改建費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gǎijiànbìyòng]
改建費用 英文
reconstruction cost
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 建 : Ⅰ動詞1 （建築） build; construct; erect 2 （建立; 設立; 成立） establish; set up; found 3 （提出;...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 改建 : rebuild; reconstruct; transform改建項目 reconstruction item
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. It improves digester cost operation and reduces capital cost wherever sludge digestion is utilized.

    當採用污泥消化時，它可改進消化器的運行並降低其基建投資費用。
  2. In the past 45 years, such policies are carried out toward water diversion project from yangtze to northern part of jiangsu province ( jswdp ) that province level finance bears the construction, operation, maintenance and reconstruction expenses, and power consumption of pumping stations enjoy preferential electrovalence

    摘要45年來，江蘇對江水北調工程實行了由省級財政負擔工程建設、運行、維修和改造費用和泵站用電享受優待電價的政策。
  3. Under the principal of making foreign things serve china and the status in quo of large gap between agriculture and industry, the following advices should be practiced : re - recognizing the meaning of nursing the agriculture ; constructing formal institutions for promising the predicable benefits ; utilizing the adjustment and disposition function of public finance policies ; establishing the organization to improving agriculture, farmer, rural ; accelerating the construction of compositive system of agriculture information ; consummating the mechanism of innovation and appliance of agriculture technology and constructing morals and cultural system during nursing the agriculture

    本著洋為中用的思想，針對目前我國工與農、城與鄉差距過大的現狀，提出為了降低交易費用，對重新認識以工哺農觀念、建立能保證可預期收益的以工哺農的正式規則體系、發揮以政府為主導的財稅政策的調節和配置作用、建立改善「三農」的組織系統、完善農業綜合信息體系、農業科技創新與成果推廣機制和建設道德文化體系等方面提出了相應的政策建議。
  4. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  5. Different equations to corresponding components are presented by analysing and transformating the general equations of fluid routes, then static characteristics mathematical model of liquid propellant space propulsion system is presented. based on the data of static characteristics calculation, mass model of thruster, propellant, propellant tank, gas, gas bottle, pipe and valve is presented using both the method of statistical regression and the method of stress analysis, then corresponding mass model is presented. based on the characteristics of liquid propellant space propulsion systems, analyse the five phases ( concept and definition, design and improvement, manufactureing and arrangement, operation and ma intenance, disposal ) in which life cycle cost of liquid propellant space propulsion systems is cost separately, then discompsed structure of life cycle cost and model of life cycle cost are presented

    將組件分成氣路組件和液路組件，再對氣路組件和液路組件進行相應的分類，然後通過對通用流路方程進行分析和變換對不同類型的組件分別建立不同的方程，從而建立了一個適用於液體推進劑空間推進系統的靜態數學模型；根據靜態計算所得到的數據，應用統計回歸法和應力分析法分別建立推力室、推進劑、推進劑貯箱、氣體、氣瓶以及導管和活門等的質量模型，從而建立相應的質量模型；結合液體推進劑空間推進系統特點，對液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用發生的五個階段（概念和定義、設計和改進、製造和安裝、運行和維修、處理）分別進行分析，建立了液體推進劑空間推進系統全壽命周期費用分解結構和全壽命周期費用模型。
  6. Those institutions able to establish and demonstrate an integrated approach that addresses multiple compliance initiatives will gain competitive advantage by reducing their total cost of compliance, providing capital relief, increasing public confidence and limiting exposure through improved methods of identifying, measuring, monitoring, allocating and managing risk

    那些能建立和證明的完整方案/機制的企業，將會通過減少的費用，配以，增加公眾的信任，以及通過改善識別、計量、監管、分配和管理的方法來限制以獲得競爭優勢。
  7. When examining the subject " construction of government office buildings ", the committee are seriously concerned that due to the change in the allocation of office space of the cheung sha wan government offices from the architectural services department to the rating and valuation department ( rvd ) at short notice, the submissions of the fitting - out plans for the rvd were delayed, resulting in the grant of extension of time to the contractor, and the estimated prolongation cost of $ 3. 27 million

    在研究有關「政府辦公樓宇的建造工程」的事項時，委員會深表關注的是，由於長沙灣政府合署內原先編配予建築署的辦公地方，在短時間通知下改為編予差餉物業估價署，以政差餉物業估價署的裝修圖則延遲提交，承建商因而獲準延長完工時間，估計工程延誤引致的額外費用為327萬元。
  8. As part of the renovation, the hotel ‘ s intricate terra cotta trim was painstakingly cleaned, and damaged pieces repaired with glass - reinforced concrete castings and finishes matched to the originals

