有側限的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuzhāixiànde]
有側限的
英文
confined-
Not to inherit by right of primogeniture, gavelkind or borough english, or possess in perpetuity an extensive demesne of a sufficient number of acres, roods and perches, statute land measure valuation 42, of grazing turbary surrounding a baronial hall with gatelodge and carriage drive nor, on the other hand, a terracehouse or semidetached villa, described as rus in urbe or qui si sana, but to purchase by private treaty in fee simple a thatched bungalowshaped 2 storey dwellinghouse of southerly aspect, surmounted by vane and lightning conductor, connected with the earth, with porch covered by parasitic plants ivy or virginia creeper, halldoor, olive green, with smart carriage finish and neat doorbrasses, stucco front with gilt tracery at eaves and gable, rising, if possible, upon a gentle eminence with agreeable prospect from balcony with stone pillar parapet over unoccupied and unoccupyable interjacent pastures and standing in 5 or 6 acres of its own ground, at such a distance from the nearest public thoroughfare as to render its houselights visible at night above and through a quickset hornbeam hedge of topiary cutting, situate at a given point not less than 1 statute mile from the periphery of the metropolis, within a time limit of not more than 5 minutes from tram or train line e. g.,
他並不想根據長子繼承製男子平分繼承製或末子繼承製237 ,把那幢有著門房和馬車道的男爵宅邪及其周圍那一大片遼闊的英畝路得和平方桿238法定土地面積單位,估價為四十二英鎊239的泥炭質牧場地,或者那座被描述為「都會中的田園240 」或「健康莊242 」的有陽臺的房子或一側與鄰屋相接的別墅,繼承下來並永久佔有。他只巴望根據私人合同購買一所繼承人身分不受限制的不動產:要坐北朝南的一座草屋頂有涼臺的雙層住宅,房頂上裝起風向標以及與地面相接的避雷針,門廊上要爬滿寄生植物常春藤或五葉地錦,橄欖綠色的正門最後一道工序漆得漂漂亮亮,賽得過馬車。門上有著精巧的黃銅裝飾。In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後,對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決,甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討,提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法;對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎(空間問題)的承載力界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎(平面問題)的界限荷載p _ ( 1 / 4 ) ,進行了對比,從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況;根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作,本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基,對地基(巖基)承載力的動測法進行了研究,為各類地基(包括巖基) ,匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數:針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題,從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論;本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐,對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置,設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統,該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。On this foundation the article inducts in detail the method which is based on the relative settlement of calculating unit area end support ( qb ) force at the same time considering the feature of pedestal pile ' s " arch effect " the article introduces conception of pile effective length and finally obtain t he formula of calculating man - made pipe with bulb - shaped axial carrying capacity. the article uses marc program to calculate and analyze foundation soil ' s stress and displacement and gets the change curve chart and the proportion that is shared by king - pipe side soil friction resistance and pipe end counterforce respectively. the article inducts the structure of pedestal in detail on the basis of generalizing pedestal application cases of many countries
在此基礎上論文詳細歸納了以相對沉降為依據確定單位面積端承力q _ b的計算方法,並考慮擴底樁的「拱效應」特點引入了有效樁長的概念,最後結合公路規范推出了比較實用的人工挖孔擴底樁軸向承載力計算公式。論文運用了marc程序對地基土的應力和位移進行了有限元數值計算分析,得到了地基土的應力和位移場的變化曲線和在加載過程中樁側土摩阻力和樁端反力各自所承擔的比例;本文還在總結各國挖孔擴底樁應用情況的基礎上就擴底樁的構造進行了詳細的歸納。Then, by using the great fem programme and the drucker - prager model, the thesis establishes the pile - soil model of super - long piles, analyzes the mechanism of bearing and deformation of super - long piles under vertical loading systemically, studies the characteristics of q - s curve, bottom resistance, pile shaft resistance and critical length of super - long piles in detail, acquires some practical guidance conclusion. secondly, with a practical engineering, the author expatiates the bearing characters of super - long piles farther. the thesis points that super - long piles are frictional piles under the condition of working loading
