相互原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiānghùyuánzé]
相互原則 英文
the principle of mutuality
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 互 : 代詞（相互;彼此） each other; mutual
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 相互 : mutual; reciprocal; each other
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety

    主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。
  3. Based on the principle of advance, adaptive, reliability, high efficiency and flexibility, the general configuration strategy and the key technology has been deeply analyzed and optimized with the systematic and community in general and adaptive and contraposition in detail. the harmonic in both respects has been realized technically and the contradiction between adaptive and community solved. with the synthetic developing tool based on the database, the capp system called synthetic development capp ( sd - capp ) which is of the properties of synthetic, modular redeveloped and integrated has been developed

    本論文以提高系統的先進性和實用性以及高效，靈活為基本原則，對capp的總體構成策略及其關鍵技術進行了深入地分析和優化，宏觀上充分體現系統性和通用性，微觀上切實體現針對性和適應性，技術上實現二者的協調統一，較好地處理了適應性與通用性這對既相互關聯、又相互制約的矛盾；採用基於數據庫的綜合開發工具模式，研究並開發了綜合式、模塊化、具有二次開發和一定集成功能的capp系統? ?基於數據庫的典型零件capp綜合開發系統（ syntheticdevelopmentcapp ） （ sd - capp ） 。
  4. According to the different sample set, we have been on discussion, using lagrangian multiplier technique or lmt in the optimal theory, slt and function analysis ， then we get the decision function and svm with the corresponding different sample set. thirdly, for improving generalization ability, application ability and recognition speed of svm, we have used fuzzy set theory ( fst ) and rough set theory to study svm deep, and integrated them into svm, constructed fssvm ( fuzzy set svm ) and svm based on rough set theory, and extended performances of svm in the chapter 4, 5

    再次，為了進一步提高支持向量機的通用性以及推廣能力、應用能力、識別速度等性能，在第四、第五兩章運用模糊集理論（ fst ）和粗糙集理論（ rst ）對支持向量機進行研究，採用優勢互補原則，先是把模糊集與支持向量機有機結合，構造出基於模糊集的支持向量機（ fssvm ） ，然後把粗糙集理論與支持向量機相互結合，進而把rst與fssvm相互結合，構造出基於rst的支持向量機。
  5. As a result, vulnerable ecological environment is showed with the ecological bearing capacity in middle reaches of hetian river. in the view of the features of landscape pattern in the middle reaches of hetian river, the landscape protection principles of development, harmonization and reality and ecological landscape construction principle including adapting nature, mutualism, adjusting ecosystem and meliorating function, local regulation and whole " harmonization are put forward

    A ，指出區域內生態環境質量在提高，但依舊無法脫離荒漠生態體系，是一種極其脆弱的生態環境。針對和田河中游地區景觀生態的具體特點，提出了發展、協調、現實的景觀保護原則以及適應自然、共生互利、調整結構，改善功能、局部控制與整體協調的景觀生態建設原則，相應地制定出河流廊道建設、綠色植被建設以及綠洲建設的景觀生態建設途徑
  6. Aiming at the current situation and problems of the reclaim and construction for the yellow river riverfront landscape in lanzhou, as well as the natural landscape characteristics of the riverway changing progressively, the thesis sums up characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, and the interaction between those and lanzhou riverfront. based on the above, the principles and outlines, which should be kept to during various phases of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront, are concluded as a whole

    本文針對黃河蘭州段濱河地區景觀開發建設的現狀和存在的問題，以及逐步變遷的河道自然景觀特徵，歸納出蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等不同專業層面的城市特點，以及它們與濱河地區之間的相互作用關系，由此分析推出蘭州濱河地區景觀設計在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  7. Through analyzing characteristics of lanzhou on the culture, economy, urban planning and oecology etc, the interaction between those and urban riverfront is probed into ; based on the above, the piece sums up the principles and outlines which should be kept to during the course of landscape design on lanzhou riverfront

