營之介 的英文怎麼說

This traditional building method has many shortcomings : dissever factitiously some process and nobody is responsible for connection sections, many works distributed by different departments lose managing and controlling, and many overhead costs become virtual un - control cost ; confirming the overall budget management emphases through lifecycle method, it ' s unfit for enterprise group which deals in different fields, because these deals in different fields can effect each other, and make it ' s hard to distinguish the enterprise group ' s lifecycle

這種傳統的構建方法有許多不足之處，如：將一些作業或流程人為地割裂開來，使得它們的介面部位無人負責，眾多分佈於不同部門卻相互聯系的作業因此失去管理和控制，與此相關的眾多原本可控的間接成本因此而成為事實上的不可控成本；通過生命周期法確定企業預算管理的重點，對于多元化經營的企業集團，由於各個產業之間的互動關系，往往有生命周期淡化的特點，這種方法就顯得不是十分適宜。

The revolution of modern management which is due to the start of information technique is on the way, among them, “ business focus stratege ” and “ business outsourcing ” are two obvious trends. these bring a kind of new mode for the enterprise management, namely more and more enterprises are around a certain entity and come into being limitless networks, and each enterprise manage a business at the special realm of oneself. they neither belong to each other nor give order each other, but obeying certain and common rules, all enterprises join up to creat value for the ultima customers. such business mode is neither a pure market behavior, nor a vertical integration, but is a middle organization between market and enterprise, which we name hyperenterprise

這給企業經營管理帶來一種新的模式，即越來越多的企業圍繞著某一個實體逐漸形成一個無邊的網路，在這個網路中，每一個企業在自己特殊的領域開展生產經營活動，他們互不隸屬也互不發號施令，但是卻自覺地遵循某種共同的規則，因而所有這些企業又無形地聯合起來為最終用戶創造著價值。這樣的企業運作模式既不是無組織的單純市場行為，也不是以往的縱向一體化，而是一種介於市場與企業之間的中間組織，我們把它稱為「超企業」 。

Anshan yingyi trading co, ltd, comprehensive group enterprise, is a large company which combines production, operation togethe, the headquarter of the company is in steel capital of china - anshan, it has branches in northeast of china, guangzhou, shanghai etc, it mainly engaged in metallurgical industry, and also mechanical processing, manufacture, chemical products, agricultura, forestry, husbandry and native produce etc, our mission statement is to provide best service and products on the basis of honesty and good credit by means of science of technology, in order to expand our world market, we would like to cooperate with the talents all over the world to create our splendid future, the steel rolling equipment and scope of business of the steel rolling plant is as below, we sincerely welcome to visit our company,

公司總部設在中國鋼都鞍山，其分公司遍布中國東北廣州上海等各地，所涉及的行業以冶金企業為頭，兼營各種機械加工製造化工產品農林牧及土畜產品等。我們的服務理念是以誠信為基礎，以科技為手段，以優質的產品和服務為宗旨。為了使企業在國際市場得到進一步的發展，壯大，更廣泛聯合天下有識之士，共創美好明天，特向國際友人介紹本公司軋鋼部的軋鋼設備及服務范圍，敬請各位到我公司來參觀訪問。

Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。

In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。

At the point of analyzing the coal transport market, transport means, and the main coal ports, the author specified the market competition which qinhuangdao port faced. based on the whole descriptions of coal transport demands and consumes, we introduced the model of goods distribution and made some analysis about some main coal ports. and through analyzing those aspects we got a whole evaluation of the qinhuangdao port and brought out some realizable measures to the future development, such as : applying the theory of market subdividing, keeping the market share and dealing the consignees " join and developing the straight transport, setting up the center of coal gathering and distributing and dealing, intensifying the management of company, improving the port synthetical ability, fasting the construction of port basic facilities and work the coal transport well

作者以分析煤炭運輸市場、運輸方式和主要的煤炭運輸港口為著眼點，具體分析了秦皇島港所面臨的市場競爭形勢；通過對煤炭產地和消費地分佈的描述，介紹了煤炭運輸需求和消費的總體概況；並引入物資調運模型對主要港口之間的煤炭運量分配進行了簡單的定量分析；綜合以上分析，對秦皇島港的現狀作出整體評價，提出了切實可行的未來發展對策，即：應用市場細分理論；保住市場分額，做好貨主銜接，發展直達運輸；建立煤炭集散交易中心；強化企業管理，提高港口綜合能力；加快港口基礎設施建設，搞好煤炭運輸生產經營等。

( 2 ) providing commonwealth via voluntary activities, which makes npo differs from government and corporations for profit. the government is the organization which provides commonwealth by force, and corporations provide self - interest via voluntary. ( 3 ) non - power adhered, which means that npo is the social intermediate organization that transcending government and corporations for profit, and differs from market intermediate organization as well

