晶體單位 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jīngtǐdānwèi]
晶體單位
英文
crystal unit-
Detail mapping shows that the yagan mcc consists of crystallized metamorphic core ( low plate ), detachment zone and upper plate. the metamorphic core consists of can be further subdivided into two level parts low - level high metamorphic and upper - level shallow metamorphic structural slice and between them there exists a ductile shear zone. thus the whole texture of the mcc is characterized by " three layers and tow zones " this reveals a process of extensional uplift of poly - level slices by poly ductile shear zones, a characteristics of poly - level extensional structural systems. the deformational environments change vertically in a sequence of high amphibolite facies
亞干變質核雜巖由下盤結晶巖系變質核、拆離帶和上盤巖系構成,其中,變質核由四個單位及許多花崗巖體(脈)組成,可進一步分為中深和中淺變質兩個構造單位(巖片) ,之間發育次級韌性拆離帶(花崗質糜棱巖帶) ,加上上盤總體構成「三層兩帶」的結構特點。3. introduced the principle of phase - match and the optics characters of ktp 、 lbo and other nonliner crystrals, demonstrate the optimal focusing conditions. based on a detailed analysis, ktp and lbo are selected as shg and thg cystal, respectively
3 .簡單介紹相位匹配原理和非線性晶體的選擇介紹了一些紫外晶體的光學特性,並闡述了光束的最佳聚焦條件,經過分析和綜合評價,選擇了ktp和lbo分別作為倍頻晶體及和頻晶體。Measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters - phase offset method for measurement of motional capacitance of quartz crystal units
石英晶體元件參數的測定.第2部分:用相位偏離法測量石英晶體單元的動態電容The as - grown crystals were characterization by cutting and directional, x - ray diffraction, high resolution ohmmeter, ir transmission spectroscopy, visible light absorption spectroscopy, scan electronic microscopy ( sem ) and positron annihilate time technique ( pat ). the ir transmittance of czt single crystals grown with cd - riched is about 53 %, while 23 % with no cd riched
採用解理實驗、 x射線衍射、電學性能測試、紅外透過譜測試、可見光吸收譜測試、 sem蝕坑分析、探測器的試制等分析測試方法,並首次採用正電子湮沒壽命譜分析方法來研究czt單晶體的空位缺陷,綜合表徵了所生長的晶體的質量和性能。The most achievement is that we firstly obtain the analytic accurate solution of the modal fields of the waveguide structure and find some available character : ( 1 ) the different uniaxial crystal materials have the different propagation properties ; ( 2 ) when the optical axis of the crystal is on the plane that is made up of the normal direction of the waveguide plane and the propagation, there are te mode and tm mode in this special waveguide, but the principal mode is different of the character of the uniaxial crystal, the principal mode is the principal mode of te mode for the negative uniaxial crystal, but the one of tm mode for the positive uniaxial crystal ; ( 3 ) when the crystal optical - axis parallel to the waveguide plane, for the positive uniaxial crystal material, the principal mode of the waveguide is a te wave, which can be excited by the light at any frequency ; when the light frequency satisfies a single mode propagation condition, there will be only the principal mode propagating in the waveguide, otherwise some of the higher order modes can be excited, which are neither te modes, nor tm modes, but the hybrid guided modes
