正當程序模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngdāngchéngxùmóshì]
正當程序模式 英文
due process model
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 程 : 名詞1 （規章; 法式） rule; regulation 2 （進度; 程序） order; procedure 3 （路途; 一段路） journe...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 正當 : 正當（正處在） just when; just the time for
  • 程序 : 1 （進行次序） order; procedure; course; sequence; schedule; ground rule; routing process 2 [自動...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. Second, the starting and stopping behaviors under disturbed condition are analyzed and calculated by using the dynamic concentrative parameter model, which gives some advice to better prescribe refrigeration system and set theoretic foundation for carrying out automatic control of refrigeration system. third, the normal running process is analyzed and calculated by means of rational matching theory, which gives some advice on how to better understand the parameter change under steady state and the affection of inlet - parameter on evaporator. fourth, the simulation software with dynamic characteristic is designed, which can be applied to calculate thernio - parameter of cryogen, air humidity and frost thickness under different initial and boundary conditions, and to carry out dynamic simulation under conditions of dryness, wetness and frostiness, at the same time, to achieve detection and simulation at any stage from starting to stopping

    本文的主要內容如下： 1 ）對翅片管蒸發器結構特點進行分析，選取適當的微元控制體，就干、濕和霜工況下對每個微元分別進行傳熱傳質分析，基於經驗關系式確定霜的有關參數，對于霜工況下的霜生長建立模型，經適當假設，運用質量守恆、能量守恆和動量守恆方程建立適合動態模擬的蒸發器數學模型，為系統模擬奠定基礎； 2 ）對蒸發在大擾動下的開、停機過程，運用動態集中參數模型進行分析和計算，為更好地描述製冷系統運行的全過程奠定基礎，同時也為製冷系統實現自動控制提供一定的理論基礎； 3 ）對蒸發器正常運行過程，運用動態分佈參數和參數間定量耦合的觀點來分析和計算，為更好地了解穩態工況下各點參數的變化情況及各入口參數對蒸發器動態特性的影響即蒸發器性能對各參數變化的敏感性； 4 ）編寫翅片管蒸發器動態特性模擬計算程序，可以計算不同邊界條件和初始條件下的製冷劑熱力參數、空氣溫濕度和霜厚度分佈場，實現對翅片管蒸發器在干、濕和霜工況下的動態模擬。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. The implementation of this system for more man ten years clearly shows that the multi - channel institution of retrial does not produce the desired effects. the present retrial system modelled itself mainly on that of the former soviet union, its operation in china gives rise to more state intervention than individual disposal, more layman recognised truth than truth recognised by law, seeking justice in substantial law more than legal procedure, and finally brings about " numerous applicants, unlimited lapse of time, high frequency, confused jurisdiction, unmethodical causes of action "

    現行民訴法實施十多年的司法實踐表明發動再審程序主體的多元性並沒有產生預期的效果，由於現行的民事再審主要是參照前蘇聯模式，在再審程序的啟動上，強調國家干預權，忽視當事人處分權；在事實認定上，追求客觀真實，忽視法律真實；在糾錯上，注重實體公正，忽視程序公正；從而導致在實際操作中出現了啟動再審的「主體無限、時間無限、次數無限、審級無限、理由或條件無限」的不良現象。
  4. This transition is one of the most important diplomatic practices in the present international relationship. it initiated the new security strategy featuring mutual trust, disarmament and cooperative security, and enriched the new type of national relationship of the non - alignment partnership initiated by russia, and provided a new area - cooperative system featured by mutual participation, security first, mutual benefit and cooperation. the " shanghai spirit " featuring as " mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality, consultation and multi - civilization respect and " has great importance in improving the establishment of a new just and fair international political and economical order

