散熱介質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǎnrèjièzhí]
散熱介質
英文
heat-eliminating medium-
That is the premise of the bg / ha electrophoresis codeposition. the laws of the electrophoresis deposition of the bg and ha partic les were found by the study on each of their deposition under the different conditions. the electrophoresis codeposition of the bg and ha particles had been studied and the bg / ha graded coating, which is compact in the bottom layer and porous near the surface layer, had been prepared on the surface of the dental implant after the low temperature heat treatment ( about 740 ) and fast firing ( 50 - 80 / min, heat preservation time was 5 - 8min. )
以bg微粉和ha微粉作為塗層原料,通過研究bg和ha微粉在非水介質中的分散情況和帶電特性,選擇冰醋酸為介質,使分散在其中的bg顆粒和ha顆粒表面均帶上正電荷,為電泳共沉積提供前提條件;通過對不同條件下bg 、 ha各自電泳沉積的研究,探索出了兩者電泳沉積的規律;通過對bg和ha在冰醋酸中電泳共沉積以及后續低溫( 740左右)快燒( 50 ? 80 min ,保溫5 ? 8min )熱處理的研究,在鈦合金牙根種植體基體上成功制備出了底層緻密而表層多孔的bg ha梯度塗層。The dried powder product was formed in the spray dryer by pressure nozzle which atomized liquid into small droplets and heat and mass transferring was performed between droplets and hot medium in the drying chamber
壓力噴霧乾燥裝置是利用壓力霧化裝置將原料液分散成細小霧滴,並與熱介質在乾燥塔內充分進行熱量、質量交換,最終達到乾燥產品的目的。In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators
本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先,介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況;其次,運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素,分析了級聯電池的伏安特性;隨后,討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念,研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程,解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題;然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作;最後,研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝,設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。The appearance position of hot - image satisfied the rule of z2 = z1 - lv, z2 is mean the image distance, z1 is mean the object distance, and lv is mean the distance between the nonlinear medium. the theory is also validated by the optical propagation software. if n = 1, then the nonlinear medium is only one, lv = 0, and it will satisfy the rule z2 = z1
四、從非線性近軸波動方程基礎上用散射矩陣理論推導了級聯介質的熱像規律,得出級聯介質的熱像位置滿足z2 = z1 - lv ,其中z2為像距, z1為物距, lv為級聯介質間的距離,並用光傳輸軟體得到了驗證;發現級聯的非線性介質可以看成單一的非線性介質相連,散射點對級聯介質的每一段非線性介質成像;當只有一段非線性介質時,可以認為lv為零,滿足z2 = z1 。Using the numerical computation method to simulate the pure air flowing in the plasma generator and using zero dimension theory and continuous medium hypothesis to establish the mathematical model of the plasma generator and applying the curvilinear coordinate to disperse the space of the plasma generator, applying simplec method to solve the set of discredited equations
應用數值計算的方法模擬了等離子發生器內部的純空氣流動,應用零維理論分析模型和連續介質假設建立了描述等離子發生器內部流動和傳熱的數學模型;採用貼體坐標系對等離子發生器的流場空間進行空間離散;採用simplec演算法來求解離散方程,獲得流場的數值解。In this paper, we aim at establish heat and mass coupled transfer model in the building wall, the emphasis of this study lies in creating a coupled and non - linear diferential equation system for the heat air and moisture transfer in the wall, which can be described by means of continuum mechanics and irreversible thermodynamics, the most dominant factor is moisture conten 9la gas pressure pc and temperature t, for the description of heatair and moisture transport, the general mass balance equation can be expressed by the temporal change of moisture conten 9 l, gas pressure pc and temperature t that means, in order to create a closed solvable equation system, the other additional dependencies have to be found, which the other variable depending on the variables of the solution : moisture conten 6 l gas pressure pc and temperature to the model is verified by the numerical simulation software which has been developed about building wall.,
根據節能設計要求,本文用熱力學的方法,並根據多孔介質中多相流體流動描述方面的最新研究成果? ?體積平均方程,建立了墻體熱、濕和空氣耦合熱質傳遞模型,並推導出熱、濕和空氣耦合傳遞等效擴散方程;找到建築墻體熱、濕及空氣耦合作用下熱質傳遞過程的主要影響因素濕容量_ l 、氣壓p _ c和溫度t 。開發了單體材料墻體熱質傳遞數值模擬軟體,用實測數據對軟體進行調試並對模擬計算結果進行了驗證。模擬出了單材料墻體在熱、濕和空氣耦合作用下建築墻體內的溫度和濕度分佈規律。The definite equations of thermo - hydro - mechanical dissipation process in fractured rock mass are deduced, according to the theories of thermodynamics and irreversible process
