條約法律司 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáoyāofǎlǜsī]
條約法律司 英文
treaty & law department
  • 條 : Ⅰ名詞1 （細長的樹枝） twig 2 （條子） slip; strip 3 （分項目的） item; article 4 （層次; 秩序; 條...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 司 : Ⅰ動詞（主持; 操作; 經營） take charge of; attend to; manage Ⅱ名詞1 （部一級機關里的一個部門） dep...
  • 條約 : convention; treaty; pact
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. This dissertation applies the fundamental theory and international convention provisions regarding interpretation of treaties, introduces mainly the method of case - study, addresses the interpretation system of the wto, examines the specific application of customary rules of interpretation of public international law in the wto dispute settlement, analyzes the function of the judicial interpretation and existing problems, puts forward the proposals for supervising, and probes into the legal status of the judicial interpretation

    本文應用國際條約解釋的基本理論和國際公約關于條約解釋的規定，主要採用案例研究的方法，分別闡述了wto的條約解釋體制，考察了wto爭端解決中對國際公法解釋習慣規則的具體應用，分析了這種司法解釋的作用、存在的問題及監督建議，並探討了這種解釋的法律地位。
  2. These terms and conditions and the relationship between cplp and or cpa and each member are governed by hong kong law

    上述之條款及細則，以及國泰常客計劃及或國泰航空有限公司與會員之間的關系均受香港法律所約束。
  3. Therefore, china must execute certain corresponding legal strategies, i. e. extend bilateral extradition treaties, abolish the death penalty for economic criminals and accelerate legal reforms to improve the international perception on the fairness of china ' s justice system

    有鑒於此，我國應採取相應的法律對策：擴展與外國的雙邊引渡條約關系；廢除經濟犯罪適用死刑；加強司法改革，樹立司法公正的國際形象。
  4. In june 2006, the repatriation of lai chang xing was again blocked, this case reflects three major legal impediments as china extraditing economic criminals in exile, i. e. the absence of extradition treaty, the issue of capital punishment, and the question on the fairness of china ' s justice system

    摘要2006年6月，賴昌星遣返再次遇阻，此案折射出我國引渡外逃經濟罪犯存在三大主要法律障礙：引渡條約的缺位；死刑問題；司法公正問題。
  5. Bring pirates and counterfeiters to justice in america by amending and upgrading u. s. mutual legal assistance and extradition treaties

    通過修訂及更新美國簽署的雙向司法援助及引渡條約，讓盜版者及偽冒者在美國受到法律的制裁。
  6. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  7. In chapter 9 we summarize the whole paper, and explain the shortages of this paper and problems to further study. main conclusions of this paper are as follows : the first, state - owned funds have always been predominant in venture capital sources in china, and this caused the " government - operated model " which leads to excessive government ' s interferes and distorted venture capital contracts ; the second, limited partnership contract is better than incorporated company contract, because the former has obvious advantages in not only encouragement and controls, but also in investors " profits. however, this paper insists, incorporated company contracts will still be very popular in the near future because limited partnership still be illegal in most provinces of china ; the third, venture capitalists " share of profits in compensation clause of fundraising contracts is influenced by investors " attitude towards difficulties and obstacles of future investment

    本文研究的主要結論：第一，在我國風險資本來源中，政府風險資本一直居於主導地位，這造就了我國風險投資的「官辦官營」模式，使其契約機制從一開始就帶有「行政干預」的烙印；第二，有限合夥契約在約束機制、激勵機制、投資者收益三個方面都明顯優于公司制契約，因此是我國風險融資契約的發展方向，但由於有限合夥在我國受到法律限制，公司制契約在一定時期內仍是我國風險融資契約的主要形式；第三，融資契約報酬條款中的激勵系數受主體先驗概率影響，借鑒有限合夥契約，可對我國公司制融資契約進行改造與重構；第四，與債權契約、普通股契約相比，可轉換優先股契約可以有效緩解風險投資過程中的信息不對稱、降低代理成本，因此是我國風險投資契約的最優選擇。
  8. In the united states, international treaties present at least four distinctive forms, and article vi, section ii of the us constitution adopts them wholesale as the supreme law of the land ; nevertheless, since 1829 the courts have come to distinguish the self - executing and non - self - executing treaties, but a large volume of cases and commentaries have controversy and confusion on the differential criteria, which has fallen into four categories in this article : intent, constitutionality, justiciability and private right of action

    首先， 《美國憲法》第六條第二款將在國內至少表現為四種不同形式的國際條約作為整體一攬子采納為全國最高的法律；但自從1829年，其司法實踐中開始區分自動執行與非自動執行兩種類型的條約，前者無須進一步採取立法或行政上的措施就能直接適用，後者反之。大量的案例和評論對於二者的區分標準充滿了爭論與困惑，本文將其分為意圖、合憲性、司法性和私人訴權四類並加以分析和評價。
  9. This paper expounds the written form of b / l, the conditions for the arbitration clause of the charter party to be incorporated into the bills of lading under charter party, the binding force of the b / l arbitration clause thus incorporated for the third party b / l holders. it also probes into ways to determine the legal effects of the b / l arbitration clauses under certain special circumstances. based on the discussions, some legislative suggestions are put forward in the hope that they will be of some help for the maritime judicature and arbitral practice in china

