法律上的差別 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdechābié]
法律上的差別 英文
judicial difference
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 別 : 別動詞[方言] （改變） change （sb. 's opinion）
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. A member ' s national measures could violate non - discrimination obligation both overtly and implicitly. the overt violation always involves the national measures referring to the origin - based differentiation, while the implicit violation could exist in the context of origin - neutral national measures. the former situation will be called de jure discrimination, and the latter one is regarded as de facto discrimination, which gains attention in this article

    首先，成員國可能給予原產于不同產地的產品以差別待遇，對產品實施產地歧視（ origin - baseddiscrimination ） ，我們稱之為「法律歧視（ dejurediscrimination ） 」 ；另外，成員國還有可能根據非產地因素給予產品差別待遇，但是在結果上也導致了事實上對原產于某個（些）成員國的產品的歧視，我們稱之為「事實歧視（ defactodiscrimination ） 」 。
  2. The main cause is that during the socialization, male and female develop different gender psycho. students majoring in education and technology tend to be realistic and investigative type vocational interest while those majoring in law tend to be enterprising type. basically, students choose their major by their interests and four - year specia

    大學生的職業興趣在學科類別上也存在差異：教育類、工科類學生比法律類和經濟類學生偏重於現實型和研究型職業興趣：法律類學生比教育類學生具有更多的企業型職業興趣。
  3. The third part through the discussion that the law making background of the no - rights - to - discipline set by the law of contract, putting up the idea that we should choose the theory of victims of property rights to ideal law making mode, the fourth pan tells thai we irnportan : pans for ccnstructing the no - righs - to - discipline, men tells that difference that choose some lawful ways for analying the relationship for the different victims. especially for differences in protecting the both sides of business. better for assuring the safety of trade

    第五部分論述了在非物權行為模式下及物權行為模式下無權處分行為法律關系主體的角色定位並採取比較法的方法探析了在兩種不同模式下各方當事人的不同關系，尤其對交易相對人保護上的差別，從而得出在無權處分人與第三人關系中採取物權行為模式，較非物權行為模式有利於維護交易安全。
  4. This paper began from the definition gender and analyzed the traditional concepts of equality and tried to explain that the former what - is - called equality wrong point of view which wanted to efface the existing difference between man and woman and wanted to get the absolute equality. with the help of some postmodern terms and views, the writer tries to descontruct the traditional mode of equality and tries to take advantage of the individual characters of man ' s and woman ' s to make them can enjoy differential equality on the basis of admitting the i nfluence of gender on man and woman. the writer also suggests that the party that take more duties or lossed because of the differential equality should be compensated by the government through the laws, policies and economic approaches

    然而，現實生活中，女性得到的平等權仍是形式上的平等，離真正的男女平等還相差甚遠，造成此現象的原因是多方面的，本文僅從「社會性別」這一概念入手，通過對傳統平等觀的剖析，說明以往的平等權是一種企圖抹殺客觀存在的男女性別差異和社會性別的影響，要求男女絕對一樣的平等的錯誤觀點，筆者藉助后現代主義的部分觀點試圖解構這種傳統固定的平等模式，以期在承認社會性別對男女影響的基礎上，發揮、利用男性與女性各自的優點和特點，對其實行有差別的平等，對由於實行「有差別」的平等給女性（或男性）造成的損失或對多承擔義務的一方，國家從法律、政策、經濟等多方面對受損害者和多承擔義務者給予救濟，以此達到女性平等權的真正實現。
  5. It is about equal to drawing lessons or absorbing nutriment from other countries " or regions " law that most chinese usually refer to. sometimes it has more meanings than them. but, there is n ' t major essential distinction between them

