uniform rules for collections, 1995 revision, icc publication no. 522, shall apply to all collections as defined in article 2 where such rules are incorporated into the text of the " collection instruction " referred to in article 4 and are binding on all parties thereto unless otherwise expressly agreed or contrary to the provisions of a national, state or local law and or regulation which cannot be departed from

    1本國際商會第522號出版物托收統一規則1995年修訂本，應適用於第二條界定的並在第四條「托收指示」中列明適用該項規則的所有托收項目，且除非另有明確的相反約定，或與無法規避的某一國家政府或地方法律及或法規相抵觸，本規則對所有的當事人均具有約束力。
  13. Therefore, deep understanding and correct interpretation of cisg is helpful to the need to promote uniformity in its application in international trade, and may also have far - reaching effect on chinese parties to contracts of international sale of goods

    因此，深刻理解和正確解釋公約條文，有助於公約在司法實踐中的統一適用，也對從事國際貨物貿易的中國當事人意義重大。
  14. For this reason, the aim of this work is to provide a clear and straightforward account of article 77 of cisg, in the hope of being of some help to chinese parties to contracts of international sale of goods in damages litigation to prevent some avoidable loss

    本文擬對公約第77條進行介紹和分析，望能對從事國際貨物銷售的中國當事人進行違約損害賠償有所裨益，以避免造成不必要的經濟損失。
  15. In case one party fails to execute the arbitral award, the other party may apply to the chinese court for enforcement of the arbitral award pursuant to chinese law or apply to the competent foreign court for enforcement of the arbitral award according to the 1958 convention on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards or other international treaties that china has concluded or acceded to

    一方當事人不履行的，另一方當事人可以根據中國法律的規定，向中國法院申請執行;或者根據一九五八年《承認及執行外國仲裁裁決公約》或者中國締結或參加的其他國際條約，向外國有管轄權的法院申請執行。
  16. The provisions of this law apply equally to foreign citizens of countries, parties to international treaties in this field, to which the republic of bulgaria is a party, such countries being hereinafter referred to as contracting states

    本法各項規定同樣適用於保加利亞身為當事國之相關國際條約其它當事國的公民，該等國家以下稱為締約國。
  17. In fact, the opening, the uncertainty and the disguise of the internet make it apt to combine with the transnational crime naturally, thus it has became a totally brand - new type of transnational crime. in this respect, our country ’ s research is comparatively weak. generally the relevant works only make an introduction and comparison to the legislation of cyber crime of various countries, while they do not introduce the international criminal legislation and practices of the cyber crime completely enough, and are lack of deep analysis and comment too

    從跨國犯罪的角度來重新審視網路犯罪，不僅可以跳出以往過于糾纏網路犯罪的概念、分類等傳統理論研究的框架，進一步拓寬網路犯罪研究的視野，而且有助於全面了解網路犯罪跨國化的趨勢對當今各國刑事立法與司法實踐所造成的影響和沖擊，並反思在防範網路犯罪的對策方面各國國內立法以及國際條約的利弊得失，也為我國司法部門解決實踐中的難題提供了參考。
  18. The relationship between investigative and prosecutorial system has been guided by the principle of dividing responsibilities, coordinating their efforts and checking each other, as a guiding and being - guided relation, the flaws of which is becoming more and more obvious due to fundamental change in patterns of criminal procedure, especially in ways of court trials

    當前，我國偵檢關系在「分工負責，互相配合，互相制約」的原則下的監督與被監督關系，在刑事訴訟模式特別是庭審方式發生重大變化的條件下，實踐中的弊端越發明顯。
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