財政稅收體制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [cáizhèngshuìshōutǐzhì]
財政稅收體制 英文
fiscal and taxation system
  • 財 : 名詞（金錢和物資的總稱） wealth; property; valuables
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 稅 : 名詞1. （徵收的貨幣或實物） tax; duty; tallage; due 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 財政 : （國家對資財的收入與支出的管理活動） （public） finance; government finance; public economy
  • 稅收 : tax revenue稅收參考價格 tax reference price; 稅收分享 tax sharing; 稅收負擔 tax burden; 稅收管理 ...
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  2. Having studied the securities tax system in china, the paper puts forward that the current single tax system of stamp duty in securities market cannot guarantee the fiscal and cannot promote the market efficiency and social equity

    本文通過對中國證券稅制的制度功能進行反思，認為當前以證券交易印花銳為主體稅種的單一稅制不僅難以保證足夠的財政收入，更無助於增進市場效率和維護社會公平。
  3. To change this, it needs to re - arrange the system of agricultural insurance and set up the system of agricultura linsurance corresponding to chinese features, under the support of governments at various levels and through the breakthroughs of policies in law, administration, finance, taxation and banking

    改變這種局面，需要在政府的支持下，利用法律、行政、財政、稅收、金融等方面的政策突破，重新安排農業保險制度，建立符合中國國情的農業保險體系。
  4. The treasury management system is a part of fiscal administration. since reform and opening policy carried out, a series of reform of finance and tax system have put emphasis on regulating the relation of distribution, but has not performed regulation on budget management system

    財政國庫管理制度是整個財政管理的有機組成部分，改革開放以來，我國財稅體制進行了一系列改革，重點是調整收入分配關系，基本未對預算執行管理制度進行大的調整。
  5. S. korea govemment undthek many policies and measures to promote the development of new hi - tech induwh such as ( accentuate on introducing, absorbing, digesting and innovating technology, formulate tax allowance, tax deduction and financial support policy, work out concession policy, better investment environment for foreigners, foster new hi - tech talellt, make venture capital policy, enforce the protection to illtellectual property right, establish joint research system of indu stry - university research in stiune atc

    這對中國產業經濟和高新技術的發展具有重要的意義。韓國政府促進高新技術產業發展的政策和措施很多，例如，重視技術引進並加以吸收、消化和創新；制定稅收優惠和財政支持政策；制定優惠政策，改善外商投資環境；大力培育高新技術人才；制定風險投資政策；加強知識產權保護；建立產、學、研聯合研究體制等等。
  6. The closeness of the administration information of government finance made fiscal transparency become impossible. with its economic reform, china has made rapid progress in its legal system construction, definition of governmental roles, separation between the government and the state - owned enterprise, and so on

    在經濟體制轉型期，我國逐步在法制建設、界定政府職責、政企分離、實行財政分稅制和稅收制度改革、財政預算管理立法及規范化程序化建設、財政數據質量保證及信息披露等方面取得很大進展，極大地提高了我國的財政透明度。
  7. The tax treatment is unfair among different businesses and different tax - payers. the abnormal taxation certainly results in the abnormal development of the bank and securities industry. the difference between the taxation of china bank and securities industry and the foreign taxation that include the taxing scope, the abstraction and materialization of taxation, the taxation operation, the sanction and transparency of tax law, the seriousness of taxing administration and tax policy choice, not only provide the opportunity for the foreign finance institution which can carry out tax planning, moreover tax equity, but also likely lead to that the foreign finance institution lack confidence to china market and policy, finally affect its investment and result in tax unfairness among tax - payers

    長期以來，我國財政與金融的特殊關系使得財政對銀行業實行「特殊」的稅收政策，銀行業整體稅負高於製造業以及非金融性的服務業，中資金融企業稅負高於外資金融機構，過重的稅負使得銀行資本充足率難以保證，發展失去后勁；二是我國銀行業和證券業稅制結構不合理、稅制不規范、不科學，銀行和證券業內部不同行業、不同納稅人之間稅收待遇不公平，畸形的稅制必將導致銀行與證券業的畸形發展；三是我國銀行業和證券業稅制與外國稅制的差異，包括征稅范圍大小、稅制的抽象化與具體化、稅制的可操作性、稅收法律約束力和透明度、稅收執法的嚴肅性等差異，不僅給外資金融機構進行稅務籌劃甚至偷逃稅提供了可乘之機，而且還可能使得外資金融機構對中國市場、對政府政策缺乏信心，而影響其投資，也導致納稅人之間稅負不公。
  8. For example, the regulation of personal income tax and the consumption tax is so weak ; personal estate tax system is not perfect ; security tax has n ' t been levied and the taxation policy is not reasonable etc. it is thus obvious that we must solve the problems of existing tax system to improve the regulation on income distribution

    例如個人所得稅的調控功能微弱、社會保險稅遲遲未開征、個人財產稅體系不健全、消費稅作用甚微、現行稅收政策不合理等等。可見。改進現行稅收制度中的不適應部分，優化稅收對個人收入分配的調控在今天的中國有著重要而現實的意義，應當成為下一步稅收工作的重點。
  9. We should deepen the reform of the fiscal, taxation, banking, and financing systems

    深化財政稅收金融和投融資體制改革。
  10. The aim of this paper is to research the theoretical basis, specific measures and relative policies in order to perfect the property tax system of our country. through describing the current situations of our property tax system and analyzing its features and its problems and causes, we should build a scientific, tight and complex property tax system. meanwhile, we must follow our real conditions to use the international experience and combine the request “ levying a unified and standardized property tax ” in the 3d party sixteenth