    它可以相當於我國通常所講的對其他國家或地區法律的借鑒和吸收等，有時似又比借鑒等詞有更多的意義，但它們之間並無實質上的重大差別。
  6. Traceability however would be a burdensome, additional cost if applied indiscriminately : for example, countries in asia such as the philippines have rejected suggestions that traceability should be used to specifically track food ingredients derived from biotechnology crops. this is because the distinction between crops tested and approved for cultivation by the government, using traditional plant breeding techniques or more modern methods such as biotechnology is only in the method of production or process, rather than safety or composition of the final crop harvested

    但溯源系統如果使用不當會成為負擔，導致一些額外的花費：例如，象菲律賓這樣的亞洲國家就拒絕了應該採用溯源系統對轉基因農作物生產的食物原料進行明確的溯源這樣的建議，因為政府經過檢測並確定可以種植的農作物，不管是用傳統種植方法還是利用了現代生物技術培育的，它們之間的差別只在於生產和處理方法上，而與食品安全或者糧食的成分沒有關系。
  7. The author chooses subjects from different majors : 61 subjects in education, 50 in science, 86 in technology, 40 in law and 29 in economy and draws the following conclusions by analyzing the results : first, there is a difference of graduate ' s ocse due to their gender and major : the ocse of male subjects is higher than that of female ones ; the ocse of technology major is better than that of other majors

    按學科類別劃分：教育類61人，理學類50人，工科類86人，法律類40人，經濟類49人。經結果分析討論，得出如下結論： 1 、大學生擇業效能感在性別、學科上有一定差異。男生擇業效能感高於女生，具體體現在自我評價和職業信息收集方面有顯著差異，男生比女生的自我評價高、收集職業信息的能力強。
  8. It is necessary to study the dual characters in order to perfect personality theory including theory of personality liability and protect citizen ' s right of personality to the full. the basic purpose of prescribing personal right by private law is to classification a natural person, which means abandoning discrimination, and protect a natural person ' s benefit necessary to his or her living and development against violation made by other persons

    而公民人格權棲身於以民法為代表的私法，宗旨是貫徹平等思想，對自然人進行抽象的分類，將其視為法律上平等的無差別的人，在認可其為了自身的生存和發展所享有的必須的利益上，防範其他私法主體的侵犯。
  9. The research of this article finds the following suggestions helpful for china to better employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement. first, considering the different stages in the process of the wto dispute settlement, china should try its best to solve disputes within the consultation stage by using the additional time and means provided by these provisions ; use the provisions in the legal stage to strengthen its litigation status and better position itself against those stronger countries ; and use them in the implementation stage to win special and differential treatments in the matters of the reasonable period of time for implementation and the way as well

    本文經過研究，對我國應如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款的對策提出以下建議：首先，從爭端解決程序的階段來看，在磋商階段，我國應利用這些條款所提供的時間和方式空間，盡可能在這一階段內解決爭端；在法律階段應利用特殊和差別待遇條款加強自己的訴訟地位，改善與優勢國家的力量對比；在執行階段，我國也要利用有關條款，力爭在執行的合理期限和方式上得到特殊和差別待遇。
  10. And use relative fitting error to measure statistical data non - uniform error ; then introduce the method systematically of using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to carry on the overall superior test of the government statistical data quality. includes the establishment of step level appraisal target system, target weight determination, calculates the factor weight in various levels, uniform test of judgment matrix, and built up the final fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model of the government statistical data quality according to the above - mentioned standard ; finally selects the partial main social economy total quantity target from chinese statistics yearbook 2003 to carry on the real diagnosis analysis : ( 1 ) confirm these social economy total quantity targets using the description statistics and the k - s inspection method to obey the lognormal normal distribution. ( 2 ) according to the two levels of inspection methods which this article proposed to carry on accuracy and the overall superior test for these social economy total quantity targets

