短期進化 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [duǎnqījìnhuà]
短期進化 英文
microevolution
  • 短 : Ⅰ形容詞（空間、時間兩端之間的距離小） short; brief Ⅱ動詞（缺少; 欠） lack; owe Ⅲ名詞1 （缺點） we...
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 短期 : short-term; short period
  • 進化 : evolution
  1. During a short period of time, entering wto will inevitably cause " birth pangs " to the animal industry and it will have great impact and put much pressure on, even do fatal damage to some autonomous minority nationality areas

    加入wto后，短期內不可避免地會帶來「陣痛」 ，產生較大的沖擊和壓力，但從總體上來看，入世必將會進一步推動畜牧業的深化改革，加快畜牧業經濟增長方式的轉變。
  2. Because the well reservation of the advantages of traditional large sacle advertising airboat, thoughtful design and argumentation on every level has been made, the dimension of the airboat reduced to 9 - 16 meters, adaptable area remarkably increased, flying agility obviously improved, a place as large as a playground is enough for it s taking off or landing, a space as size as a bus warehouse is sufficient to store the airboat, the advertising area of the airboat on it s two sides become less to 9 - 12 square meters, the altitude where such airboat can fly is much lower than that that drives person, presenting a little difference in views of the people on the ground, so capable to take the place of human - driving airboat, on the other hand when the size reduced, the operation, use, freight and maintenance become very easy, easy operation become it s first advantage : remote controllable, no professional driver needed, common personal can operate it after a short trainning, trainning time ranges from 3 - 5 days single, 15 - 30 days for people

    是因為它完美的保留和發展了大型載人廣告飛艇的優勢，為此我們進行了方方面面且深入細致的設計和論證，首先縮小了飛艇的尺寸， 9至16米長，大大的增加了飛艇的適用范圍，使飛行的靈活性得到了改善，學校操場大小的地方就可從容的起飛降落，大客車或大貨車的車庫便能存放，廣告面積雖然也小了，每單側9至12平米，可遙控飛艇的飛行高度也比載人艇的飛行高度低很多，以地面的視覺效果來看效果相差非常小，足以代替載人艇，其次是飛艇縮小后，整艇的操作使用運輸維護也都大大的簡化了，操作簡便是它的第一大優點：由於是遙控飛艇，就不需要專業的駕駛員來操作，普通人經過短期的技術培訓就可勝任，培訓期每單人為三至五天，多人視人數十五至三十天。
  3. Short - term optimal dispatch of cascaded hydropower stations based on improved ant algorithm

    基於改進螞蟻演算法的梯級水電站短期優化調度
  4. As to the reforms of international monetary system, the authors argues that the most two urgent things are to strengthen mechanism of the risk supervision by the bank for international settlements ( bis ) and to reform the function of lender of last resorts by international monetary found ( imf )

    此外，考慮到國際短期資本流動風險的全球性和區域性特徵，本章還論述了國際貨幣體系改革的方向和亞太區域貨幣合作的進展的情況。對于國際貨幣體系改革，本文從務實的角度出發，認為應該強化國際清算銀行的風險監督機制和改革國際貨幣基金最後貸款人功能。
  5. In guided study in biochemistry or supervised research in biochemistry taken in the final year of the curriculum, students are required to submit reports based on literature reviews of current topics or research work conducted under the supervision of a faculty adviser

    高年班學生必須修讀專題文獻討論或專題實驗研究課程，在系內教師指導下，查閱生物化學文獻或進行一短期研究工作，並宣讀和提交有關課題之書面報告。
  6. On the basis of classifmg deflation into moderate deflation and harmful deflation, this paper summarized the achievements of the deflationary research, and made a thorough inquiry into the harm, cause and treatment of deflation. the paper analyzed the fallacy of composition, and pointed out that the fallacy of composition owns two characteristics of self - intensifing and mutual - promoting, which make deflation continue and aggravate. the asymmetry between individual and total is another basic characteristic owned by the fallacy of composition, which changes the economic fluctuation if the fallacy of composition develops continually