    這一進程是當代國際關系中一次重要的外交實踐，它首創了以相互信任、裁軍與合作安全為內涵的新型安全觀，豐富了山中俄兩國始創的以結伴而不結盟為核心的新型國家關系，提供了以大小國共同倡導、安全先行、互利和合作為特徵的新型區域合作模式，它所培育出來的互信、互利、平等、協商，尊重多樣文明，謀求共同發展的「上海精神」 ，對推動建立公正合理的國際政治經濟新秩序具有重要的現實意義。
  5. After retrospecting the history of chinese judicial mediation system, analyzing the effect of today ' s judicial mediation, and combining the reform of judge ' s system taking professionalism and before - try preparing procedure. then drawing lessons from the relevant systems of other countries and regions, the economic reform goal according to chinese judicial tradition should be : in the frame system of the lawsuit, purifying the way of jurisdiction enforcement, giving judge and judge assistant judicial power and mediation power respectively in the mode that trying and mediation are separated, making jurisdiction and mediation properly separated in personal identity and stage. moreover, remedying the separation of jurisdiction and mediation functionally, complemented with reconciliation system in action

    對我國法院調解制度加以歷史考察，對現行法院調解制度的效果進行分析，對民事訴訟功能及調解在司法實踐中偏差產生的根源加以探究，結合正在進行的以職業化為主線的法官制度及審前準備程序改革，再借鑒其他國家和地區的相關制度，符合我國司法傳統，比較經濟，既能遏止法院調解在實踐中產生消極作用，又能充分發揮調解功能的改革目標是：在訴訟框架體制內，純化法院審判權的行使方式，以調審分離為模式，將審判權、調解權分別賦予法官和法官助理，使得審判、調解在人員身份和階段上均適當予以分離，另輔之以訴訟中和解制度，對調審分離加以功能補救，同時建立對訴訟和解協議及民間調解協議的司法審核制度，以創建新型的法院調解制度。
  6. Before the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at the cammand mode, the cammand that is send to moden is used to set or manipulate the mode, after the connectting between moden and other equipments, it works at connectting mode, at that time, the cammand send from the computer is send to another computer which will pass the moden and telephone line. the moden control cammand is called " at " cammand, all the control manipulation is realized by sending the ascii character to moden, after the moden received the " at " cammand, it firstly judges the cammand, secondly, it analyses and executes the cammand, finnally, it executes a response by sending back a ascii character, during the deseign of below - computer, we introduce in detail the deseign of system hardware and system software, below - computer system hardware and system software, below - computer is made up of microchip collecting and controlling system, which finish the strobe and water level data collection, display and disposal, deal with the communication with the above - computer, the microchip is the centre of data dealing with, the peripheral equipments are made up of data collecttion module, control cammand input module, display module, execute output module, and long - distance communication module

    在moden控制軟體的設計中，詳細敘述了moden正常工作時的幾個重要函數：初始化函數、撥號處理函數、應答處理函數、掛機處理函數，設計並調試了四個函數的通信程序，數據機工作時存在兩種模式，命令模式與連線模式，命令模式是針對功能設置的模式，連線模式是數據傳輸的模式。當數據機未與其他設備連接時，其處于命令模式，這時候下達給數據機的指令是作為數據機本身設置或操作用的；當數據機已經與其他設備連接時，其處于連線模式，所有在此時由計算機送至數據機的信息都將經由電話線傳送到另一部計算機上。專門使用於控制數據機的指令集被稱為「 at指令集」 ，對moden的所有操作（如撥號、應答、掛機等）都可以通過給moden發送ascii字元串來實現， moden在收到at命令后，先對命令進行判斷，接著分析和執行命令緩沖區中的命令，最後以自身的ascii字元對命令作出響應。
  7. Therefore, we cry for the procedural justice study in legal philosophy. the dissertation also holds that, the so - called “ procedural justice ” refers to the leading procedure rules, principles and concepts in modern law - ruled society construction, development and perfection. any modern law procedure establishment or arrangement embeds a certain value promise and premises and functions under the guidance of a certain procedure rule,

    文章認為，這兩個基本認知模式盡管在具體問題上的表現不同，但其缺陷都在於把程序正義置於抽象的矛盾對立之中，並最終得出結論:以「價值化的程序正義研究」方式來正確認知程序正義問題是一種可能的理論研究，是對「人的價值性存在」的闡揚，在某種程度上，也為當代中國法的理念和實踐提供了最基本、最可靠的思想前提和理論依據之一。
  8. Theory of nature which includes crime mode and due process mode illustrates what kind of idea the criminal procedure should have based on the intense relationship between an individual and his nation. the theory of outcome which includes the family mode and double - end theory emphasizes the ideology of a subject on the outcome of the criminal procedure based on the ideal mode of the criminal procedure ; the theory of means which is represented as substantialism, theory of due process and theory of dispelling conflicts regards the criminal procedure as a means to realize the criminal law

