爭議階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhēngyìjiēduàn]
爭議階段 英文
the dispute stage
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 議 : Ⅰ名詞（意見; 言論） opinion; view Ⅱ動詞（商議） discuss; exchange views on; talk over
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 爭議 : dispute; argue; debate; controversy
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. The article also discusses the trade restraint system. meanwhile, it discusses the system from the staff member ' s incumbency period and his dimission period respectively. finally, the article investigates into the legal status of the covenants not to compete and the validity of verdict criteria, thus advancing to protect the bus iness secrets and maintain fair competitiol with the trade restraint system

    文章從商業秘密保護著手，認為人才流動是商業秘密喪失的主渠道，因此有必要建立商業秘密保護中的競業禁止制度；文章探討了競業禁止的一般原理，並論證了實行競業禁止的理由；同時分別從職工在職期間和離職后兩個階段論述了競業禁止制度；最後，文章研究了競業禁止協議的法律地位，合法性和合理性的判斷標準，提出用競業禁止制度來保護商業秘密，維護公平競爭。
  2. It got firsthand information through a great deal of investigation and research, made omni - direction analysis and study on the yantai zhongya pharmaceutical company ( ytx found the key factor which caused the former depression. it goes from the current situation and future development trend, combining the situation and market character of this industry in the world, with the writer ' s long time and deep analysis upon those successful foreign enterprises in china. the paper puts forwards the strategy of promotion, product improvement, brand establishment hi marketing area, hi the respect of marketing channel and promotion, the paper described concept of credit management, customer management and the way of occupying final market

    本論文採取實證研究方法，將營銷管理理論與企業的經營運作相結合，通過大量的調查研究，掌握了第一手資料：對煙臺中亞藥業公司進行了全方位的分析研究，找出了前階段經營滑坡存在的問題；進而針對這些問題，從我國醫藥發展的現狀以及未來發展的趨勢著手，結合當前世界醫藥行業面臨的形勢和市場特點，再加上筆者多年來對國內成功的外企? ?醫藥公司加以深入的分析，提出了在產品市場營銷方面的市場拓展、產品劑型改進、樹立名牌產品等策略；在其銷售渠道與促銷方面提出了誠信管理、客戶管理以及如何占領終端市場，並闡述了煙臺中亞藥業公司從企業自身發展和應對競爭者挑戰應採取的行之有效的營銷策略及實施建議。
  3. Chain ' s trade surplus rose by nearly 50 per cent to a record $ 262bn in 2007, but import growth exceeded export growth in each of the final three months of the year, suggesting that the period of huge expansion of the controversial surplus might be drawing to a close

    2007年中國的貿易順次增長了近50 % ，達到262美元，但是2007年最後三個月每月進口增長率超過了出口增長率，表明這一頗具爭議的貿易順差過度發展階段即將結束。
  4. Since through transport involves at least two different stages of transport, it is often disputable which carrier shall be liable for cargo damage or delay in transit, and which law shall be applied for determining the carrier ' s liability, especially when the stage of loss or damage is unknown

    由於其涉及二個以上之運送階段，每當發生貨損，對于應由那一階段之運送人負賠償責任，或運送人應依那一階段之管轄法律負責，常生爭議及困擾。
  5. And we also admit that our newspaper groups are in the first stage of development. the strategy in the first step of operation for the newspaper groups should be strengthening the products producing while a measurable involvement on capital operating. finally, we set the chongqing daily newsgroup as a model to apply the above theories, and put forward a suggestion of two - step - development - strategy as : firstly the group should strengthen its newspapers producing, expand to be a multi - media giant and then to have a try in the capital operating

    最後，對重慶日報報業集團進行了個案研究，運用上述方法對重慶日報報業集團的戰略發展提出了兩步走的建議：現階段首先要整合資源、壯大主業、實現跨地區跨媒體經營，收縮多種經營，剝離不良資產，在重慶報業市場實現壟斷；下一步再擴大經營性資產的經營，爭取實現經營性資產如重報集團印務公司上市。
  6. Based on the theory that the optical properties of zncdse / znse qd structure at different formation and ripening stage are different from each other, by investigating the variation in emission peak energy and integrated intensity, the formation and ripening information of the dots was obtained, which overcomes the disadvantage of atomic force microscopy ( afm ) in that it can not be applied to the measurement of the initial formation stage of the qd. furthermore, it is of great help to clarify the controversies in the ripening process of se - compound qd

    利用量子點在不同形成和熟化階段具有不同的光學性質這一思想，通過測量zncdse znse量子結構的發光峰的位置與相對強度的變化，獲得了量子點的形成和熟化信息，從而既解決了一般金屬有機物化學氣相沉積（ mocvd ）設備由於沒有原位監測儀器而無法對量子點的形成過程進行監測的不足，又澄清了原子力顯微鏡表徵的量子點熟化過程的爭議。
  7. The first assemblage represents a fish fauna found in haifanggou formation of jurassic, and the late two assemblages show the fish climax in jehol fauna, though they represent two stages of the fish evolution in late mesozoic respectively