    本文對「合成謬誤」這一經濟現象進行了初步分析，指出合成謬誤具有自我強化和相互促進的特點，在經濟遭受負向外部沖擊的情況下，這使總有效需求累積性收縮，通貨緊縮因此得以自我維持，並被不斷加深；合成謬誤發展的結果是引起短期內經濟波動發生轉換，而這正是由於合成謬誤所具有的個量與總量之間存在著非對稱性這一根本特徵所決定的。
  7. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  8. Forty - three undergraduates are included in the training group, who are pre - tested, after - tested and in follow - up survey with diflerenlial loneliness scale, interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory. forty - two undergraduates are included in the control group, who are pre - tested and in follow - up survey with the same scales. the results suggested that ( 1 ) group guiding is an effective and practical method to improve the undergraduates " emotional state and emotion adjustment ability ; ( 2 ) group guiding with a series of psychological training courses has significant effects in improving emotional state and emotion adjustment ability for a short term and a long term ; ( 3 ) interaction anxiousness scale, texas social behavior inventory and beck depression inventory " are good scales in evaluating emotional state. ; ( 4 ) the series of psychological training courses still need further developing and improving

    採用訓練組與控制組對照，訓練組前測、后測、追蹤和控制組前測、追蹤的時間序列設計，通過設計一套有關情緒的心理訓練課程，對43名大學生分組進行心理訓練，結果發現： 1 ）團體心理指導是改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力的一條可行而有效的途徑，且值得嘗試和推廣； 2 ）情緒團體心理指導訓練對改善大學生情緒狀態和提升情緒調節能力具有良好的短期效果和長期效果； 3 ）交往焦慮量表、德克薩斯社會行為問卷、 beck抑鬱問卷是良好的情緒評估的客觀量化指標； 4 ）情緒訓練課程有待于進一步發展與完善。
  9. As we are carrying through the state - owned commercial banks ' marketization reform, these researches inspire us that we should exert the subordinated debt ' s market discipline to substitute for the government supervision in a long time and complement function in a short time

    我國在推進國有商業銀行市場化改革應該發揮次級債券市場約束力對政府監管的長期內的替代作用和短期內的互補作用。
  10. In order to compare the impact of radiation parameterization schemes on simulated short - range weather process and improve the radiation parameterization schemes in meso - scale model version 5 ( mm5 ), the scheme of goddard short wave radiation parameterization has been replanted from weather research and forecast model ( wrf ) to mm5

    為了比較長短波輻射參數化方案對中國短期天氣過程模擬的影響，並進一步完善中尺度模式mm5中的輻射過程的參數化方案，作者將wrf中goddard短波輻射參數化方案移植到模式mm5中。
  11. Then the paper investigated the regularity of different oil indices using time series statistical analysis method, which suggested that there are some regular components in it, including long - term secular trend, seasonal component and long - term cyclical component. the irregular component also plays an important part in it, mainly including the policy of opec, war, all kinds of international convention for the prevention of pollution from tankers and so on. and then a study of simulation and forecasting performance of arima time series model was conducted to crude oil indices, evidence shows that arima model performs better, especially for short - term forecasting

    在此基礎上，本文以時間序列分析作為基礎研究手段，以德國海運費率指數公布的1980年1月至1999年12月的四類油運費率指數為研究對象，分析了四類油運費率指數的長期變化趨勢、季節變化規律、長期周期循環變化規律和不規則變化規律，並應用arima時間序列模型對160000dwt以上的原油運費率指數進行了短期預測，取得了較好的預測效果。
  12. This paper firstly introduces the phylogeny and actuality of tide - power stations ; the development style of them ; and then, establishes the mathematics model of optimal regulation of tide - power stations ; narrates how to use eq, dynamic programming, genetic algorithm to solve the problem of optimal regulation of tide - power stations individually ; makes comparison of three kinds of methods, pointing out the excellence and weakness of each method ; discusses some particular problems of tide - power stations, differing from normal water power stations. besides, this paper uses vb to develop an optimal regulation software which can be used in all tide - power stations