本文就是在此背景下,利用金屬波導和單軸晶體的一些特性,結合麥克斯韋方程組和波導的邊界條件,從三種不同的情況研究了光在對稱平面單軸晶體金屬波導(波導層是單軸晶體,兩個波導界面均為金屬)內的傳輸特性,其主要貢獻為,首次解析地得到了這種波導結構下模式場的精確解,並發現了一些有用的特性: ( 1 )模式場的性質因單軸晶體的性質不同而異; ( 2 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導界面法方向與傳輸方向構成的平面內時,波導中傳輸te波和tm波,只不過其主模因單軸晶體的性質不同而異,當波導層介質為負單軸晶體時,波導主模是te波主模,而波導層介質為正單軸晶體時波導主模是tm波主模。 ( 3 )當單軸晶體光軸位於波導面內時,對于正單軸晶體,波導的主模是橫電波te _ 0模,任何頻率的光波均可激勵該模式;當光波波長滿足一定條件時,波導內傳輸單模,否則,將激勵起高階模式,高階模即匪te波,也匪tm波,而是兩者耦合而成的混合模。The stability output second harmonic generation ( shg ) experiment results of single - longitudinal mode and multi - longitudinal mode with long cavity were explained reasonably with these rate equations. the high polarization of fundamental wave in the isotropic laser media nd : yag with type - i critical phase - matching lbo was studied with the rate equations including polarization of fundamental light. using the polarization function of lbo, a quartz full - wave plate was introduced into the cavity, a kind of birefringent filter by considering the combination of the polarization function of the type - i critical phase - matching doubling frequency crystal lbo and the quartz whole - wave plate was constructed
將腔內多縱模倍頻速率方程推廣應用到準三能級藍光激光器中,分析了一個縱模、兩個縱模、多個縱模時的噪聲情況,合理地解釋了實驗中激光器單縱模運轉以及長腔多縱模運轉時穩定輸出的實驗現象,同時利用該速率方程分析了以各向同性激光晶體nd : yag為工作物質,類臨界相位匹配lbo為倍頻晶體的藍光激光器中基頻光偏振特性,合理利用類臨界相位匹配lbo倍頻晶體的偏振特性與引入的石英晶體全波片構成雙折射濾光片,通過選單頻來抑制噪聲,獲得了藍光低噪聲的穩定輸出。The microstructure morphology, the concentration, the infrared transmittance, and the x - ray rocking curves measured showed that a long single crystal part and axial steadily distributed zone of the concentration existed in the as - grown crystals. the radial concentration distribution has relatively high uniformity
通過觀察生長態晶體中的微觀組織形貌,並測量晶體軸向和徑向上不同位置處的成分、紅外透過率和x射線回擺曲線,發現晶內有較長的單晶段和軸向成分穩定區。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率方程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法;其次,以空間相關的速率方程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計方法,給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光位移傳感新方法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。Testing of materials for semiconductor technology - determination of dislocations in monocrystals of iii - v - compound semi - conductors - part 1 : gallium arsenide
半導體工藝材料的檢驗. -化合物單晶體錯位的測定The refractive indices at 12 wave lengths in the visible region were measured with the minimum deviation method, showing that kabo is a negative uniaxial optical crystal with moderate birefringence. the measurement of nonlinear optical coefficient dn = 0. 45pm / v
用最小偏離法測試了可見光區十二個波段處的晶體折射率,結果表明kabo晶體屬負單軸晶,具有適中的雙折射率。晶體的非線性光學性質測試顯示,該晶體非線性光學系數為d _ ( 11 ) = 0 . 45pm / v ,可實現相位匹配。A crystalline solid is characterized by a unit cell containing an arrangement of atoms repeated indefinitely ; noncrystalline or glassy solids do not have a unit cell
晶狀固體的區別特徵是,它有一個單位晶格,這個單位晶格包含著無限重復著的原子排列。非晶體或象玻璃的固體沒有這樣的單位晶格(或晶胞)We have developed the theory of boundary shielding approximation of electric polarization, from which the values of spontaneous polarization of some typical ferroelectric materials can be derived. the shielded charges in ferroelectricity are in the state of surface bound polaron - dipole whose creation and annihilation must span a potential barrier. by introducing statistical method, four types of typical electric hysteresis loops of some common crystals and ceramics have been given, which are well consistent with the experimental results
利用電極化的邊界屏蔽近似,可計算出一些典型鐵電單晶的自發極化強度.鐵電屏蔽電荷處于表面束縛極化子偶狀態,其產生和湮沒要跨越位壘.由統計方法給出的一些常見晶體和陶瓷的四種典型電滯回線形狀,和實驗觀察到的結果一致Thus it is suited for generating new w avelength, especially in uv wavelength. we obtained the curves of the angle tuning, threshold and efficiency of clbo both in type - i and in type - ii phase matching ( pm ) in this paper, and compared to that of bbo
