權責關系 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [quánzéguānxì]
權責關系 英文
authority and responsibility relation
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 關 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使開著的物體合攏） close; shut 2 （圈起來） shut in; lock up 3 （倒閉; 歇業） close down...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 權責 : authority and responsibility
  1. Being based on distinct property rights adscription, favorable property rights bargaining, flexible property rights management, combination between rights and responsibility, property rights protection according to laws, and so on, under the condition of smooth transaction, the symmetric allocation of its rights and responsibilities practically means relations between property rights of human capital and its realization form

    人力資本產權制度是人力資本產權主體形成、界定、轉讓、收益的制度安排，它是在交易條件存在的情況下，人力資本的全部權利和責任在時間和空間上的分佈，具體表現為人力資本產權及其實現形式之間以及不同的人力資本產權之間及其實現形式的相互關系。
  2. The article approximately has three parts : part one mostly analyses the result and influence of the " glorious revolution ". part two will discuss the formation of the cabinetwork usage through the argument of the cabinet organization foundation, the role change of the cabinet minister and the cabinet responsibility. part three mostly discusses the role and the function of the cabinet in the course of making the king a mere figurehead, relaxing the tense relationship between the king and the parliament and forming multi - powers situation

    全文大致分為三部分：第一部分主要分析「光榮革命」的結果及其影響；第二部分將從內閣組閣基礎、閣臣的角色變換及內閣責任制三個方面來探討內閣運行慣例的形成；第三部分主要分析內閣在虛化王權、緩和國王與議會之間的緊張關系和形成權力多元格局中所扮演的角色及發揮的重要作用。
  3. A study of the causation in environment tort liability

    論環境侵權責任中的因果關系
  4. On the causality of medical damage infringement liability

    論醫療損害侵權責任中的因果關系
  5. Therefore, they place an onus upon the person in authority engaged in the relationship to act appropriately, responsibly and with a high degree of circumspection : in short, to act professionally

    否存在任何脅迫騷擾及利益沖突等情況。因此，若當權人士涉及此等關系，便應處事恰當盡責及謹慎。
  6. The principle of unity of command is useful in the clarification of authority-responsibility relationships.

    指揮統一原則可以用來澄清權責關系。
  7. It concludes that the realization of creditor ' s subrogation must follow the proceeding procedures ; the debtor is the third party without independent request right ; the object of creditor ' s subrogation is determined by the aim expansion method according to the legislation principle ; the creditor should quote to prove the existence of mature creditor ' s right between the creditor and sub - creditor apart from the quoting to prove the relationship as debtor and debtee ; and it is emphasized that the debtor is liable to cooperate to the quoting to prove the related facts ; the principle for the debtee to exercise the subrogation is the direct one

    認為債權人代位權的實現必須經過訴訟程序；債務人在代位權訴訟中為無獨立請求權的第三人；債權人代位權的客體圍繞立法宗旨採取目的擴張的方法確定；債權人除舉證證明其與債務人存在債權債務關系外，還要舉證證明債務人與次債務人存有到期債權，並強調債務人對相關事實負有配合舉證責任；債權人行使代位權的受償原則為直接受償原則。
  8. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  9. This thesis points out that those five countries mentioned above have " citizen lawsuit " legal provision, which is based on environmental right. group lawsuit is or going to be the important form of environmental lawsuit. in order to lighten the sufferers " cause and effect testimony - offering responsibility, those countries confess in their legal precedent or legislation the theory of probability, medical cause, effect and indirect disproof, and implement the invert testimony - offering responsibility or shifting principle

    指出幾國均存在以環境權為基礎的「公民訴訟」法律條款；集團訴訟成為環境訴訟的重要形式；為了減輕環境侵權受害人的因果關系舉證責任，蓋然性說、疫學因果關系說、間接反證說等大都得到了各國判例乃至立法的承認，各國普遍實行了舉證責任倒置或轉移原則。
  10. The third part of this article mainly discusses the causal relationship in market manipulation, which is a block of the enforcement of the law against market fraudulences. because market manipulation is a kind of special tort, the author agree on the use of the " proof to the contrary " theory to lighten the proof burden of the damaged party in causal relationship. besides, this part also discusses such issues as how to decide the scope of legal plaintiffs, how to assess the losses of the damaged party