    自然論以個人同國家緊張對立關系為基礎，闡釋刑事訴訟應具備何種價值理念，有犯罪控制模式和正當程序模式；結果論以刑事訴訟結果的理想模式為基礎，強調主體對于刑事訴訟結果的觀念形態，理論表現有家庭模式和雙重目的論；手段論則視刑事訴訟為實現國家刑法或刑罰權的工具，或為國家消解刑事沖突的一種手段，實體真實主義、正當程序主義和消解沖突論是其理論代表。
  9. In this part, a classfication has been made macroscopically in which the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens in western contries has been divided into two parts : the commom law system and the civil law system, and an investigation of these two law systems has been made respetively. then macroscopically, a diachronic and synchronic research have been conducted. on the basis of comparison of the procedural safeguard patterns of the constitutional rights of citizens between the two law systems have been summarized as legitimate procedure pattern and strict regulation pattern. furthermore, a deeper analysis of the value, advantages and disadvantages of the two different patterns has been made, which can be used for reference in the constitution of the procedural safeguard pattern of the constituional rights of citizens with chinese characteristics

    在本部分比較研究中，筆者首先從宏觀上進行分類，將主要西方國家的公民憲法權利程序保障模式分為英美法系和大陸法系分別予以考察，然後在微觀上作歷時性和共時性研究，在其差異性比較的基礎上，將兩大法系的公民憲法權利程序保障模式概括為：正當程序模式和嚴格規則主義模式，並進一步分析各種模式所折射出的價值觀及其利弊，為建構具有中國特色的公民憲法權利程序保障模式提供參考和借鑒。
  10. If you identify a problem device, perform the a ropriate action ( for example, remove, disable, or reconfigure the device, or update the driver ), and then restart the computer in normal mode

    如果你確定了一個有問題的社別，就進行適當的操作（比如：取出、禁用或重配置設備或更新驅動程序） ，然後在正常模式重啟計算機。
  11. While in anglo - american law system country, the mode and system of investigative interrogation was comparatively outstanding on personal value and the fairness of procedure, but it may reduce ability of finding the truth and the lawsuit efficiency

    以英美法系國家為代表的當事人主義訊問模式和彈劾式的訊問制度具有較為莢出的個人價值，更能顯示程序的公正，但其代價是可能造成查明案件真實的能力和訴訟效率的降低。
  12. The important research is about the theory and methods of the cluster analysis in view of statistical theory, the theory and methods of fuzzy cluster analysis, the fkn " s structure and the fkn ' s study algorithm ( fkn, fuzzy kohonen network ) - the organic fusion of the fuzzy c - means algorithm and self - organized feature map neural network. the paper proposes the ifkn ( improved fkn ) on the basis of the hard classification idea and the soft classification idea, then carries on the cluster analysis of the artificial synthetic control chart time series through matlab program and tt ? cluster result matches the cluster result of the famous dataengine " s software of the intellectual data analysis and data mining from german mit company. finally, the paper discusses the applying of the cluster analysis to the control process, which can be widely applied to the pattern recognition of the parameter " s changing trend during the control process and the image partition processing, and utilizes the ifkn to recognize the thermotechnical parameter " s changing trend based on the engineering of clinker sintering rotary kiln automatic control system of guizhou " s aluminium factory, through which good effect is obtained

    數據挖掘技術在商業領域中已廣泛使用，然而在工業過程式控制制中的應用卻極少，本文正是在這種背景下，對數據挖掘中的聚類分析方法及其在工業過程式控制制中的應用研究作了償試，重點研究了基於統計理論的聚類分析理論和方法，模糊聚類分析理論和方法及模糊kohonen網路（ fkn ）的結構與學習演算法，即模糊c ? ?均值演算法與自組織特徵映射神經網路（ kohonen網路）的有機融合，並根據硬分類思想及軟分類思想提出了改進的模糊kohonen網路（ ifkn ） ，通過matlab編程對人工合成控制時序圖數據集進行聚類分析，其聚類效果與當今廣泛使用的數掘挖掘軟體平臺，德國mit公司著名的dataengine智能數據分析和數掘挖掘軟體的聚類效果相當，最後，論述了聚類分析在控制中的應用，它可以用於過程式控制制中的參數變化趨勢的模式識別及圖象分割處理等具體應用中，並以貴州鋁廠熟料燒結回轉窯自動控制系統為工程背景，利用ifkn識別其熱工參量變化趨勢，取得了較理想的效果。
  13. The development and running platform of system adopt the popular c / s mode which having a mature technology. the database design of system adopts the design method of normalization. the program design adopts power builder that is best forward database development, supplying all - round support to objects, so that the applied system can ensure the correct and safety of data, besides this paper discussed in detail and achieved the safe management of database