    作為改建的內容之一，該旅館錯綜復雜的陶瓷磚裝飾部分，被人們煞費苦心地清理干凈一些損壞的部分則採用玻璃（纖維）增強混凝土現澆或預制而成，其修復程度可以與原件相媲美。
  9. The author considers as follows : ( 1 ) we should understand how to define the price of architecture products the cost of engineering and the price of engineering, we should compare the connotations of plan price, float price and market price, we should clarify how engineering cost and architecture installation engineering cost are formed and what is the difference between balance price and final accounts price ; ( 2 ) through analyzing and comparing the account bases and composing contents of enterprise individual production cost and social average production cost, analyzing from the design mechanism ' s function of auction and bid and the purpose of actualizing auction and bid, we can confirm that the foundation that the titles are weeded when judged is enterprise individual production cost, not social average production cost ; ( 3 ) the author considers there is diverge between shop drawing budget based on ration and auction and bid, carrying out bill quantity of construction works can advance the formation of cons truction - product market price, also is the outset and integrant route to close international, but though code of valuation with bill quantity of construction works has a lot of advantage to advance the form of architecture market price, we also see it has lack and it should be amended

    針對以上問題，筆者認為：應該了解建築產品價格與工程造價、工程價格是如何界定的、比較建築產品的計劃價格、浮動價格與市場價格的含義，搞清楚工程造價的構成和建築安裝工程費用的構成以及竣工結算價格與決算價格的區別；通過分析、比較建築產品的「社會平均生產成本」和「企業個別生產成本」的計算依據和構成內容，從招標投標的設計機制的功能和實施招投標的目的來分析，確認在評標中剔除低於成本價標書的依據是投標企業的個別生產成本，而不是社會平均生產成本；筆者認為以定額為計價依據的施工圖預算方法與招標投標之間存在悖論，工程量清單計價的推行是對建築產品市場價格形成改革的推進，也是建築產品價格形成方式與國際接軌的開端與必經之路，但是也必須認識到雖然《建設工程工程量清單計價規范》具有推進建築市場價格形成的諸多優勢，但仍存在不足與需要完善的地方。
  10. Abstract : to improve water quality of a running water plant, headwater of which is the fuyang river in handan city. using bone glue as a coagulant, the static and unstatic experiments are carried out, the optimum bone glue dosage is found out

    文摘:針對邯鄲市滏陽河水的水質特點及地表水廠的現狀，在不進行大規模的土建改造和大幅度提高運行費用的前提下，採用骨膠作為助凝劑，進行靜態實驗和動態實驗，尋找出骨膠的最佳投量范圍，達到了改善水質的目的。
  11. After particularly expatiating upon parametric cost estimating methodology, it elaborately discusses a series of problems that are in relation to parametric cost estimating methodology, and provides corresponding solutions to those problems with giving some applied instances, and then i makes some improvements for those methods. furthermore, this paper brings forward some advices for cost estimate at present situation

    在詳細闡述了參數費用估算方法的基礎上，翔實討論了其中的幾個問題，結合應用實例給出了這些問題的解決辦法，並對傳統方法進行了改進；針對我國炮兵武器裝備費用估算的現狀提出了幾點建議。
  12. The content covers : 1 ) reform on the accounting method of business economy and economic responsibility system ; 2 ) management on business expansion and income amount ; 3 ) cost and expanse pattern, cost - quota determination and establishment of liability - cost system ; 4 ) management of basic finance, financial management mould and financial incentive mechanism ; 5 ) capital operation, investment management and fund - raising channel ; 6 ) appraisal system for financial management quota in postal - service enterprises

    內容包括： 1 ）企業經濟核算辦法的改革和經濟責任制； 2 ）業務拓展和收入款項管理； 3 ）成本費用模型、成本定額確定和責任成本制度的建立； 4 ）財務基礎管理、財務管理模式及財務激勵機制； 5 ）資金運營、投資管理和籌資渠道； 6 ）郵政企業財務經營評價指標體系。
  13. Combining a model of endogenous growth, it researches the influence on the local expenditures to regions economy in both theoretic and demonstrational ways in this study. the main method of the demonstrational analysis is the least two multiplication method, i. e. ols estimation for an equation of the local economic development. the outcome is that, which is all positive on the local expenditures infecting their regions economy at present, but it is implemented from enhancing tfp, not from obviously elevating single productive factors

    測算結果表明目前我國地方財政支出對區域經濟影響均為正，但並不是通過顯著提高單個生產要素生產率來實現，而是通過提高全要素生產率來實現的;其次地方財政支出結構中科教文衛費用對區域經濟增長均為正，說明它們的重要性，行政管理費對區域經濟增長均為負，說明其已超過了最優規模，但經濟建設支出的影響就有明顯的差異性;最後提出相應的完善地方財政支出改革與管理的建議。
  14. When existing structures or facilities require extension, modification and removal, or suffer damage because of the building of the structures or facilities listed in the foregoing clause, the construction unit of the subsequent projects shall bear the expenses for the extension and modification as well as the expenses for the compensation of losses, except when the existing structures or facilities violate relevant regulations