    本論文首先介紹了世界潮汐電站的發展史及發展現狀；潮汐電站的建庫方案；然後建立潮汐電站廠內經濟運行和短期優化調度的數學模型；在此基礎上，進一步使用等微增率法、動態規劃法和基因遺傳演算法來求解潮汐電站優化調度問題，並對三種方法作了比較，指出各自的優缺點；論文也探討了潮汐電站優化調度中不同於常規水電站優化調度的特殊問題的處理方法。
  13. Increasingly, such management is making use of advanced financial instruments and expert services offered by international investment banks, and is much more alert to shifts in short - term trends in currencies as well as in interest rates

    採用各種先進的金融工具及國際投資銀行的專業服務，並且顯著提高對貨幣及利率短期趨勢變化的警覺性，已逐漸成為儲備管理不可缺少的一部分。
  14. In recent years, with the rise of the theory of constructivism and in - depths research on the conceptual and cultural factors in the process of international politics, the manifestations, the impact of phase of the process of political socialization in international politics have become accepted by scholars gradually for its value and significance, and the frequency of the use of the word “ socialization ” also increased in the papers and monographs of foreign scholars

    在認同「文化是自我實現的預言」這一著名論斷，並且將過程性要素作為結構性要素的補充引入分析框架后，本文從社會化的視角出發，在綜合分析了國際政治社會化進程的短期效應與長遠影響之後，對于未來國際關系的總體發展方向做出了謹慎樂觀的預測。
  15. Hr mis can accomplish hr automation, shorten management cycle, optimize hrm procedure, decrease human duplication and interruption. it also can conformity hr date, analyses date, support decision, help self - service, accelerate participation, increase satisfaction of employees. it also can accelerate integration between hr mis and other management system, optimize resource distribution and operation procedure, improve management, and accomplish organization goal

    通過運用人力資源管理信息系統，可以實現人力資源管理自動化，縮短管理周期，優化人力資源管理流程，減少管理工作的重復性及人為干擾;可以整合人力資源數據，進行數據挖掘與分析，實現決策支持;可以開展員工自助服務，促進廣泛的員工參與提高員工滿意度;可以進行人力資源管理信息系統與其他管理信息系統的整合與集成，實現壽險公司整體資源配置優化與業務運作流程優化，促進壽險公司整體管理水平的提高，最終有利於實現壽險公司的經營目標與競爭戰略。
  16. Punctuated equilibrium a theory of evolution proposing that there have been long periods of geological time, lasting for several million years, when there is little evolutionary change, punctuated by short periods of rapid speciation of less than 100 000 years

    間斷平衡論：一種進化學說，認為在很長的，持續數百萬年的地質年代里，只有很小的進化改變，被不到十萬年的物種快速形成的短期所打斷。
  17. Appling these methods and the software to water supply system in yuci city, the result show that the short term optimization is feasible. the development of software for optimal operation of water supply system is successful and application can reach the result of saving energy

    用榆次市的給水系統作為工程實例，對該市的給水系統進行短期優化調度，結果表明，榆次市優化調度結果具有明顯的節能意義，說明該優化調度模型軟體的開發是成功的。
  18. As to the situation that long - term dispatching has weakness to the real - time dispatching, there is a emergent requirement from the power plant press that the theory circles should make a deep study into the shot - term dispatch theory which can be the guide of the operation

    針對中長期水庫調度的實際操作性不強的情況，各電廠迫切要求理論界能深入研究能夠指導其實際操作的短期調度理論，筆者就梯級水庫短期優化調度問題進行了研究。
  19. Empirical estimates indicated that the sum of the absolute values of the estimated price elasticities of hong kongs direct imports and exports was greater than one, implying that the marshall - lerner condition does hold

    該文件運用計量經濟模型來研究香港的長期價格及收入彈性與短期變化。實證估計結果顯示香港的直接進口及出口的估計價格彈性的絕對值的總和大過
  20. By the trend analysis of short period passenger transport volume, the forecast method of highway passenger transport volume of short period is studied, the main structure and forecast algorithm are given, to assist the allocation, the modification, the control of the transport capability, to balance the transport demand and the supply

    本文結合實際應用，基於客運量中短期變化規律的分析，對公路客運量短期預測方法進行研究，給出了預測系統的總體結構和預測演算法，以協助運力配置、運力調撥，進而實現運力運量的平衡。
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