然後應用大型有限元程序,採用土的drucker - prazer模型,建立了超長樁分析計算的樁土模型,系統分析了超長樁在豎向荷載作用下的承載機理和變形特性,研究了超長樁的荷載?沉降特性,端阻、側阻的發揮性狀以及超長樁的有效樁長,得出了具有實際指導意義的結論。The studies of plane heterogeneity are as follows : the text counts the parameters of the sandlayers " geometric shape of different sedimentous microfacies ; speculates the conditions of lateral communication by sandstone density according to the method brought forward by j. r. l. allen ; gets a group of parameters including the reservoir thickness, porosity and coefficient of permeability by using kriging method according to the data of logging results ; makes certain the direction of coefficient of permeability with variation function by modeling globosity function ; divides the sandlayers into five types by using the method of flowing cell based on three parameters, that is x h, kxh and h / h, and accounts the favorable region. on the base of above - mentioned studies, the text evaluates the heterogeneity of sandlayers and gives the resolutions to these problems to serve the development of the field
Allen )等人提出的統計方法,用垂向上砂體密度的界限來推測砂體側向連通情況;根據每口井的測井解釋資料,利用克里金插值法對外間進行插值,得到了一組反映儲層特徵在平面上變化的參數,包括儲層厚度分佈、孔隙度以及滲透率,並且成圖;利用變差函數法,通過球狀函數模擬,確定儲層優勢滲透率方向:根據流動單元法,以儲能系數、容積系數以及凈毛厚度比三個參數為依據,通過聚類分析方法進行流動單元劃分,並且按照參數特徵將其分為五類,統計各砂層有利流動單元區塊。By the check - out, inspection and measurement to start construction the industrial art to this test pile with the examination between stake body mass and bearing power, made sure the stroke reasonable operation method drilling under the dissolved cavern geology term ; the pier foundation loading test expressed the lading and rub the lading that resistance drag a glazing for of relation, and to the borehole cast - in - place concrete pile in the karst terrain deliver with break the mechanism, the characteristic of bearing power, proceeding the spot test job of the full of result ; the test data expresses the stake side friction resistance to rises with a bat batch terminal friction resistance very important function, the of tip of pile resistance drag occupies the proportion very few
通過對本次試樁施工工藝的檢測和樁身質量及承載力的檢驗,確定了沖擊鉆在溶洞地質條件下的合理使用方法;基樁承載實驗表明了荷載與摩擦阻力之間的關系,並對巖溶地區的嵌巖灌注樁的荷載傳遞和破壞機理、承載力特性,進行了富有成果的現場測試工作;試驗數據表明樁側摩阻和支盤端阻起很重要的作用,樁端阻力所佔比例甚少。這與設計樁基時的計算模式相差很大,承載力也較設計增加;使用力學數值分析方法和有限單元法,對鉆孔灌注樁樁端下的巖體強度和結構穩定性方面進行模擬計算和定量研究。The notable torsion effects of the surface ground motion above the alluvial valley are illustrated and the torsion effects become stronger as the frequency of the incidence is higher. ( 4 ) antiplane surface motion of the underground circular soft inclusion and the underground homogeneous soft interlayer is investigated in this paper. the results indicate : surface displacement amplitudes just above the soft inclusion of small depth - to - width ratio is amplified and soft interlayer of small depth - to - thickness ratio is amplified to a certain degree, and moreover, the latter is lower limit of the former
結果表明:垂直入射時,小深寬比軟夾塞上方地表位移幅值有較大的放大,小深厚比軟夾層的地表位移幅值也有一定的放大,且後者為前者的下限;波接近掠入射時,軟夾塞正上方地表點和軟夾層的中國地震局工程力學研究所碩士學位論文一地表位移幅值都沒有放大,而軟夾塞迎波面一側地表點的位移幅值會有一定的放大;軟夾塞上方的地表位移運動有較強烈的扭轉效應,且此扭轉效應隨入射波頻率的增高而增強。The high technology uses industrial wasters and improves environment as well as stabilize soil. it can improve the ucs of the compound clays by adding fly - ash and slag largely, can be beneficial for environmental protecting and cost reducing contemporarily
在水泥-石灰穩定素土中引入大摻量的粉煤灰、爐渣,既可以顯著提高水泥-石灰穩定土材料的無側限抗壓強度,又有利於保護環境,降低成本,拓寬其應用領域。Using the simulation method coupling of multi - body and finite element, the simulation model of frontal impact, side impact and car - pedestrian impact of a certain type of vehicle is established by madymo software, and the comparative analysis of impacting performance of the vehicle fitting with or without this equipment is made out. the simulation results show that the vehicle fitting with this equipment has better damping and energy absorption performance. combines with frontal bumper air bag, not only the injury to the occupants and pedestrians in crash accident can be decreased further, but also the damage to the vehicle can be decreased
3 .採用多剛體與有限元耦合的模擬計算方法,利用madymo軟體建立了汽車正碰、側碰及與行人碰撞的模擬模型,對有無該裝置時車輛的碰撞性能進行了比較與分析,結果表明安裝有該裝置時車輛具有更好的緩沖與吸能特性;結合前保險杠安全氣囊技術,不僅可以進一步減少碰撞事故對乘員及行人的傷害,而且可以減少碰撞事故對車輛本身的損壞。On the basic of former research men ' s experience, 18 experimental members ( including 9 simple beams and 9 restrained beams ) are designed and tested. in the experiment, phenomena are observed and record by taking photos in the whole process from the first crack appears to test members crash completely, experimental data is attained including load values of crack - appear load, critical load and terminal load, stress values of reinforcing steel bar stress, compressed concrete stress and beam flank stress and values of deflection etc. by analyzing the crack ' s appearing and developing form and stress values of concrete and steel bars, the crash modes of test beams are defined ; shearing force - deflection curves are contrasted and analyzed ; the effects on shear strength of the three factors as shear span ratio, concrete strength and restraining moment are also analyzed