    該系統設計遵循模塊化、可靠性、開放性、人性化等原則；系統開發及運行平臺採用當前業界流行並且技術非常成熟的client server模式；系統數據庫設計採用規范化設計法（即軟體工程的思想與方法） ；程序設計採用優秀的前端數據庫開發工具powerbuilder ，提供對面向對象的全面支持， pb開發完成的應用系統能夠切實保證數據的安全可靠、正確有效。
  14. In view of the cause, the final part proposes concrete healthy and sound measures and a scientific standard and perfect general goal of procedural safeguard system which focused on the procedural rights of citizens, is guided by the principle of the due process of law and relied on the support of the branches of law

    針對造成這一結果的成因，結合兩大法系公民憲法權利程序保障模式的經驗，進一步提出了建構以正當程序原則為指導，以公民程序性權利為主要內容，以部門法為具體實現依託的科學、規范、完善的程序保障體系總目標和具體的健全完善措施。
  15. Taking pursuit of value of law on procedural justice and procedural benefit as the starting points, taking guarantee of rights and interests of citizens as the final settling place, on the basis of analysis on three kinds of cases with different characters, beginning with the shortcoming of existing methods of dispute settlement and the limitation of present theoretic framework, by means of legal and logical thought, the dissertation emphatically demonstrated three different models, namely administrative litigation with incidental civil action, civil action with incidental administrative litigation and action of parties, which are suitable to the three kinds of cases respectively

    以程序正義和程序效益的法律價值追求為起點，以保障公民的權益為歸宿，在對三類不同性質案件特點分析的基礎上，從現有解決方式的弊端和既存理論框架的局限入手，通過法律的邏輯思維，文章著重論證了分別適宜該三類案件的三種不同的訴訟解決模式：行政附帶民事訴訟、民事附帶行政訴訟和當事人訴訟。
  16. The author in this part points out that to maintain the justice and rationality of the application of commutation, the government should regulates the proportion, set up commutation - testing system and commutation - canceling system, and further perfect procedures of commutation ( e. g. adopting the mode of holding a court trial ) and the supervision and restriction system

    筆者認為應調整可以減刑與應當減刑的適用比例，設立減刑考驗期與減刑撤銷制度，並應進一步完善減刑適用的程序，如採取開庭審理模式與監督制約機制，從而進一步保障減刑適用的公正性、合理性。
  17. With the development of computer technic, software architecture is undergoing a significant improvement. nowadays, traditional single executed - module software - architecture style can not meet the requirement of mass production in software industry. so a new style, called independent component architecture, has become more and more popular

    隨著計算機技術的發展，軟體體系結構正在發生著重大的變化，傳統單一執行程序的體系結構已經不能適應當前軟體產業大規模生產的需要，而一種新的結構獨立部件式結構正得到越來越多的應用。
  18. Then, the paper demonstrates the reasonability of the pattern of court - annexed mediation - arbitration from the four aspects : mediation and arbitration have the same theoretical basis : they are engaged in the function of coordinating party autonomy and the function of judgment by the third party ; they are beneficial to coordinate the conflict between substantial justice and procedure justice, and they can take use of mediation and arbitration in our country at the same time

    文章首先對國內學者提出的幾種方案作一評析，然後從調解和仲裁有共同的法理基礎、致力於協調當事人意思自治與第三者判斷功能的沖突、有利於協調實體公正和程序公正的沖突、是對我國凋解和仲裁資源的雙重利用等四個方面來論證法院附設調解? ?仲裁這種模式的合理性。
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