    因修建前款所列工程設施而擴建、改建、拆除或者損壞原有工程設施的，由后建工程的建設單位負擔擴建、改建的費用和補償損失的費用，但原有工程設施是違章的除外。
  15. Where the building of any of the structures or facilities referred to in the preceding paragraph requires the extension, modification, removal or destruction of the original structures or facilities, the unit constructing the new project shall bear the expenses for extension or modification and the expenses for the compensation of losses, unless the original structures or facilities were built in violation of the relevant regulations

    因修建前款所列工程設施而擴建、改建、拆除或者損壞原有工程設施的，由后建工程的建設單位負擔擴建、改建的費用和補償損失的費用，但原有工程設施是違章的除外。
  16. This paper put forward a set of management method of equipment and technique in petroleum enterprise, such as equipment ' s evaluation in quantities, equipment ' s proper usage, equipment ' s maintenance and technical reform, equipment ' s status monitoring and diagnosing, em methods under hse management system, etc. this paper also put forward a series of economic management methods, such as the management of equipment depreciation fund, the management of equipment maintenance fee, equipment ' s activation, equipment ' s occupation for value, equipment ' s rental, management of abandoned equipment. the purpose of the author is trying to offer some valuable advice for promoting the scientific em in petroleum enterprise, organizing the equipment operation in the proper way, optimizing the equipment ' s readjustment and improving the equipment ' s intact rate and utilizing rate

    本著理論聯系實際的原則，採用模糊評價法、綜合分析法建立了石油專用設備投資評價體系及效益跟蹤考評方法；提出了一套石油企業設備技術管理的科學方法：設備量化評價考核、設備的合理使用、設備的維修與技術改造、設備的狀態監測與故障診斷技術的應用、 hse管理體系下的設備管理等方法；在經濟管理方面提出了設備折舊資金的管理、設備維修費用的管理、設備的盤活、有償佔用、租賃、設備的報廢管理等管理方法，為推進石油企業設備管理的科學化，組織好設備的運營，優化設備合理調配，提高設備完好率、利用率提供有效的參考建議。
  17. In order to solve the aforesaid issue and protect the right of the petitioner for compensation, such measures as follows should be taken : setting up impartial procedure of compensation, expanding the scope of the deserved compensation, enhancing the standard of the obtainable compensation and improving the ways of compensation payment

    針對前述我國國家賠償制度存在的問題，完善時應採取下述措施:建立公正之賠償程序、拓展賠償之范圍、提高賠償標準且改進賠償費用之管理。第五部分，論述了完善我國國家賠償制度的條件與可行性。
  18. Organization expenses is the cost that the enterprise produces during prepare to construct, during including to prepare to construct, personnel salary, office is expended, groom cost, poor travelling expenses, presswork cost, register the cost that register and not plan buy the exchange gains and losses that builds cost, defray such as accrual into fixed assets and intangible assets ; the defray that the renting fixed assets respect improved project place that the improved defray that hires fixed assets is enterprise happening produces

    開辦費是企業在籌建期間發生的費用，包括籌建期間人員工資、辦公費、培訓費、差旅費、印刷費、注冊登記費以及不計入固定資產和無形資產購建成本的匯兌損益、利息等支出；租入固定資產的改良支出是企業發生的在租入固定資產方面的改良工程所發生的支出。
  19. In the basis of previous analysis, the building and development plan, the calculation of reform invest expense and economic evaluation are done. the environment evaluation is also be done and the environment protection method is set forth

    在此基礎上，做出甘井子港區建設發展規劃及規劃改造投資費用估算和經濟評價，並進行了環境評價，提出了環境保護規劃措施。
  20. Zb transformer substation named european style cubical substation, which as a new type of electricity supplying equipment, with more advantages than traditional substation, because of small dimension, compact structure, and decreases the construction cost, at the same time, its installation is very easy, and the supply is very fast, and no need watching people, especially it is into the load center, which is very important for improving the supplying quality, decreasing the loss, improving supplying reliability and reforming electricity network

    Zb型箱式變電站谷稱歐式箱變，作為一種新型供配電裝置，它比傳統土建變電站具有許多優越性。由於它體積小，佔地面積小，結構緊湊，便於搬遷，因而大大縮短了基建的周期和佔地面積，也減少了基建費用。同時，箱式變電站現場安裝簡單，供電迅速，設備維修簡單，無須專人值守，特別是它可以深入負荷中心，對提高供電質量，減少電能損失，增強供電的可靠性以及對配電網路改造都是十分重要的。
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