    本文首先從統計數據及質量的涵義出發，全面系統的介紹了統計數據質量的概念;其次，從研究統計數據的分佈規律入手，對統計數據準確性檢驗問題進行了探討，利用對數正態分佈檢驗對反映研究對象規模大小的統計數據的質量及異常數據進行定量檢查和識別，並利用相對擬合誤差計量統計數據的非一致性誤差;接著系統介紹了利用模糊綜合評價方法對政府統計數據質量進行整體優度檢驗的思路，具體包括建立遞階層次的評價指標體系，指標權重的確定，計算各層次中因素的權重，判斷矩陣的一致性檢驗，並根據上述標準建立了最終的政府統計數據質量模糊綜合評價模型;然後通過從2003年中國統計年鑒資料中選取部分主要的社會經濟總量指標進行實證分析: （ 1 ）利用描述統計和k - s檢驗法來驗證這些社會經濟總量指標服從對數正態分佈的規律; （ 2 ）按照本文提出的二級檢驗法來對這些社會經濟總量指標進行準確性和整體優度檢驗，從而達到綜合評價政府統計數據質量的目的;最後對這種二級檢驗法的優點和不足進行小結，提出今後應該努力改進的方向。
  11. Bearing capacity and displacement are two main problems in the application of geotechnical engineering. based on a series of pull - out tests using three kinds of paper and a sort of window screening as geogrid, twenty - seven in limit and several in working - stress geogrid - reinforced slope model tests designed through orthogonal principle have been conducted to have obtained the relationship between the bearing capacity and four factors ( i. e. reinforcement, angle of reinforced slope, the designed - length of reinforcement and the distance between layers of reinforcement ). the law of slope lateral ( horizontal ) displacement versus to the height of slope vary with external - load was derived from the model test data, and the main factor affecting the lateral and vertical displacement of geogrid - reinforced slope was obtained through analysis

    承載力（強度）和變形是巖土工程應用領域的兩大主要問題，本文以紙和窗紗布模擬加筋土邊坡的土工格柵，在一系列拉拔試驗的基礎上，以正交設計理論分別安排27個極限應力狀態和若干個工作應力狀態加筋土邊坡模型試驗，並以模型試驗獲得的數據為依據，採用誤差、極差及回歸分析方法，探討了加筋土邊坡承載力與筋類、筋長、層間距、坡角4因素的相關關系，獲得了在外荷載作用下加筋土邊坡的側向位移隨坡高的變化規律（並進行了定性解釋）和坡頂的豎向位移特性，並分析其主要控制因素。
  12. On the basis of the research on the connotation, the theoretical basis and the relevant systems of several countries, this article advances four fundamental principles for the establishment of prohibition of business strife system in china - legal interests equity, rights consistent with obligation, mitigating discrimination treatment and litigation remedy. furthermore, this article proposes five suggestions, i. e. to change absolute prohibition into relative prohibition, to unify the subject scope, to define the term limit, to define the extent of the duty and to perfect the legal liability system

    本文在研究董事競業禁止的內涵及其理論依據、考察相關國家董事競業禁止制度的基礎上，有針對性地提出了確立我國董事競業禁止制度的四項基本原則? ?法益衡平原則、權利義務相一致原則、淡化差別待遇原則和可訴性原則，並進而設計了完善我國董事競業禁止制度的五條具體意見? ?改董事競業的絕對禁止為相對禁止、統一董事競業禁止義務的主體范圍、明確規定競業禁止義務的時間界限、明晰董事競業的外延范圍和完善法律責任體系。
  13. On the pesticide label management, mainly analyzing the present situation, researching basic guidelines of many countries, especially guidelines on good labelling practice for pesticides in fao, and the difference from our country. according to chinese situation of pesticide label management, the proposals of pesticide label management are listed as follows : ( 1 ) the solvent request of the pesticide products ; ( 2 ) the direction of pesticide label, including agriculture measure, application scope and restricted - entry interval period, etc. ; ( 3 ) the label contents of the special use pesticides ; ( 4 ) the classification of the pesticide application ; ( 5 ) the law duty of the label contents