    其中第1組合為無爭議的侏羅紀魚群，第2 、 3組合為熱河生物群的全盛階段，雖然這兩個組合也代表魚類的兩個發展階段。
  8. The research of this article finds the following suggestions helpful for china to better employ the special and differential treatment provisions in the wto dispute settlement. first, considering the different stages in the process of the wto dispute settlement, china should try its best to solve disputes within the consultation stage by using the additional time and means provided by these provisions ; use the provisions in the legal stage to strengthen its litigation status and better position itself against those stronger countries ; and use them in the implementation stage to win special and differential treatments in the matters of the reasonable period of time for implementation and the way as well

    本文經過研究，對我國應如何利用爭端解決機制中的特殊和差別待遇條款的對策提出以下建議：首先，從爭端解決程序的階段來看，在磋商階段，我國應利用這些條款所提供的時間和方式空間，盡可能在這一階段內解決爭端；在法律階段應利用特殊和差別待遇條款加強自己的訴訟地位，改善與優勢國家的力量對比；在執行階段，我國也要利用有關條款，力爭在執行的合理期限和方式上得到特殊和差別待遇。
  9. This paper analyzes on the structures of market competition of chinese mobile communication industry in the different stages, discusses on the competition behaviors by using the game theory, and advances some countermeasures and suggestions on implementing the differentiation strategy by chinese mobile communication industry

    分析了中國移動通信業不同階段的市場競爭結構，運用博弈論對其競爭行為進行了討論，提出了中國移動通信企業實施差異化戰略的對策和建議。
  10. On the base of these principles and methods or the logical process, we provide some general policies of marketing channels for people in marketing practice to refer to. this dissertation has six sections. introductory introduces ces the background, objective, methods, theory bases and limit of research ; the first chapter is simple review on the theories and models ; the second chapter is the analysis of the basic aspects of marketing channels, including channels structure, channels " behaviors and the effect on the both, which comes from the computer information system ; the third chapter provides a mechanism of policies " choice of marketing channels ; the forth chapter provides some policies conclusions ; the final section simply criticizes this dissertation, including contributions, defects ect

    本文分六部分共四章，導言部分介紹本文的研究背景、目的、方法、研究的理論基礎及限制條件；第一章對現有的產品生命周期理論和模型進行簡單回顧並作出一些評價；第二章對渠道結構、渠道行為及計算機信息系統對營銷渠道結構和行為的影響等營銷渠道的三個基本問題進行分析；第三章提出不同產品生命周期階段營銷渠道政策的選擇機制，這個選擇機制實質上也是消費者行為和競爭者行為在渠道選擇中的一個均衡過程；第四章實際上是政策結論的部分，所提出的一般性渠道政策建議是渠道政策選擇機制合理的邏輯結果；文章的最後一部分是筆者自己對文章所作的一些簡要評價：包括文章的貢獻、缺陷等，並指出在這一領域中未來的研究方向。
  11. In order to solve much debate over different models, we propose two principles to establish an evaluation model : one is to distinguish " process " from " evaluation variable ", and the other is to classify models according to the characteristics of a given advertising activity

    針對學術界存在的各種爭議，我們提出了建立廣告心理效果測評模型的兩個原則：一是要區分「階段」與「測評變量」 ；二是要分類建立測評模型。
  12. America ' s response to woodstock, a controversial undertaking, reflected the polarisation of her society at the time

    伍德斯托克音樂節成為一個有爭議的活動，而美國對此的反映則呈現出其社會在那一階段的兩極分化現象。
  13. In this paper will discuss the principles of shifting the burden of proof, the regulations ca n ' t become sound in its phase of legislation, but it is an important regulation in relief of right, and we should be convinced of it is belong to integrative system engineering. there are profound and lasting significance to conclude the basic legislation and justice principle about shifting the burden of proof

    ，對舉證責任倒置的爭議隨著《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定而突起，本文還就舉證責任倒置在立法中所應遵循的原則進行一定的探討，盡管舉證責任倒置的規范不可能在一部法律的立法階段即十全十美，畢竟它在權利救濟的過程中是一項重要制度，而且應認識到對此的規范屬于綜合的系統工程，不可能一蹴而就，所以歸納其在立法及司法實踐中應遵循的基本原則具有深遠的意義。
  14. The text in the base of unscrambling concept of private economy particularly, adopting the developing datum about yangtze river delta from 1978 to 2004, the penman analyses private economy ’ s developing course of yangtze river delta, demonstrats its new developing characteristics and direction. however, although it ’ s always in the former rank in the national economy, still exists many problems. at present, financing is one of all - important problems, industrial organization is new way of its competition and amalgamation, and swelling independent technology innovation is a basic point of technology development. the penman believes that analysing and discussing this three problems at present is meanful. this text uses produce - funcion to analysing puzzledom of financing, uses the theory of be independent of manufacturer ’ s scale to analysing the internal forming mechanism, uses cost - benefit model to analyzing the mechanism of innovative impetus, finally, elicits improving countermeasure of its practical situation to putting forward powerful opinion

