相對似然 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiāngduìsìrán]
相對似然 英文
relative likelihood
  • 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 （相貌; 外貌） looks; appearance 2 （坐、立等的姿態） bearing; posture 3 [物理學] （相位...
  • 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 （回答） answer; reply 2 （對待; 對付） treat; cope with; counter 3 （朝; 向; 面對） be tr...
  • 然 : Ⅰ形容詞（對; 不錯） right; correct Ⅱ代詞（如此; 這樣; 那樣） so; like that Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （然而）...
  • 相對 : 1. （面對面） opposite; face to face 2. （非絕對的） relative 3. （比較的） relatively; comparatively
  1. The latter part changes the angle to the partnership condition nowadays in our country, pointing out we have the similar problems settled though apparent partnership in us and uk, such as, the ignorance of nullifying the registration after retiring from a partnership, partners and non - partners as cahoots by false conduct cheating the other party, the non - partners conducting like a partner etc. with regard to such problems exposed in our judicial practice, the writer firstly construes the actual measures, emphasizes the deficiencies, and clarifies the necessity of introducing apparent partnership

    然後轉而立足於我國的現實情況，指出我國合夥實踐中也同樣面臨著英美表見合夥制度所解決的相似問題。比如：退夥時疏於登記、非合伙人與合伙人以虛假行為合謀欺詐相對人、合夥中的非合伙人越權行事等。對於我國司法實踐中暴露的這些問題，筆者首先分析了國內現行的處理辦法，而後著重論述了其缺陷及不足，並闡明我國引入表見合夥制度的必要性。
  2. The main conclusions are following : ( 1 ) compared with the conventional mlc, the method of iterative prior probability based on the vector map can dispel the prior probability ’ s influence and the overall accuracy and kappa index can be improved ; ( 2 ) to the types with greater area than average area of all types, the producer ’ s accuracy will be improved while user ’ s accuracy be lessened, but to the ones with smaller area, the situation is just the opposite

    本研究的主要結論是: （ 1 ）與傳統的最大似然法分類相比，利用地理數據矢量化得到的先驗概率進行迭代，可進一步消除先驗概率對最大似然分類法分類結果的影響，使分類總精度和kappa指數有進一步提高; （ 2 ）分佈面積大於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變高，使用者精度會變低;分佈面積小於平均值的類別，生產者精度一般會變低，使用者精度會變高。
  3. There are mainly two type of algorithms used for spatial spectrum estimation : one is those based on bayesian maximum likelihood method, like the ml ( maximum likelihood ) algorithm, maximum entropy method and etc., the others are based on the spatial decomposition or projection of correlation matrix, this kind of algorithm include vector characterization method, music ( multiple signal classification ) algorithm, projection matrix method, etc. music is a classical spatial spectrum estimation algorithm that has a super high resolution and is widely used today, however, it cannot estimate doa of signals that are correlated

    空間譜估計的演算法大致分兩大類:一是基於極大似然估計和最大后驗概率估計統計理論的演算法，包括:極大似然估計法（ ml ） 、最大熵法等;另一類是基於對協方差矩陣進行子空間分解或投影的演算法，包括:矢量特徵法、多重信號分類法（ music ） 、投影矩陣法等。其中， music法是一種經典的空間譜估計主流演算法，具有超強的分辨性能，但它無法實現對相干信號進行測向分辨。
  4. For any information source on a countable set, the limit properties of relative likelihood ratio and log - likelihood ratio of entropy with respect to the independent geometry distribution, an important problem in the information theory is discussed

    摘要對任意的可列集上的信息源，探討資訊論的一個重要問題，即探討了相對于獨立型幾何分佈的熵密度似然比與對數似然比的極限性質。
  5. The ml algorithm can be used for the doa estimation of correlated signals, but it has a huge computational load

    極大似然估計演算法能夠對相干信號源進行測向估計，但其運算量過于龐大，阻礙演算法在實踐中的應用。
  6. Abstract : the sample breakdown point of a test is defined as the smallest proportion of arbitrary outlier in the sample that reverses the test decision. in this paper, wegive the sample breakdown point of a test for maximum likelihood estimate of exponential distribution parameter and analyze the asymptotically normal characteristic of the sample breakdown point