    本文比較詳細地論述了班輪提單中的仲裁條款以及併入租船合同下簽發的提單中的仲裁條款的書面形式、提單併入條款的有效條件、對第三人的約束力，以及在倒簽、預借提單、偽造提單和無正本提單放貨等幾種特殊情況下提單仲裁條款的效力問題，對提單仲裁條款的法律適用問題進行了有益的探討，並在此基礎上提出了修改我國《仲裁法》的幾點立法建議，以期對我國海事司法及仲裁實踐起到一定的借鑒參考作用。
  10. To the fullest extent permitted by law, if the customer is not dealing as a consumer but the customer is situate in a member state of the european union, the customer waives all notices, acknowledgements of receipt and confirmations relative to contracting by electronic means which may be required under articles 10 ( 1 ), 10 ( 2 ), 11 ( 1 ) and 11 ( 2 ) of eu directive 200031ec as implemented in the customer s jurisdiction in respect of the customer s use of the application

    在法律允許的最大范圍內，如「客戶」並非作為消費者而是以設在歐洲聯盟某成員國內的「客戶」身分進行交易，就「客戶」對「應用程序」的使用而言， 「客戶」放棄于「客戶」所在司法轄區內實施的「歐盟指令」 （ eudirective ） 200031ec的10 （ 1 ） 、 10 （ 2 ） 、 11 （ 1 ）和11 （ 2 ）諸條關于用電子方式簽約所可能規定的全部通知、確認或證實。
  11. The law drafting division of the department of justice published in december 1999 a chinese - english glossary of legal terms, which contains around 11500 entries. the entries contained in this glossary echo those contained in the third edition of the english - chinese glossary of legal terms published in september 1998

    律政司法律草擬科於1999年12月出版了《漢英法律詞匯》 ，當中收載約11 ， 500個詞條，主要取材自1998年9月出版的《英漢法律詞匯》第三版。
  12. This thesis is divided into five parts. in the first part, through the comparison between mortgage and the pledge rights, and drawing lessons from wang limin ( professor of china people ' s university ) ' s idea, the author gives a definition to the pledge rights : it ' s the rights that when the debtor does n ' t fulfill his obligation, the creditor can be given the legal rights to take possession of a house or some other property as a security for payment of money lent. then the author makes further explanation to the pledge rights from the which analyzes the legal meaning of returing the security wantonly, although the supreme court made it clear that " after the creditor returned the security to the debtor, and comfronts the third person based on the pledge rights, the court will not support it ", thecourt did n ' t explicit whether the pledge rights dies out or is invalid. the author poses out when in this situation, the pledge rights dies out

    如在論述動產質權實現條件時，分析了我國《擔保法》第七十一條的不足之處並提出了自己的見解：職權人只能在非自身的原因未能受到清償時才能實現其質權；質權實現時質物價值超過約定價值的部分應歸出質人所有；而質權人怠於行使質權而使質物價值下跌的，質權人應承擔賠償責任。再如在分析任意返還質。物的法律意義時，針對最高人民法院盡管在其司法解釋中明確了「質權人將質物返i 」 a碩士學住論文v不示yw訂比』 sn正狠還于出質人後，以其質權對抗第三人的，人民法院不予支持」 ，但沒有明確此種情況下，質權是消滅還是無效的缺陷，筆者提出了質權人將質物返還于出質人或質物所有人的質權消滅的觀點。
  13. If the borrower is a corporation, the person signing the confirmation on the reverse side of these terms and conditions warrants that by its memorandum and articles of association or other applicable constitutional documents the borrower is authorized to execute and be bound by the terms of these terms and conditions and that the person signing on behalf of the borrower is duly authorized so to do and that the borrower has the necessary corporate power and the legal capacity to enter into, exercise its rights and perform and comply with its obligations under these terms and conditions

    如借款人為一機構，則代表借款人簽署本確認函的人士茲保證，按照其公司組織章程或其他適用的組成文件，借款人有權簽立本確認函並受本文的所有條款及細則所約束，而代表借款人簽署本函的人士已被正式獲授權簽署本函，同時借款人擁有必要的法團權力及法律資格訂立、行使其在本貸款下的權利以及履行和遵守其在本貸款條款下的責任。
  14. The study analyze the reason for brain drain in high - tech enterprise, and draw the conclusion that lacking the long - term incentive in wage system is the main cause for loss of human resource, so i raise the viewpoint of bringing in the stock options from foreign high - tech corp. after making a comparative analysis between china and america, and drawing on the experience of foreign counties in this regard. i make a suggestion in stock source, the option striking price in china, which are not contradictory with the existing laws and regulations in our country