根據熱力學的基本原理,導出了核廢料貯庫裂隙巖體介質熱-液-力耗散過程的定解方程。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。We give ptr ' s amplitude and phase signal of one dimension based on the theory of ptr, discuss the ptr ' s signal ' s frequency characteristic, and a method for measuring thermal diffusivity of opaque materials is introduced. then, we study on anisotropic materials " thermal conductivity, the temperature field and thermal conductivity tensor of anisotropic materials is theoretically deduced from the theory of ptr, and is proved by the experiment
從光熱輻射理論出發,推導出一維情況下ptr信號的振幅和位相表達式,討論了光熱信號的頻率特性,介紹了一種用ptr技術測量不透明材料熱擴散系數的優化方法;接著研究分析了各向異性介質受調制激光束輻照下產生的光熱信號,在理論上推導出各向異性介質的溫度場以及熱導率張量並給予一定的實驗驗證。The multilayer composite including a hard component tz - 3y20a and a plastic soft component mo has been fabricated by particle sedimentation method. by choosing appropriate settling parameters and dispersed medium, the tz - 3y20a / mo multilayer composite has been obtained via alternating deposition of tz - 3y20a and mo according to the design of individual layer thickness and layer thickness " ratio
採用顆粒沉降成型工藝,選用適當的沉降參數與分散介質,將tz - 3y20a陶瓷粉和mo金屬粉按設計的層厚和層數進行交互沉降,得到預成型體,再經1500 ? 20mpa ? 1h熱壓燒結,制備出緻密的tz - 3y20a mo疊層材料。By a large amount of calculations, the influence of the structure dimensions and the dielectric parameters on dispersion characteristic and coupling impedance of this kind of slow - wave structure is obtained. then, the linear beam - wave interaction theories of the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide and the dielectric into the arbitrarily - shaped helical groove waveguide are deduced. by the numerical calculations, the relationship is got between the small signal gain, bandwidth, electromagnetic " hot " velocity and the electronic beam, the structural parameters
通過數值計算,獲得了此類慢波結構的色散特性和耦合阻抗隨結構幾何尺寸和介質參數的變化規律;在此基礎上,建立了任意槽形螺旋槽及中心加介質棒的任意槽形螺旋槽行波管的注-波互作用線性理論,並編製程序,計算了管子的小信號增益、帶寬、電磁慢波的「熱」相速與電子注參數、結構參數之間的關系,獲得了增加帶寬或增益的途徑。Based on the rate - equation theory of four - level system, the expressions of threshold pump power, output power and slope efficiency are given. the influence of space distribution of pump light ( the position of focusing point, dimension of pumping light and divergence angle ) to the output characteristics are also discussed. then, by investigating the effects of thermal effect of laser crystal on the size of laser cavity mode, we obtain the mode - matching principle of high power laser diode end - pumped solid - state lasers
其中,在泵浦光的空間分佈變量中我們分別考慮了泵浦光聚焦后的腰斑大小、聚焦腰斑在增益介質中的位置以及泵浦光在介質中發散角的影響;然後我們研究了在高泵浦功率下激光晶體因吸收泵浦光而產生的熱效應所導致的熱透鏡效應以及熱致衍射損耗,通過分析它們對振蕩激光腔模尺寸的影響,得到了高功率半導體激光二極體端面泵浦固體激光器模式匹配的要求,為高功率連續單頻nd : yvo _ 4激光器的優化設計提供了理論依據。Abstract : the paper presents a theoretical study on the thermal conductivity of frost formation on cooled flat plate under forced convection. taking the porous meditum as a physical model of frost layer, according to the theories of heat and mass transfer, the formula on heat conductivty of frost formation is derived
文摘:研究水蒸汽凝華結霜過程在冷壁上形成的霜層的導熱系數,依據隨機管子多孔介質霜層模型,假設霜層是由孔隙空間與冰晶骨架構成的多孔介質,其中孔隙空間由隨機毛細管及連接管子的接頭形成,濕空氣中的水蒸汽在霜層的孔隙空間中擴散輸運並凝華結霜,根據傳熱傳質學理論,導出霜層導熱系數關系式。We consider there are two kinds of mechanism causing the attenuation of sound in grain. one kind of mechanism regards the grain as quasi - porous media. it was the viscous resistance and heat conduction in the narrow passageways between the grain kernels that convert the sound energy into heat energy and lose it
首次建立了準多孔介質的概念,可將堆積的糧食看作準多孔介質(顆粒介質) ,透入糧食內部的聲波在孔隙中傳播時,由於粘滯性和導熱性的效應,把聲能逐漸變成熱能耗散。The processes of diffusion of heat and burning in three component continuous media with nonlinear conductivity and volume energy release are described by this system
該方程組描述了一個具有三種連續介質的燃燒過程及熱擴散過程。In this thesis, based on related previous references, using the non - fourier law of heat conduction, applying the image method, expand method of wave function, multiple scattering of thermal waves in materials with subsurface defects are investigated. our research works are concretely as following
本文在分析了國內外相關文獻的基礎上,基於非傅里葉熱傳導波動方程,採用鏡像方法和波函數展開法,研究了固體介質中亞表面圓柱缺陷和球形缺陷對熱波的多重散射問題。With the aid of an integrated cooling element, the sensors can be supplied with medium temperatures of up to 150c
通過集成的散熱元件,傳感器的測量介質溫度可達150cThis paper mainly deals with the research on the mass diffusion, dispersion and heat conduction in fractal porous media
本論文對分形多孔介質中斐克擴散、和壓力彌散和熱傳導過程進行了全面和系統的分析。1. heat conduction and emission performance of medium is excellent, and the temperature rise is low
1介質導熱及產品散熱良好,溫升低。分享友人