    文摘:如何量化一種統計方法對異常值的不敏感性一直是穩健統計研究的一個重要課題.檢驗的樣本崩潰點是樣本中能逆轉判決的離群值的最小比例.在研究相關文獻的基礎上，計算出指數分佈參數極大似然估計檢驗的樣本崩潰點，並分析了樣本崩潰點的漸近正態性，為量化統計方法的穩健性提供了一種新的途徑
  7. The problem of doa ' s estimation of multiple source signals incident on a arbitrary array in the presence of both unknown spatially correlated noise and sensor errors is firstly considered. a modified ml estimation of doa ' s and sensor gain errors is presented. unlike previous work, the proposed method does not impose any structure constraints or parameterization of the signal and noise covariances. the algorithm can be carried out via the alternating projection approach. finally, the performance of the proposed method is shown with computer simulations as well as real array data

    在空間相關色噪聲環境及存在陣列模型誤差情況下，首先給出了基於最大似然的doa及陣列幅相誤差聯合估計演算法，該演算法對信號和噪聲無任何約束，且適用於任意陣列結構。演算法可以利用交替投影迭代搜索實現，計算機模擬實驗和外場實測數據表明，本章演算法能給出比傳統的最大似然方法更高的估計性能。
  8. A new cumulant based algorithm of estimating signal to noise ratio ( snr ) and reference phase is proposed for likelihood ratio classification of mpsk signals, which is blind to unknown phase order of mpsk signals. the asymptotic statistic distribution characteristics of cumulant function estimation of mpsk signals are given

    針對mpsk信號似然比分類中的參數估計問題，提出了在未知調制類型的前提下，基於累量分析的（對調制類型）盲的信噪比和參考相位估計演算法，並理論分析了累量函數估計值的漸進統計分佈特性。
  9. Land cover of china region was analyzed using the 1km ndvi and the relative ancillary data. the result shows that the distribution of vegetation in china is correlative with space and the ndvi seasonal variations are different between various ecosystems. the land cover classification can be based on this character

    利用中國區域1公里解析度的多時相ndvi合成數據集及相關的輔助地理信息數據，對中國區域的陸表植被覆蓋做了一般性分析，結果表明植被覆蓋分佈具有相當明顯的地域性，並且各種類型陸表的ndvi表現出不同的季節性變化特徵，可以此作為分類的依據；利用bayes最大似然分類法對我國東北地區進行了地表覆蓋分類。
  10. In this paper, the limit theory is discussed and the main problems are solved as followed : 1. we will obtain asymptotic normality and consistency of mle for agarch model introduced by wu shuosi and fang zhaoben ( 2000 ). 2

    對于吳碩思和方兆本（ 2000 ）提出的非對稱廣義自回歸條件異方差新模型，證明了它的極大似然估計（ mle ）的漸近正態性和相合性。
  11. At present the fractal based applications in image domain are approximately classified into two categories : according to the characteristic of self - similar of fractal, people imitate and compress the natural image using mapping transformation method. this is one category. the other is according to the features of fractal and fractal dimension, people set up image models, investigate the main geometric features of the images and process them effectively

    目前分形在圖像中的應用大致可以概括為兩類：一類是利用分形的自相似特性，採用映射變換的方法對自然界景物進行模擬，對圖像進行壓縮編碼；另一類是根據分形及分數維的特徵參量來建立模型，通過對模型參數的研究，有效地進行圖像分析和處理。
  12. In this paper, the notion of likelihood ratio, as a measure of deviation between a sequence of the arbitrary random variables and a sequence of independent random variables with different distributions, is introduced. a class of strong deviation theorems represented by inequalities are given on a subset of the sample space by constructing a negative supermartingale and using martingale convergence theorem

    本文通過引進似然比作為相依隨機變量序列相對于服從不同分佈的獨立隨機變量序列的偏差的一種度量，並通過構造一個非負上鞅，利用鞅收斂定理給出了樣本空間的一個子集上的一類用不等式表示的強偏差定理。
  13. An appropriate cost function is constructed which avoids the use of the logarithm likelihood function that is lack of robust to the noise correlation, moreover, our method have many advantages such as, low complexity, suitable for coherence signals, etc