    為此，本文以聯合國糧農組織、美國、日本和中國的農藥標簽管理法律法規為研究對象，分析了世界各國農藥標簽管理的現狀，主要研究了現行農藥標簽管理的基本規范，系統地比較了我國農藥標簽管理與世界各國的差異，特別是在聯合國糧農組織《農藥標簽規范準則》基本要求的基礎上，根據中國農藥管理體制的實際情況，首先提出了加強和完善中國農藥標簽管理的意見和建議，具體包括（ 1 ）農藥產品溶劑的要求； （ 2 ）農藥標簽的農業措施、應用對象及安全間隔期等的說明； （ 3 ）農藥特殊用途標簽的標注問題； （ 4 ）農藥使用的具體分類； （ 5 ）標簽內容的法律責任問題。
  14. ( 2 ) relations between liberty and equality must be coordinated in political theory and constitutional theory, then the doctrine of relations between liberty and equality should be applied to constitution - making and application of constitutions by law courts. ( 3 ) three structural elements of equality rights norms. firstly, its basic contents have the following : such expression modes as equality before law, equality under law, equal protection of the law, equal interests ; prohibition of discrimination ; opposion of privilege and individual cult ; subjects and binding objects and subject - matters of equality rights ; types of specific equality rights, and difference of treatment secondly, limitations placed on equality rights, which consist of general limitations and specific limitations, including limitations and limits of limitations placed on equality rights

    即平等權的基本內容，包括法律面前平等、法律之下平等、平等的法律保護、平等的利益、禁止歧視和反對特權及個人崇拜等一般平等權的表達方式，平等權的享受主體，拘束主體，約束事項和類型化的具體平等權，差別對待；平等權的限制，包括一般限制和具體限制，限制和對限制的限定等；平等權的保障措施，包括規定憲法權利至高無上的地位、直接的法律效力、可訴性、拘束效力、不得隨意受到法律的限制或修改、具體的司憲機關和程序等。
  15. The supreme people ' s court and people ' s prosecutorial office issue in the article 8 of 《 interpretation on the specific application of violating the intellectual property right 》 that “ the identical trademark ” in the article 213 of criminal law means the trademark which is exactly the same as the counterfeited trademark or almost the same and able to lead to misunderstanding to the public

    2004年12月最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院發布的《關于辦理侵犯知識產權刑事案件具體應用法律若干問題的解釋》 （以下簡稱《知識產權解釋》 ）第8條進一步明確規定:刑法第213條規定的「相同的商標」 ，是指與被假冒的注冊商標完全相同，或者與被假冒的注冊商標在視覺上基本無差別、足以對公眾產生誤導的商標。
  16. Near several years, the lawsuit was continuously perplexing to register the one catastrophe topic of cpa ' s trade, and especially supervising enlarging of dynamics along with verifying the certificate audit vocational work, more and more cpas arc frequently pushed the defendant ' s scat by the quilt, are asked to undertake administration, economy and even criminal responsibility, no doubt among them has one side of cpas " delinquency, but the different views of the concerned department and the society public to cpa audit law duty, as well as the deviation and confusion from these is taking the very important effect, too

    近幾年來，法律訴訟一直是困擾著注冊會計師行業的一大難題，特別是隨著對證券審計業務監管力度的加大，越來越多的注冊會計師們被頻繁地推上被告席，被要求承擔行政、經濟乃至刑事責任，其中固然有注冊會計師失職的一而，但有關部門和社會公眾對注冊會計師審計工作應承擔的法律責任的性質的不同看法，以及由此引起的相關法律規定的偏差和混亂也在其中起著不可忽視的作用。
  17. To find how the conception was brought forth, chapter 3 and chapter 4 try to expound the method of jurisprudence in late 18 century. the ideas of romanticism and rationalist contribute a lot to the jurists who were engaged in finding the common rules of human behavior

    第3章考察法律行為與法律中的行為理論的聯系，從法律上的行為角度說明法律行為的必要性；並從法社會學的角度討論了法律行為與作為社會事實的行為的差別。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書