    融資歷來是長三角民營經濟發展的首要制約因素之一;產業集群是其競爭與融合的新走向;技術創新則是其發展的動力源。因此，在現階段對這三個問題的分析討論更具有時代性與必要性。本文運用「柯布? ?道格拉斯」生產函數解析長三角民營經濟的融資困境，分析其融資難成因;運用廠商規模無關論對長三角民營經濟產業集群的內在形成機制進行分析;從長三角民營經濟技術創新的現實模式出發，分析其制約因素，力圖給出幾點可行的對策建議，促進長三角民營經濟在新階段的可持續發展。
  15. Vietnam war : national security council members agree to recommend that us president lyndon b. johnson adopt a plan for a two - stage escalation of bombing in north vietnam

    1964年，越南戰爭：國家安全委員會的成員同意建議美國總統林德b ?約翰遜接受對北越分兩階段進行的、增加轟炸投彈的計劃。
  16. It also offers an objective comment on the status and effects of the yasukuni shrine in the modern war of japan. in chapter 2, the historical development of koizumi ’ s praying at the yasukuni shrine is summarized and divided into several stages. then the characteristics as well as disputed issues of the praying by prime ministers are detailed in this chapter

    第二章主要採用歷史敘事的方法，從時間順序的角度對戰後日本首相參拜靖國神社問題的歷史演變進行概述，對靖國神社問題的歷史演變做了合理的階段劃分，並對各個時期日本首相參拜行為的特點與爭議點做出了較為詳細的闡述。
  17. The first section is the concept of amicus curiae and its evolution. amicus curiae, as the friend of the court, refers to the individuals and organization, without having direct interest in the case, petitioning to file the brief to the court and expounding their comments and views to the case for the judge ’ s reference and improving the judging capability. as for the characteristics of amicus curiae, one is that individual or organization not bearing any direct interest with the disputes and whom actively file the brief to the court

    本文從法庭之友的概念、特徵和歷史沿革入手，分析三個典型案例，試圖找到法庭之友介入爭端解決機製法律依據，並對成員國對此問題的提案和觀點進行歸納，最後對爭端解決機制中的法庭之友問題提出建議:爭端解決機構應適當地行使司法解釋權，允許法庭之友意見在專家組階段提交。
  18. The content of this part mainly includes the qualification of the settlor, the means that the settlor can create a trust with and the types a trust can be, as well as other detailed matters related to the trust property, and the legality of a trust, involving some issues close to the civil law and liable to be disputed, such as the protection to the creditor of the settlor, the enforcement of a trust, and whether the beneficiary can acquire the beneficial interest as a bona fide purchaser

    本部分內容主要涉及委託人的資格、委託人有權設立信託的方式和類型，以及與信託財產、信託內容的合法性等相關的具體內容，其中包括對委託人之債權人利益的保護、信託的強制執行問題、受益人能否善意取得受益權等與民法關系較為密切且容易產生爭議的問題。第三部分是對委託人在信託存續階段所享有的權利及其限制的討論。
  19. The second part is an analysis of risk revenue of venture capital investment. firstly, this part sets up a multi - phrase dynamic game model, then discusses the status quo of venture capital investment in our country with the equilibrium solution of game. secondly, this part analyzes the game of the risk revenue of venture capital investment from the point of non - price competition and the selection of innovation mode, then provide some thoughts and suggestions to develop high - tech enterprise in our country

    第二部分，風險投資的風險收益分析，首先建立了風險企業在成長過程中風險與收益的多階段動態博弈，通過博弈的均衡解對我國風險投資市場的現狀進行了探討；其次從非價格競爭以及技術創新模式選擇的角度對風險企業的風險收益進行了博弈分析，並對發展我國高科技風險企業提出了相關思路和建議。
  20. 3. combine the specific economic development, the writer advanced the financing organization each as the owner of pigov under the high speed development, and brought the model of " centralize relatively and competition appropriately " into effect. and according to current government investment construction project, the writer gave some insufficient suggestion of making related supplemental policy and opinion

    （ 3 ）結合重慶市經濟發展的具體階段，提出在高速發展階段應以代表政府投資主體的各投融資機構做為政府投資建設項目業主，實施"相對集中、適度競爭"的管理模式，並針對當前政府投資建設項目管理中存在的不足提出相關配套政策的建議和意見。
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