    本文從我國財產稅制的現狀和存在問題出發，通過對國外財產稅體系的描述，在借鑒國際經驗的國情基礎上，就改進和完善我國財產稅制進行了理論及征管實踐研究，主張以物業稅為主導，合理歸並財產稅收體系中的現有稅種，適時開征遺產稅與贈與稅，同時提升財產稅收的立法層次並適度分權，建立完善財產評估制度等配套措施，在效率優先、兼顧公平的原則下，充分發揮財產稅的財政職能和公平財富的職能。
  11. Part two introduces the legislation of finance in foreign countries. due to the lack of resource of the legislation of finance in china, the present research mainly introduces the reasons for the legislation of finance in foreign countries and the different models adopted - classified finance and multi - level finance, the division between central finance and the federal finance

    就財政體制立法而言，我們基本上沒有本土資源可以利用，論文闡述了國外財政體制立法淵源，以及各國立法所體現出的默溢財政體制模式，提出分級財政與多級財政，集權制財政與聯邦財政，稅收分割的不同方式等進行了分析概括。
  12. With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy

    預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。
  13. On the basis of elaboration of the content of public finance management and the necessities of establishing china ' s public finance, this paper introduces systematically the content of public finance management of hongkong, macao and taiwan from the aspects of management of finance revenue and expenditure, finance management principles, current tax system, tax management system and system of tax management and finance management of government and finally it makes a comparison home and abroad and draws lessons from them

    本文在闡述公共財政管理的基本內容及創建我國公共財政的必要性基礎上，重點從政府的財政收支管理、理財原則、現行稅制及稅務管理、財政管理體制等方面，對港澳臺的公共財政管理內容做了系統的介紹，最後對其進行了國內外比較及借鑒。
  14. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is that, supporting vulnerable groups should be a long, stable and lasting course. as to the government, it need to make a policy system which supports the vulnerable groups constantly and legally. the government should use such policy as finance, tax, transfer payments, and so on, in order that the vulnerable groups could break away from the vulnerable state as soon as possible, so as to clears the obstacle of our magnificent goal

    因此，本文認為，扶持弱勢群體應當是一個長期的、穩定的、持續的過程，非朝夕之間就能夠完成的，就政府而言，需要制定並不斷完善扶持弱勢群體的政策體系並使之制度化、法律化，長期穩定下來，充分運用包括財政、稅收、轉移支付以及補貼等多種政策手段，為扶持弱勢群體早日擺脫弱勢狀態發揮應盡的職責，從而為順利實現全面建設小康社會的宏偉目標掃清障礙。
  15. With the implementation of tax dividing fiscal managing system, fiscal transferring payment conforming with it came into use formally in 5 main forms : system compensation, special subsidy, tax return, transitional period fiscal transferring payment, year - end settlement subsidy

    而隨著分稅制財政管理體制的實施，與分稅制相適應的財政轉移支付制度在也正式出現，先後形成了體制補助（或上解） 、專項補助、稅收返還、過渡期財政轉移支付、年終結算補助等五種主要形式。
  16. The relatively independent financial system for a three - level - government is implemented in germany and the jurisdictions in different government financial organizations are separated by the tax systems

    德國實行三級政府相對獨立的財政體制，通過稅收體系的劃分明確各級財政管理機構的管轄權。
  17. The competition in the governments on our system of finance decentralization

    論我國財政分權體制下的政府間稅收競爭
  18. In the last part, the situation of the application of ec is outlined, and the facts that impeded the development of ec are presented : the imbalance of supply and demand with regard to the infrastructure of network, the lackey of confidence of consumer and firms on ec because of the lackey of credit in economy life, and the difficulties of how to adapt to and protect the new product style of ec by state legal system. we pointed out that, several aspects, such as fiscal tax revenue, law and enactments, the safety of information, admission of market, the perspectives of information, and technolocrats, will persistently impeded the development of ec. in china, the application of ec should be dominated by firms and conducted by government, which should as soon as possible enact the relative law regarding to taxation, electronic paying, digital signature, certification authority, intellectual property on web, etc. the national physical distribution system, the financial monitory system, the system of credit of firms as well as consumers should be completed

    在最後一個部分，文章簡述了我國電子商務應用的現狀，用博弈論方法分析了制約我國電子商務應用發展的幾個主要原因:網路基礎設施的供需失衡、經濟生活中的信用意識缺乏導致的消費者和企業對電子商務應用中的普遍的不信任及國家法律制度如何適應和保護電子商務這種新的生產方式等，並指出，財政稅收、法律法規、信息安全、市場準入、信息觀念、技術人才等幾個方面的問題將是長期阻礙電子商務發展的因素，電子商務在我國的應用要走企業為主體、政府引導的路子，政府應盡快制定有關稅收、電子支付、電子簽名、身份認證、網上知識產權等方面的法律法規，建立覆蓋全國的現代化物流配送體系，健全和完善金融監管體系，特別是企業信用體系和消費者信用體系的建設，大力推進企業信息化建設，創造發展環境，完善保障機制，加快人才培養。
  19. We should deepen the reform of the fiscal, taxation, banking, investment and financing systems

    深化財政、稅收、金融和投融資體制改革。
  20. Elsewhere in developing countries, where these is insufficient revenue from current taxation, governments seek to make use of pfi and ppp methods to deliver projects on a deferred payment basis

    在其它發展中國家，由於其當前的稅務體制下的財政收入不足，政府尋求運用pfi和ppp的方式分期付款地去興建項目。
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