負電阻特性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fùdiànzǔtèxìng]
負電阻特性 英文
negative resistance property
  • 負 : Ⅰ名詞1 （負擔） burden; load 2 （虧損） loss 3 （失敗） defeat Ⅱ動詞1 [書面語] （背） carry on th...
  • 電 : Ⅰ名詞1 （有電荷存在和電荷變化的現象） electricity 2 （電報） telegram; cable Ⅱ動詞1 （觸電） give...
  • 阻 : 動詞（阻擋; 阻礙） block; hinder; impede; obstruct
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 電阻 : （物質阻礙電流通過的性質） resistance; electric resistance （電路中兩點間在一定壓力下決定電流強度...
  • 特性 : characteristic（s）; character; performance; features; properties; behaviour; response; character...
  1. It looks upon water resistant as load, simulate every instance of locomotive running and check its every parameter automatically, then collect and dispose these data of parameters, calculate the power of simulating running of locomotive, which is based on the current, and voltage of host dynamotor. afterward, it can be judged from the working state of locomotive. through experiment and adjust each parameter, it can provide important warrant to the components of locomotive whether they can work normally and credibly

    即以水阻作為負載，模擬機車運行，對機車的主發電動機的電流、電壓和柴油機的轉速等參數進行檢測，並對檢測結果進行處理，計算出模擬機車運行時的功率，並以此為依據，對機車的工作狀念進行判斷，通過水阻試驗，調整有關參數，使機車運行時能發揮所要求的功率和滿足規定的工作特性。
  2. 1 m 0. 5, the phase - shifted angle 6 is controlled in term of sine law which makes the magnitude of resonant voltage track a reference sine voltage, and the resonant voltage is rectified, filtered, inverted and then the better sine - voltage output is obtained, theoretical analysis and experimental results show that for the resistive load and inductive load, the switches of leading leg of the phase - shift - controlled circuit are always turned on at zvs, and ones of lagging leg are turned on at zvs ( < 0 ) or turned off at zcs ( ( > 0 ), moreover, all switches in the low - frequency inverter are always turned on and off at zvs, the measured circuit efficiency for rated load reaches up to 88 %

    從功率單向流動角度出發，提出了一種lcc諧振型恆頻移相單相高頻鏈逆變電路拓撲，在調制系數0 . 1 m 0 . 5情況下，控制移相角按正弦規律變化，使諧振電壓脈沖列的幅值追蹤參考正弦電壓信號，經過整流、濾波、低頻逆變，從而獲得正弦度較好的輸出電壓。理論分析和實驗結果證明對于阻性負載或阻感性負載，移相全橋具有超前橋臂零電壓開通，滯后橋臂或者零電壓開通（ _ 0 ）或者零電流關斷（ _ 0 ）的軟開關特性，而低頻逆變器的各個開關均實現零電壓條件下的開通與關斷。
  3. This paper discusses the ability of avoiding maximal power flow of quadrilateral impedance relay and round impedance relay in detail and puts forward the setting principle and setting method of load limiting resistor of backup distance protection

    本文對四邊形和方向圓特性阻抗繼電器躲線路最大潮流的能力進行了詳細分析，提出了距離保護負荷限制電阻的整定原則和整定方法。
  4. The safety of transmission line plays a important role in power system safety it is not only the requirement of ensure supply power reliability, but also the necessary precondition of enhance power system stabilization, to remove faulty line quickly and accurately, also keep non - faulty line continuous work when some transmission line faults current differential protection is a kind of simple, reliable and good - selective protection manner to any variety of transmission lines, power system development needs current differential protection apply to transmission lines, moreover the advancement of electric and communication technology enable current differential protection apply to transmission lines firstly, the paper discusses, analyses the research and application transmission line protection in detail, compare the principle and realistic presupposition of general line pilot protections secondly, because conventional current vector differential protection are influenced easily by load current and transitional resistance, in order to at the same time quicken protection act, the principle and criterion include work characteristic of differential protect based on fault component sampled values are studied, results shows that differential protect based on fault component sampled values excels general vector current differential protection in reliability, sensitivity and anti - saturation of current transformer in addition, synchronous current sampling methods at all terminals of line is analyzed and estimated lastly, the principle and criterion. also device design about current sampling values differential protection based on optical fiber communication, which apply to short transmission lines are concretely investigated,