借鑒已有試驗的經驗,本文設計和完成了對18根超高強混凝土無腹筋梁(包括9根簡支梁和9根約束梁)在集中荷載下抗剪強度的試驗,觀察了試件從裂縫出現到完全破壞失去承載能力全過程的試驗現象並通過拍照進行記錄,獲得了試件的斜裂縫出現荷載、臨界斜裂縫荷載和極限荷載等荷載值和縱筋應變、混凝土受壓應變和梁側混凝土應變等應變值以及撓度值等。Standard test method analytical procedure for determining transmissivity and storage coefficient of nonleaky confined aquifers by the modified theis nonequilibrium method
改進的非平衡法測定非越流性有側限的蓄水層過濾系數及儲存系數的標準試驗方法As the most important chapter of this thesis, i design a motivation mechanism of knowledge workers that fits to chinese conditions, put forward the all - around compensation strategy which include reward motivation, benefits motivation, achievement motivation and organization motivation. this system breaks the limits of traditional compensation system that emphasize the material factor and ignore the mental factor
該機制突破了傳統薪酬理論中強調金錢和物質性激勵,而忽視個體成長和精神性激勵的局限,提出對知識型員工激勵應進行物質性和精神性的全面激勵,並根據企業情況有所側重的觀點。Standard test method analytical procedure for determining transmissivity and storage coefficient of nonleaky confined aquifers by the theis nonequilibrium method
非平衡法測定非越流性有側限的蓄水層透射系數及儲存系數的試驗方法That deco, and the trio of interchangeable excellence on the flanks, ronaldo, simao sabrosa and luis figo, do not figure more prominently in the assists chart is a consequence of their major limitation
德科,以及羅納爾多、西芒、菲戈三個出色的球員在側翼的輪番出擊,使他們的主要局限性並沒有在統計表上凸現出來。Code for design of steel structure gb50017 - 2003, the being employed code in china, has codified the basic theory about second - order analysis, but there is no criteria about second - order drift, and the drift limits in the code can be only used in first - order lateral displacements analysis. therefore, it is urgently that researches are needed on second - order drift analysis and on how to establish the new limits for second - order drift. it ’ s a practical problem that researching how to establish second - order drift limits, and some conditions relative practical engineering are required to be taken into account
我國現行規范《鋼結構設計規范》 ( gb50017 - 2003 )已經將二階分析的原理列入其中,但規范中尚未涉及二階側移計算的有關內容,規范中規定的側移限值也僅限於對一階側移的約束,這就迫切需要對二階側移計算方法進行研究,以及確立考慮二階效應后鋼框架結構的側移限值。The paper draws some valuable conclusions : the limited bearing capacity of manual excavation filling pile is much higher than the limited bearing capacity of machine drilled filling pile ; through grouting injection around the pile shaft, the pile bearing capacity can be effectively improved ; proportion of resistance force around the pile side in total load is much larger than that of pressure on the pile tip, and the intensity of resistance force around the pile side is 30 - 50kpa on average
得出一些有價值的結論:人工挖孔灌注樁的極限承載力明顯高於鉆孔灌注樁的極限承載力;地下水位對樁基承載力有顯著影響;利用樁側注漿可有效提高樁的承載力;樁側摩阻力所佔總荷載的比例遠大於樁底壓力,樁側土的摩阻強度平均值為30 50kpa 。This paper discusses the performance of load bearing under different boundary conditions by model test and finite element analysis. the x - side binding of the supporting surface connecting with up - side chord member of slice arch is the most important factor that affects membrane effect of the slab. the load bearig capacity of the slab with fixed end increased forty percent of the capacity of the simple - supported slab, because membrane effect of the slab with fixed end is remarkable
本文通過模型試驗和有限元分析,較深入地探討了在不同邊界條件下微彎板的受力性能,結果發現與拱片上弦桿連接的支承面有側向約束條件是影響微彎板的薄膜效應最重要的因素,當該支承面為固結狀態時,薄膜效應十分顯著,其承載力比簡支約束微彎板的承載力提高了約40 。Abstract : based on the theory of the structure dynamics, with the limited element sap5 programm as the calculating way, a calculatingway of the dynamics intenisity of the sieve " s lateral plate is put forward and the reason why this kind of oscillating sieve causes crcak on the lateral plate is analyzed
文摘:以結構力學理論為依據,以有限元sap5程序為計算手段,提出了一種直線振動篩側板的動力學強度的計算方法,並分析了這類振動篩在側板上產生裂紋的原因The settlement is analyzed by using the settlement calculation theory already existed and the pile deformation modulus is researched under the different test conditions. it results in the different pile modulus of deformation that the pile side constraint is different because of the different testing conditions, so the settlement calculation for composite foundation of stone columns must use different computing modes based on the testing conditions
利用已有的沉降計算理論對沉降進行了分析,並對不同試驗條件下的樁體變形模量進行了研究;樁體側限阻力因試驗條件不同而有差異,導致樁體變形模量的不同,故碎石樁復合地基的沉降計算應根據測試條件的不同選取相應的計算模式。Finite element dynamic analysis of the 2zkx2148 type straight line oscillating sieve lateral plate
2148型直線振動篩側板的有限元動力學分析分享友人