    本文第三部分「操縱市場的因果關系研究」從民法一般的因果關系理論入手，並結合操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系的特殊性，論述了操縱市場的侵權行為中因果關系是否成立的判斷標準，並主張對因果關系在民事訴訟中舉證責任的分配應突破「法律要件分類說」的要求，適用因果關系舉證責任倒置的做法，即由操縱市場案件中的被告負擔證明責任成立因果關系不成立的舉證責任，否則即推定因果關系成立。
  11. The main body of a book think, common branch consciousness of the outside world a legal system is to take boosting a jurat fulfilling common duty as target, right concerns the legal norm being in progress, belongs to the public law category to the special consciousness of the outside world between the jurat and civil service

    摘要本文認為，公共部門人事法律體系是以促進公職人員履行公共職責為目標，對公職人員與公共機構之間的特別人事權利關系進行的法律規范，屬于會法范疇。
  12. This paper describes and considers explanations of improvement in corporate governance and transfer of state - owned shares in the chinese stock market. corporate governance in china serves to resolve the problem of asymmetric information in managing firms. it is a property rights contract to match the residual claims and residual rights of control

    公司治理，是伴隨著現代公司所有權與控制權相分離而產生的一整套契約制度，它通過合理配置剩餘索取權與控制權，形成科學的激勵機制和相互權力制衡機制，從而協調利益相關者- -股東、債權人、經營者和職工之間的責權利關系，旨在達到降低代理成本和提高公司運營效率的目的。
  13. The content of the logistics reform is to establish the qualification of the enterprise corporation of the logistics and the fathering structure of the corporation, clarify the property right and smooth the relations of responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics according to the demand of socialization and the demand of the enterprise, which are the key issues of the reform of the logistics socialization

    市場經濟的核心是法制經濟，後勤社會化過程必須與法制經濟的建立相一致。後勤改革的內容是要按照社會化方向和企業化要求，確立後勤企業法人資格和法人治理結構，明晰產權，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系等問題，是後勤社會化改革的關鍵問題。
  14. It expresses the idea that the qualification of the principle part of the logistics should be established and the corporation of the company is the ideal mode ; the fathering structure of the corporation should be established according to the modern undertaking system ; the stock system should be introduced so as to affirm the independent property right of the corporation ; and the relations of the responsibility, right and benefit of the government, school and logistics should be smoothed according to the demand of the market economy

    本文正是從這幾個法律角度進行了探討，認為應確立後勤法人的主體資格，公司法人是理想的模式；要按照現代企業制度建立法人治理結構；引入股份制確認法人的獨立產權，要按照市場經濟要求，理順政府、學校、後勤法人責權利關系。
  15. Limitations of liability for maritime claims and maritime lien

    海事賠償責任限制與船舶優先權的關系
  16. During this process, the power of the judge and the right of the litigant need a rearrangement

    這個轉變過程，同時也是法官與當事人之間權責關系重新調整和配置的過程。
  17. Presently, perfecting administration accountability system urgently needs to solve the problems of light consciousness responsibility, unclear relations between power and responsibility, lack of procedure responsibility and so on

    當前，完善行政問責制度，迫切需要解決問責意識淡薄、權責關系不清、問責程序缺失等問題。
  18. Soe property rights reform should clearly define the relations between the main body of the property rights and the inter - linkage relations, so as to establish an effective agency system, improve incentive and regulatory system and to better conduct management innovation

    國有企業產權制度的改革，必須明確產權主體及相互間的權責關系，形成有效的代理機制，健全激勵與約束，優化產權結構，進行管理創新。
  19. On the basis of the provincial road transport administration system, according to the discussion of the power - responsibility relationship of the transverse and lengthways administration agencies, centered on the distribution of power and responsibility of road transport administration, the thesis elaborates proposes two transport administration organizations, that is, the integration of the different levels agencies and the balance of decision - making, execution and supervision, then studies the operation mechanism of it

    本文立足於行政省級范圍內的運政管理體制研究，以運政管理的權責分配為核心，闡述了橫向各運政管理主體之間及縱向各級管理部門之間的權責關系，並根據權責關系的論述，按照決策、執行、監督的管理過程，提出改良模式下和「決策、執行、監督」三分制下的兩種運政組織結構，進而研究其運行機制。
  20. The governance of software enterprises is firstly defined as optimizing “ the allocation of control rights and organization rents ” in the r & d activities and harmonizing power and responsibility of the stakeholders ( mainly including r & d human capital owners ) through formal or informal institution. this will make the value maximum for r & d human capital and enterprises. finally, the rights and interests of all stakeholders can be guaranteed

    「軟體企業治理」是通過一套正式及非正式的制度安排，優化軟體企業「控制權與組織租金配置」 ，協調軟體企業各個利益相關者（主要是以r & d人力資本所有者為核心）之間的權責關系，以實現r & d人力資本和軟體企業的價值最大化，從而最終維護軟體企業各利益相關者的權益。
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