本定義突出了非營利組織以下三個基本特徵： （ 1 ）非營利性，這是非營利組織區別于其它組織的一個重要特徵，例如能夠分配盈餘的生產型合作社不屬于非營利組織； （ 2 ）以志願提供公益，這使得非營利組織不同於以強制提供公益的政府組織和以志願提供私益的市場（企業）組織； （ 3 ）非權力依附性，即非營利組織是超越于政府與企業之外的社會中介組織，它不同於「市場中介性」 ，市場中介組織不同於非營利組織。

This article is divided into four parts : part one emphasizes the common theory that corporate governance structure figures out the agent problems caused by the separation of ownership and control power, and sets forth correlative research done by domestic and foreign scholars from the relationship between centralization degree of ownership and performance, the relationship between incentive of senior managers and performance, and the relationship between board and performance. and puts forward some deficiencies in domestic research, for example, the select of performance is bald ; most research methods are cross section analysis, there is little research basing on both time serial and cross section datum ; and there is little research have the inside and outside corporate governance factors in the selection of corporate governance structure indexes

描述性分析介紹了我國上市公司治理結構的現狀;通過公司治理變量的線性組合，採用主元分析法來構造反映公司治理水平的指標z ，並由此z指標回歸經營績效指標得出公司經營績效與公司治理的整體效果有相同方向變化的結論;變量之間的相關關系揭示了這些變量之間關系的合理信息;面板數據結果顯示:第一大股東持股比例、國有控股虛擬變量與經營績效負相關;第二至第十大股東股權集中度、董事會持股比例和總經理持股比例與經營績效正相關。

In each development stage, elong shares some characteristics of chinese commercial internet media ; it also stands distinctively from others

E龍網在各個發展階段的經營行為既有中國商業性網路媒介的共性，又有不同於儕的獨特之處。

All report sections should be coherently linked with a logical " red thread " which runs through from the beginning to the end of the report. a coherent report will, at a minimum, logically include : 1 appropriate background information to introduce the responsibilities, programme areas, operations, issues and environmental management structure of your organization ; 2 a policy that details your organization s commitments to improving performance in relevant environmental areas in light of item 1 ; 3 report contents that relate to each policy commitment and detailed measures initiatives undertaken in the reporting year and or previous years to improve performance to fulfill each commitment ; 4 results of the measures initiatives undertaken and resultant performance levels ; 5 assessment of performance clearly showing whether the performance meets the objectives and targets or not ; 6 follow - up actions and future objectives and targets to clearly demonstrate continual improvement initiatives ; and 7 top management s comments on the organization s future focus and prioritization of environmental issues

按照常理，一份內容連貫銜接的報告最少應涵蓋以下內容： 1提供適當的背景資料，介紹機構的職責工作營運事務及環境管理架構2聲明機構的環境方針，詳述機構如何在第1點所述的背景下，承諾促進相關環境工作范疇的表現3報告關于每項政策承諾的事項，以及詳述在報告年度及或之前年度為改進環境工作表現以實現每項政策承諾所採取的措施行動計劃4說明上述措施行動計劃的成果及所達到的表現水平5列述環境工作表現評估結果，清楚顯示是否達到既定目標及指標6說明將採取的跟進行動和未來的目標與指標，明確表示日後會持續推行改善環境表現的行動計劃及7列述高級管理層為機構擬定的未來環保工作重點和處理環境事務的優先次序。

The author tries to put forwarder some standpoints on the validity of contracts concluded by the non - qualified nvocc and the lien of nvocc by analyzing the significance of the establishment of the legal system of nvocc

筆者試通過對確立無船承運業務經營者法律制度意羲之分析，對不適格的無船承運人簽訂海上貨物運輸合同的效力和無船承運人介入后的貨物留置權問題提出自己的一點拙見。

The student services centre has arranged various enriching programmes for the participants, highlighted with an introduction by president chen on lingnans liberal arts mission and the student - oriented approach to education, and mrs. president, rosie chen on better english pronunciation, and a host of seminars delivered by other speakers on financial management, campus life, protection of intellectual property, and love and dating, etc. dr. maureen tam, director of the teaching and learning centre, lectures about plagiarism, while renowned movie actor mr. simon yam tat - wah shares his tips on personal image building and grooming, to help students build a proper image