    本文在對高新技術企業人力資源的流失原因進行分析的基礎上，得出目前國內薪酬設計中長期激勵不足是產生高科技企業人員流動的主要原因，從而確定了引入股票期權激勵機制的前提條件，其後，在對我國股權運作模式及股票期權激勵機制制約因素的分析基礎上，借鑒國外幾十年來實施股票期權的相對較為成熟的經驗，提出了對我國相關法律法規的一些政策性建議，同時，針對我國法律及公司治理等方面對股票運作的障礙，提出了與現行法律不相違背的股票來源、股票行權價等方面的設計，並建設性地針對高科技企業提出了團隊股票期權激勵計劃及針對高科技企業的股票期權運作方法，從而為相關部門制訂有關政策及法律法規提供了借鑒，也為高科技企業實施股票期權提供了一套基本的原則和方法。
  15. Dividend policy is that policy - making body of dividend adopts some tactics related to dividend policy which contain five of types : stable dividend policy, stable pay - out ratio policy, ladder dividend policy, residual dividend policy and regular dividend plus extras policy. the dividend policy of the listed company is influenced by many factors such as law, contracts, conditions inside the enterprises, shareholder wills, administration and supervision authorities etc.

    上市公司股利政策受法律、契約、企業內部條件、股東意願和管理層等多種因素影響，形成了包括穩定的股利政策、固定比率股利政策、階梯式的股利政策、剩餘股利政策及低正常股利加額外股利政策五種類型的股利政策。
  16. In chapter 5, we ' ll study how to promote the validity of eso from such efforts as improving the information transmitting of our capital market, strengthening external market constrain, perfecting rules of internal incentive - constrain. finally, we ' ll study the designing of eso on implement scale, source of stock, condition of executive

    第五章在第四章分析的基礎上從改善我國股票市場的信息傳遞作用、加強外部市場的約束力、完善公司內部激勵約束制度及相關法律法規制度等方面探討了提升上市公司股權激勵機制在我國的有效性；最後，從實施范圍、股票來源、行權條件等方面探討了股權激勵機制的設計問題。
  17. By the means of concluding, deducting, analogy and reasoning, this paper exposes some basic legal attributes of domain names and brands, it also analyses the represent forms, the primary causes of the right conflict and the idea of conflict resolution. furthermore, from the angle of theory, practice, legislation and unusual cases, this paper goes deep into the optimum frame pattern of conflict resolution in order that we can use some international usual methods, mature theories and treaties for reference, combining judicial practices in our country and others to establish the theories to protect the knowledge property right in the internet space. therefore, we can improve the disadvantage status of the lag of lawmaking and accelerate a more perfect knowledge property right law

    通過歸納、演繹、類推、論證等方式，揭示了域名與商標的一些基本法律屬性，分析研討了域名與商標權沖突的表現形式，沖突的主要原因及解決沖突的理念分析，並從理論、實踐、立法、特例等角度深入研究論證了構築解決沖突的最佳框架模式，目的在於借鑒國外與國際通行的作法與較成熟的理論和國際條約之規定，結合國內外司法實踐，以期構建我國保護internet網路空間知識產權的理論，改善我國此方面立法相對滯后的不利現狀，促進我國知識產權法的更加成熟與完善。
  18. Laco also provides conveyancing services to the financial secretary incorporated for the extension of non - renewable leases, the government property agency for the sale and purchase of government properties and the secretary for home affairs incorporated for the purchase of accommodation for welfare purposes in private developments

    此外，法律諮詢及田土轉易處在財政司司長法團為無續期條款的契約續期、在政府產業署買賣政府物業，以及在民政事務局局長法團為營辦福利服務而購買私人樓宇物業時，也會提供業權轉易服務。
  19. It also approves deeds of mutual covenant requiring approval under land leases. laco also provides conveyancing services to the financial secretary incorporated for the extension of non - renewable leases, the government property agency for the sale and purchase of government properties and the secretary for home affairs incorporated for the purchase of accommodation for welfare purposes in private developments

    此外，法律諮詢及田土轉易處在財政司司長法團為無續期條款的契約續期在政府產業署買賣政府物業，以及在民政事務局局長法團為營辦福利服務而購買私人樓宇物業時，也會提供業權轉易服務。
  20. From now on, on legislation, we must change the idea of administration, strengthen the theoreticas study, add regulations of basis principles of administrative compensation, publish administrative compensation law recently and perfect the stipulations about the compensation in special enactment ; on law enforcement, strict the procedure of administrative compensation, increase the supervision and constraint of administrative power, enbance the ability of

    今後，立法上，要轉變行政觀念，加強行政補償理論研究，在憲法中增加行政補償基本原則的規定，並盡快出臺《行政補償法》和完善單行法律、法規中的補償條款;執法上，嚴格行政補償程序，加強對行政權力的監督和制約，提高行政補償執法能力;司法上，應完善行政補償的司法救濟制度，正確行使司法審查權，有效解決行政補償糾紛。
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