    基於基爾霍夫定律的電流差動保護無論對於何種形式的輸電線路都是一種簡單、可靠、選擇性強的保護形式，電力系統的發展使得電流差動保護應用於線路保護成為需要，而電子、通信技術的發展使得電流差動保護應用於輸電線路成為可能。首先，本文對目前線路保護的研究和實際應用情況進行了討論和分析，比較了常用線路縱聯保護的實現原理和實現條件及優缺點。其次，針對常規相量電流差動保護易受正常負荷電流和故障過渡電阻影響的缺點，同時為加快差動保護的動作速度，對基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護的原理、判據、動作特性等作了討論和分析，結果表明基於故障分量瞬時采樣值電流差動保護在可靠性、靈敏度、抗電流互感器飽和方面明顯優于常規相量電流差動保護，對電流差動保護各端的同步采樣方法和數據通信也進行了分析和評價。
  5. Experimentally, an interesting six - route ndr characteristic, resulting from the form of split miniband structures and the extension of high - field domain in the superlattice, is observed at room temperature

    實驗的結果顯示，由於此分?迷你帶結構及超晶格結構中高場區域的擴展，于常溫下可觀察出?道軌跡之多重負微分電阻特性。
  6. Combined with researches on propagation characteristics, the micro - current sensor for on - line pd monitoring is developed and the effects of coil number, stray capacitance and loading resistance on pass - band and sensitivity are also studied

    同時，結合傳播特性，研究了局部放電在線監測寬帶微電流傳感器，並就線圈匝數、雜散電容和負載電阻等對傳感器通頻帶、靈敏度等性能參數的影響進行了分析。
  7. If line length is half wave at a certain frequency and both the load resistance rt and source resistance rs are higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at half of that frequency

    負載端電阻及電源電阻均高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下，當線長為某頻率波長之半波，則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最高，在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最低。
  8. If line length is half wave at a certain frequency and the load resistance rt is lower while source resistance rs is higher than the characteristic impedance zo, then both the voltages at input and at load are minimum at that frequency and both the voltages at input and at load are maximum at half of that frequency

    負載端電阻低於傳輸線特性阻抗及電源電阻高於傳輸線特性阻抗情況下，當線長為某頻率波長之半波，則輸入端與負載端電壓在該頻率均為最低，在該頻率之半時則電壓均為最高。
  9. The main work and conclusion for this paper is as following : according to the flashover test results of several kinds of iced insulators under positive voltage and negative voltage, this paper obtained : for the single porcelain insulator, the single glass insulator and the composite insulator bridged completely by icicle, the metal cathode ' s strong ability of emission electron is the primary reason that results in the lower negative flashover voltage ; the position difference of the high resistance district in method anode side results in that porcelain insulator cluster and glass insulator cluster have an evident effect of polarity ; when less ice and no icicle at the brim of the sheds, due to numerous non - polar arcs on the composite surface, the effects of polarity of composite insulator was lost using the test method of the average flashover voltage in the freezing period, dc flashover performances were investigated of several insulators with some typical structures and different material

    本文的主要工作和結論如下：在人工氣候室內，根據不同覆冰絕緣子正、負極性下的閃絡試驗結果，得出負極性電弧金屬陰極的強電子發射能力造成了單片瓷、玻璃絕緣子及被冰凌橋接的合成絕緣子有較低負極性冰閃電壓；正極性電弧金屬陽極側產生高電阻區所處位置的差異使得瓷和玻璃絕緣子串具有明顯的極性效應；覆冰較少時，合成絕緣子表面出現數量較多的非極性電弧使合成絕緣子無極性效應。利用覆冰期內平均閃絡電壓的試驗方法，對不同材質和結構的絕緣子在覆冰、低氣壓和污穢共存環境中的直流閃絡特性進行了研究。試驗結果表明，直流平均閃絡電壓隨著海拔的升高、覆冰量的增加以及污穢度的增加而降低，且其特徵指數與絕緣子結構、覆冰量、覆冰狀態、污穢度等有關。
  10. Development of cmos devices and circuits with sub - 0. 1 m gate length

    新型高頻硅光電負阻器件的特性模擬及測試分析
  11. The characteristics of damping shows that the uncompensated parallel ac transmission line can release the coupling between the hvdc and generator and improve the damping of the system, hence the possibility of subsynchronous oscillation decrease. in such a system scheme, the hvdc system dominates the changes of damping due to the small magnitude of the damping provided by ac line. when the ac transmission line is compensated with a fixed series capacitor, the situation will be totally different

    其中，並列運行的無串補交流輸電線路可以緩解hvdc與其臨近機組之間的機電耦合程度，改善hvdc的電氣負阻尼特性，從浙江大學博士學位論文摘要而減輕機組發生次同步振蕩的危險性，此時系統的整體電氣阻尼特性由hvdc的性質決定;但若交流線路中存在串聯補償電容，則系統幅值較大的電氣負阻尼不僅可能使整流站機組發生次同步振蕩，逆變站附近機組同樣存在發生次同步振蕩的可能性，此時系統的整體阻尼特性由串聯補償電容的性質決定。
  12. The pt secondary loop voltage drop is a changing amount and has the characteristics of indirection and certain randomness. the second, according to the cause of pt secondary loop voltage drop, the different methods to reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop were analyzed and the conclusions are draw as below : 1. changing bigger section wire and maintaining the connector plugs regularly can reduce the pt secondary loop voltage drop effectively, but ca n ' t guarantee which meets the relevant rules