論文完成了clbo晶體光參量振蕩在、類相位匹配時的角度調諧曲線,雙諧振、單諧振條件下的振蕩閾值及轉換效率曲線,並與bbo晶體進行了比較。Our results explain the mechanisms of the composition and doping dependent thz radiation efficiency for the different crystals. experimental results in this thesis are useful for growing eo crystals with high performance, and suggest that more parameters are required for better characterization of this kind of crystals as thz wave emitters. the main results and conclusions are listed as follows : 1 ) experimental measurements with low cd composition zn1 - xcdxte < 110 > crystals ( 0 < x < 0. 25 ) as thz emitters indicate the optimum composition of x = 0. 05
在國際上,我們首次用實驗研究了不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ ( 1 - x ) cd _ xte < 110 >單晶( x = 0 0 . 25 )對thz輻射的吸收情況和它們產生thz輻射的相位匹配情況,並首次從晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配角度解釋了這些晶體產生thz輻射效率不同的原因。In this thesis, we study the thz pulse generation efficiency of the < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and doping levels, using thz time - domain spectroscopy. it is found that both absorption and phase matching condition play important role. it is the first time to systematically study < 110 > - oriented zn1 - xcdxte crystals with various composition ratios and different doping levels using thz time - domain spectroscopy
本論文中,我們利用thz時域光譜系統對不同組分、不同摻雜的zn _ ( 1 - x ) cd _ xte < 110 >單晶( x = 0 0 . 25 )作為thz輻射材料的性能和光譜響應進行了研究,發現晶體對thz輻射的吸收和晶體的相位匹配是影響晶體產生thz輻射效率的重要因素。Remember the following words and expressions : e. g. multimeter ; circuit , current ; voltage ; resistance ; digital multimeter ; analogue multimeter ; analogue multimeter scales ; zero adjustment control ; zero adjustment control for resistance ranges ; measurement ranges switch ; transistor test socket ; meter probe ; positive terminal ; negative terminal ; anode ; cathode ; red lead ; black lead ; power supply ; connect in parallel ; connect in series
記住萬用表、電路、電流、電壓、電阻、數字萬用表、模擬萬用表、表頭、機械零位調整器、歐姆零位調整器、量程選擇開關、晶體管插孔、表棒、正接線端、負接線端、陽極、陰極、紅導線、黑導線、電源、並聯、串聯等常用英文單詞,並逐步掌握。After analyzing the characteristics of the lithium niobate crystal and the principle of electro - optic phase modulation & the coupling of single - mode fiber with optical waveguide, the fabrication of the single - mode lithium niobate bar waveguide and v - groove has been studied, the new project in which the lithium niobate v - groove is used for the coupling of the single - mode fiber with optical waveguide is put forward
在分析了鈮酸鋰晶體的相關特性、電光相位調制的基本原理以及單模光纖和光波導的對接耦合以後,研究了單模鈮酸鋰條形波導和鈮酸鋰v型槽的製作工藝,提出了使用鈮酸鋰v型槽實現單模光纖與波導耦合的方案。To enable the visually impaired to access computers and the internet, computers with specially designed facilities have been installed at eight service units run by four ngos. these special facilities include screen - enlarging software, voice synthesizer software, braille display and large - size lcd monitors
有機會使用電腦和上網,我們在四家非政府機構主辦的八個服務單位,裝置附有特別設施的電腦這些設施包括屏幕放大軟體語音模擬軟體盲人點字機和大型平面液晶體顯示器。30 mhz measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters by zero phase technique in a pi - network - part 4 : method for the measurement of the load resonance frequency fl, load resonance resistance rl and the calculation of other derived values of quartz crystal units, up to 30 mhz
用型網路的零相位法測量石英晶體元件參數.第4部分:石英晶體單元負荷諧振頻率fl負荷諧振電阻rl的測量方法及其他石英晶體元件導出值的計算方法Measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters by zero phase technique in a - network ; part 3 : basic method for the measurement of two - terminal parameters of quartz crystal units up to 200 mhz by phase technique in a w - network with compensation of the parallel capacitance c
在型網路中用零相位技術測量石英晶體單元參數.第3部分:在具有並聯電容c補償的w型網路中用相位技術測量頻率200mhz及以下石英晶體單元的二端參數的基本方法分享友人