    通過對蘭州文化、經濟、城市規劃、自然生態等方面城市特點的分析，探討其與濱河地區的相互作用關系，以此作為基礎，歸納出基於「現象學途徑」的蘭州濱河地區景觀設計，在各個階段所應遵循的總體原則和設計要點。
  8. First, it was taken that a discuss about the effects of geometry parameters of each piezocrystal on direction parameters ( main lobe width, side lobe amplitude, elimination of grating lobes ), amplitude of ultrasonic pressure, element viberation pattern, mutual radiation among elements, efficient test regions, ability to keep accurate and near - field distance and so on. based on the direction of ultrasonic field in ulpa deduced by ourselves. in addition, on the base of integrating all kinds of factors, it was put forward that the principle and method for optimized design of geometry parameters of piezocrystals in ulpa transducer, and its design programme and interface were compiled

    首先在推導超聲相控線陣換能器聲場的指向性的基礎上，就各個晶片幾何參數對指向性指標（主瓣寬度、旁瓣幅度、消除柵瓣） 、聲壓幅值、陣元振動模式、陣元間互輻射、有效檢測區域、精確控制能力、近場長度等方面的影響進行了論述，並在綜合各方面影響的基礎上，提出了晶片幾何參數優化設計的原則和方法，編寫了設計程序和界面。
  9. Due to the fact that the theory applies to both public international law and international economic law in this level, norms of jus cogens occurred in international economic law as well, i. e. the principle of national economic sovereignty, the principle of equality and mutual benefit and the principle of pacta sunt servanda

    由於國際經濟法與國際法在此層面上的共通性，國際經濟法中也有了相應的強行法規范，即國家經濟主權原則、平等互利原則與信守約定原則。就任意法規范而言，與國際公法富含任意法規范不同，國際經濟法中的任意法規范甚少。
  10. It has such following features : adhering to open regionalism, acknowledging actors " diversity, emphasizing flexibility, gradualness and openness, abiding by mutual respect, equality, mutual benefit, consensus and voluntarism ; and adopting the combination of individual and collective actions

    該模式的基本特點是：堅持「開放的地區主義原則」 ，承認多樣性，強調靈活性、漸進性和開放性；遵循相互尊重、平等相處，協商一致、自主自願的原則；採取協調的單邊主義運作方式。
  11. It has its own basic features in its approach, that is, giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence at the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    它的運行方式具有自己的基本觀點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性；承認成員之間發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求；強調靈活性、漸進性和開放性；遵循平等互利、協商一致、求同存異、自主自願的原則；實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  12. On " apec approach ", president jiang pointed out that apec has its own basic features in its approach, that is giving full consideration to the diversity of its members and acknowledging their divergence in the level and stage of development as well as the consequent differing interests and needs ; laying emphasis on flexibility, step - by - step progress and openness ; adhering to such principles as equality and mutual benefit, consensus, seeking common ground while putting aside differences as well as voluntarism ; and combining individual with collective actions

    關于" apec方式" ，江主席指出， apec的運行方式具有自己的基本特點，這就是：充分尊重各成員的多樣性，承認成員之間的發展水平和發展階段上的差異及其帶來的不同利益與需求強調靈活性漸進性和開放性遵循平等互利協商一致求同存異自主自願的原則實行單邊行動與集體行動相結合。
  13. As time growing, we has had high reputation and friendly relationship among partners. our factory specially produce silicone bra, nubra, eve s bra, underwear, invisilble bra, nipple silicone pad, volution enhancer silicone bra, portable packing, buttocts pad etc. having maintained good cooperation with some china domestic manufacturers, we have become selling agents of some factories

    我們的宗旨是本著「以誠相待以信為本互惠互利」的原則，為您提供一流的優質服務我們將不斷開發研製科技含量高及款式新穎的科技產品投放市場，並可根據客戶的要求開發及定製產品及承接oem及odm訂單。
  14. First, the author thinks that the ci should not be negated completely because its exis - tance has reasonableness in theory and applicableness in practice ; second, the author thinks that the ci is neither a criminal fundamental principle, nor only a sentence principle, but a criminal application principle guiding the sentence and execution of penalty ; third, on the basis of clear answer to the preceding problems, the author makes a demonstration of the relation between the principle of ci and the principle of suiting punishment to crime. thinking that they two, on the level of criminal application, condition each other to get equilibrium and serve the judicial criminal application together