為使迎新營節目多元化，體現嶺大全人教育的教學方針，在一連三日的迎新營中，除嶺大校長陳坤耀教授親臨介紹博雅教育的理念，讓新生更確切體會嶺大以學生為本的教學宗旨外，學生服務中心更邀請了不同講者，為新生講解多方面的知識，包括由嶺大校長夫人陳芳琳女士教授英語以及由其他講者教授個人理財之道宿捨生活保護知識產權正確愛情觀等。而嶺大教與學中心總監譚小玲博士，則教導學生原創性的重要，和如何避免抄襲。

The government revised the regulation on january 13, 2004 to open npo to establish non - profit employment service agencies. that will help employers recruit foreign workers, reduce brokerage, and effectively eliminate fraudulent brokerage

4已於93年1月13日修正相關法規，開放公益團體成立非營利性就業服務機構，協助僱主引進外籍勞工，使外籍勞工引進管道更加多元化，期能降低外籍勞工仲介費，及杜絕弊端之發生。

The two integrated parts of the programme, food science and nutritional science, systematically familiarize students with professional and practical knowledge of the respective fields

本課程之內容可概分為食品科學及營養學兩部分，由淺入深，循序漸進地向學生介紹食品科學和營養學的專業知識和實驗技術。

Both. in a private employment agency you have to pay 10 % of your income monthly for a year once they get you a job

兩種都有。私人經營的職業介紹所如果替你找到一份工作，在一年間你每月要把你的薪金百分之十給他們。

Therefore, the basic principle of k - m - d algorithm was presented and described. second, the system framework of the business analysis system of china unicom was described

然後，介紹了黑龍江聯通經營分析系統的整體系統架構，在該系統架構之內，基於經營分析系統的數據倉庫，設計實現了客戶細分系統。

The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs

本文通過理論學習，對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究，在現狀調查過程中，筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功，除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外，還有小區居民的積極參與合作，三者密不可分，而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關，於是，本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述，思路如下：文章的第一部分：提出本文研究的緣起，並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定，還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式；文章的第二部分：介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容，提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行，努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號，並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化；文章的第三部分：對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述：百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化，構建社區安居樂業工程，為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境，在社區管理體制上作了創新；還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計，來源群體，分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層；再次，從社會學角度，定義了中間階層及一般特徵；最後從價值觀、認同感，消費觀念、文化需求等方面，分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展；文章的第四部分：從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應；並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。

Since the listing of the group, market practitioners have already accepted and recognized the group s unique business model. in addition, the company s performances and dividend policy in 2004 and the first half of 2005, plus analysts reports on the group s business, have strengthened investors confidence in the group.

且集團上市以來，市場人士對集團之獨特經營模式已逐漸認識及接受，集團二零零四年全年及二零零年上半年之業績及派息政策，加上若干專業投資分析報告對集團業務之介紹及分析都有助於加強投資者對集團業務發展之信心。

On one hamd sanjin popularizes medical knoledge in detail to make the patients grasp more information and treat the chronic diseases by themselves which are high in recurrence rate, simple in state on an illness and may be diagnosed by themselves, . that is beneficial to simplify curative procedures, improve curative effect for the patients and bring benefits to the people. spread all - round benefit to the life

因此，三金營銷傾盡全力，運用現代的營銷手段，一方面對普通老百姓進行醫藥知識的普及教育，另一方面，廣而告之，詳盡的介紹產品知識，使廣大患者掌握更多的信息，使之能對復發率高，病情簡單、可自主判斷的慢性病自行施治，簡化了治療程序，提高了治療效果，方便了廣大患者，造福于萬戶千家。

Based on the brevity discuss about the theory & practice development of performance measurement in internal and oversea commercial banks, and the brief analysis about the main financial performance assessment models, the author analyses the theoretical defects and practical bewilderment of our internal commercial banks " financial performance evaluation system. subsequently, the basic principium & the central thoughts of balanced scorecard ( which is a performance evaluation system grown up in america in 1990s ) are introduced, and after a profound analysis on the meaning of bsc ' s four performance assess factors ( financial, customer, the internal business process, the learning and growth. ), the profound enlightenment meanings, such as forming strategic operation thoughts, implementing bank ' s strategies practically, evaluating operation performance comprehensively and scientifically, are explicated

本文首先簡要論述了商業銀行績效測評概念的內涵與意義，並在對國內外商業銀行績效測評理論與實踐發展及商業銀行主要的財務績效評價模型作扼要評述的基礎上，分析了我國商業銀行當前財務業績評價系統的理論缺陷與實踐困惑；隨后，文章介紹了20世紀90年代在美國興起的平衡計分法績效測評系統的基本原理、核心思想，並在對平衡計分法的財務、顧客、內部業務流程和學習成長四個業績評價要素進行深入分析之後，闡述了平衡計分法對我國商業銀行塑造戰略性經營思維、切實實施銀行戰略、全面科學測評銀行經營績效的深刻啟示意義。