    構造適當的代價函數，避免了對數似然函數的使用，該方法對色噪聲協方差矩陣特徵值分散具有穩健性，同時具有較低的計算復雜度和適用於相關甚至相干源等優點。
  14. The woman of second generation was more active than the first generation to let spouse make the decision together. ( 4 ) daughter in - law pay more attention to the paternal priority belonging to the culture

    3相對于男性在托育決定的不主動，女性似乎仍被期待為托育較主要的負責人，然而第二代的女性在使夫婦雙方共同參與托育決定上，往往較第一代的女性更為積極。
  15. Phylogenetic relationships among these haplotypes were inferred from a minimum spanning network, which was constructed by the computer software minispnet, and two phylogenetic reconstructions were determined by using maximum likelihood algorithm incorporated in the phylogenetic inference package ( phylip ) version 3. 5c and neighbour joining algorithm incorporated in the software molecular evolution genetic analysis ( mega ) version 2. 0. all these methods exclusively divided the haplotypes into three monophyletic clades corresponding to china mainland, northern japan, and southern japan populations respectively. in these populations, the china mainland population and the southern japan population have a relatively closer affinity than either of them with the northern japan population

    最小跨度網路圖（ minimumspanningnetwork ， msn ）和基於最大似然法（ maximumlikelihood ， ml ）和鄰接法（ neighborjoining ， nj ）的系統發生分析均把單元型聚類為對應于中國大陸、日本南部和日本北部的三個單系，其中中國大陸和日本南部梅花鹿有相對較近的親緣關系，支持日本梅花鹿的祖先通過至少兩個大陸橋從亞洲遷移到日本的觀點。
  16. In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )

    第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。
  17. Interestingly, the most conspicuous fat - - under the skin, or subcutaneous - - seems to be relatively harmless in terms of increasingly our susceptibility to life - threatening diseases, unless of course it gets to the stage known as " morbidly obese " in which its sheer weight and the strain it puts on the heart are decidedly life - threatening

    有趣的是，最顯著的脂肪?在皮膚之下，或稱為皮下脂肪?根據我們對威脅生命的疾病日益敏感，它似乎相對無害，當然，除非它搞到稱為"病態肥胖"的階段，在這個階段脂肪所加於心臟的純重和壓力絕對威脅生命。
  18. Uses the intena1ional authority to count the software sas edit routine to carry on the factor analysis, calculates the total factor to score points, then has produced various provinces new industrialization relative level quantification description, through gathered a kind of analysis to discover new industrialization structure similar province

    採用國際權威統計軟體sas編輯程序進行因子分析，計算出總因子得分，然後給出了各省新型工業化相對水平的量化描述，通過聚類分析找出了新型工業化結構相似的省份。
  19. Based on the optimum theory of multi light spectrum hands and the analysis of the inter relation of various hands of the pictures of white cells, a new classification method a great improvement on the traditional maximum likelihood classification - has been suggested which can classify the most effective parts of the hands of the white cell pictures

    摘要基於多光譜波段的優化理論，在白細胞圖像各波段間相關性分析的基礎上，對傳統最大似然分類法進行改進，提出一種對白細胞圖像選擇最有效部分波段進行識別的分類方法。
  20. The abilities of resisting the incubation of fatigue crack in ast101a and alti101a were tested with the high - cycle fatigue method. a method combining the maximum likelihood estimation method with the correlation coefficient method was suggested to analyze the fatigue life experimental data some of which were incomplete. the s - n curve and p - s - n curves were presented, and the influence of the loading history and the defects in specimen on fatigue life was discussed

    通過高周疲勞測試方法研究了ast101a和alti101a抵抗疲勞裂紋萌生的性能，把最大似然法和相關系數法結合起來處理不完全疲勞壽命數據，給出了ast101a的s ? n曲線、 p ? s ? n曲線和疲勞極限，討論了加載歷史、缺陷等對疲勞壽命的影響。
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