    首先，作者認為不應該對刑罰個別化全盤否定，它的存在有理論上的合理性及實踐上的可行性；其次，作者認為刑罰個別化原則既不是刑法的基本原則，也不只是量刑原則，而是指導量刑和行刑的刑罰適用原則；再次，在對前兩個問題進行明確回答的基礎上，作者對刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應的關系進行了論證，認為刑罰個別化與罪刑相適應在刑罰適用層面上相互制約、彼此平衡，共同服務于刑罰公正適用。
  15. The author holds that the conservatism principle is a kind of accounting reflection modes that is formed from the uncertainty in accounting, that conservatism principle adopting the reflection mode agglutinated with rational and unrational reflection mode to uncertainty in accounting is the essential reason for it ' s inherent logic inconsistency, that accounting system adopting different disposal procedure and reflection mode to uncertain economic businesses is the material exhibition of the principle ' s inherent logic inconsistency

    本文認為，謹慎性原則是應會計中的不確定性而形成的會計反映模式，對會計中的不確定性採取理性與非理性相互膠合的反映模式是其本身形成內在邏輯不一致性的本質原因，而會計系統對不同質的不確定性經濟業務採取不同的會計處理和反映模式是謹慎性原則內在邏輯不一致性的具體表現。
  16. The thesis contres closely on a key subject ? conomical globlization and our ideological safety, and discusses thoroughly many important issues : economical globlization, ideology and mutual relations, many challenges with which our ideological safety confront, the importance on defending our ideological safety as an important component of our comprehensive safety, the strategic things and basic principles, the responding strategies of four important realms about ideological safety such as marxism ' s guiding position, socialistic culture building, network safety and media safely. the thesis includes perface, text ( eight chapter ) and concluding remarks. perface discusses origin and foundation of changing thesis, main argument and logic system. in addition, main content and conclude are summarized compactly

    論文緊緊圍繞經濟全球化與我國的意識形態安全這一核心主題，深入論述了以下重點問題：經濟全球化與意識形態這兩個重要的概念及其相互關系，經濟全球化背景下我國意識形態安全面臨的挑戰，確保我國意識形態安全的重要意義，意識形態安全是我國國家綜合安全的重要組成部分，確保我國意識形態安全的戰略思路與基本原則，馬克思主義指導地位、社會主義文化建設、網路安全和傳媒安全等四個意識形態安全的重要領域具體的應對策略。
  17. Some cases that laid particular emphasis on " thoughts exploration " are also comnlented. such as illich ' s theory of * ' deschooling society " and four kinds of learning netxxorks. goodman ' s " six substituting proposa1s ", the description of learning society based on self leaming principle in learning to be, etc.

    在上述這些理念與行為的巨大變化背後，是更為深層的思維方式上的轉變，具體表現為：從樸素的經驗與缺少實證的思辨轉向以「假設驗證」為基本程序的實證主義經驗思維，以連續性原則超越二元對立思維方式、以系統思維方式超越線性思維方式，以動態生成觀點豐富穩態系統內部相互作用的觀點。
  18. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  19. Followingly, this chapter undertakes a discussion respectively of the interrelationship between the double jeopardy rule and the principle of non bis in idem, and the prohibited target of the double jeopardy rule, pointing out that, as far as criminal procedure is concerned, the double jeopardy rule is inter - referable with the principle of non bis in idem, and the core target of the rule is the state prosecution

    本章還對禁止雙重危險規則與一事不再理原則的關系以及禁止雙重危險規則的鋒芒指向進行了辨析和討論，指出，在刑事訴訟中，禁止雙重危險規則與一事不再理原則是兩個可以相互通用的概念，禁止雙重危險規則的鋒芒指向主要是國家追訴機關。
  20. Inter - subjectivity stresses on the interaction and unity between the subjects, the core of inter - subjectivity lies in exchange principle not in principal and subordinate principle, in dialogue not in monologue

    摘要主體間性理論強調主體與主體之間的相互性和統一性，它的核心在於以交互原則取代主從原則，以對話取代獨白。
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