    首先，通過對電壓互感器二次壓降的形成機理進行分析，得出以下關於二次壓降的相關結論： 1 、電壓互感器二次壓降等於二次迴路阻抗和迴路電流的乘積； 2 、電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗分為元器件自身阻抗和接觸阻抗兩部分，且接觸阻抗佔主要部分，從而使得電壓互感器二次迴路阻抗具有動態特性，而且具有一定的隨機性； 3 、電壓互感器二次迴路電流與二次負荷和迴路阻抗大小相關，因而二次迴路電流也是變化的； 4 、電壓互感器二次壓降是一個變化量，且具有單向性和一定的隨機性。
  13. We think increase of the internal resistance of battery is the main problem to the recycle life deteriorating at high rate, besides the influence of the materials. decomposition occurred on positive and negative electrode at high rate current and the interspaces increased. the restrains of swelling and the increase of an oxygen overvoltage can improve the performance of recycle life

    對于電池性能衰減的原因，認為除了所使用的材料是影響電池性能的重要因素之外，在溫度和大電流作用下，電池的正負極材料發生裂解，極片內空隙增大，電池內阻性能惡化是引起電池高倍率循環性能惡化的關鍵;通過抑制正極析氧和膨脹，並降低負極合金材料的粉化過程，將有望緩解電池內阻特性的惡化，從而提高電池高倍率充放電循環性能。
  14. In order to understand the lamp ' s negative incremental impedance of characteristics and analyze the stability of ballast / lamp system clearly, the low - frequency ballast system stability with closed loop are analyzed based on the hid lamp frequency - domain model in chapter ii

    為了更好地理解燈的負阻特性並分析電子鎮流器系統的穩定性問題，論文第二章著重從燈的頻域模型出發分析了閉環控制下的低頻方波電子鎮流器系統的穩定性問題。
  15. The same with normal metal film, fe0. 3cu0. 7 ( 500nm ) granular film have positive coefficient of temperature. the negative resistance is observed in fexcu ( 1 - x ) granular film under certain condition. this characteristic of negative resistance is weakened or changed to positive with the change of thickness of film, ratio of fe atom to cu atom, anneal, test temperature

    N ） fecu顆粒膜月一i特性研究發現，極小電流下電阻測量具有不確定性； fe cu矚00川）顆粒膜己與普通金屬薄膜一樣，具有正的溫度系數； f民c山x顆粒膜在一定條件下存在負阻現象，並且隨顆粒膜厚度、鐵銅原子比、退火條件、溫度的改變分別存在負阻特性的減弱或向正阻特性的轉變。
  16. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  17. The device structure and physical models of 4h - sic mosfet and mesfet are built and the properties are simulated with the use of medici software. the influence of the temperature and structure parameter on the device ' s properties is summarized indicates that no negative resistance exists in breakdown property and the breakdown voltage is up to 85v and 209v separately. the maximum power density of 4h - sic mesfet is as high as 19. 22w / mm. at the same time, the processes of sic field - effect transistor is studied and the fabrication processes suitable to sic mosfet are developed.

    論文分析建立了4h - sicmosfet和mesfet器件的結構模型和物理模型，採用二維器件模擬軟體medici對4h - sicmosfet和mesfet的輸出特性進行了模擬分析，研究了溫度和結構參數對器件特性的影響，表明兩種器件的擊穿特性均沒有負阻現象，擊穿電壓分別達到85v和209v ，由此得到4h - sicmesfet最大功率密度可達到19 . 22w mm ；同時，研究了sic場效應晶體管的製作工藝，初步得到了一套製造sicmosfet器件的製造工藝流程，研製出了4h - sicmosfet器件。
  18. Some fundamentally influential factors such as systemic structure, the distribution of power flow, effects of excitation system and pss, as well as characteristics of load models, etc, are discussed in detail to study the systemic damping

    隨后從系統結構、潮流分配方式、勵磁系統和電力系統穩定器的作用以及負荷特性等角度，詳細討論了影響互聯系統振蕩模式阻尼的因素，並研究了這些因素的相互作用。
  19. Otherwise, using the ta buffer layer can effectively reduce the surface roughness. in addition, measured by our measurement system, the polycrystalline the film has similar negative magnetoresistance effect to single - crystalline film, so it is potential to be applied in spintronic devices

    通過磁電子輸運測試系統研究制備的薄膜還發現多晶fe _ 3o _ 4具有同單晶fe _ 3o _ 4類似的負磁電阻特性，因此有望將多晶fe _ 3o _ 4薄膜應用到自旋電子器件中。
  20. Load characteristics of dielectric barrier discharge type ozonizer

    介質阻擋放電型臭氧發生器負載特性研究
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